Changelog 103 KB

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  1. ================
  2. Change history
  3. ================
  4. .. contents::
  5. :local:
  6. .. _version-2.1.0:
  7. 2.1.0
  8. =====
  9. :release-date: 2010-10-08 12:00 PM CEST
  10. .. _v210-important:
  11. Important Notes
  12. ---------------
  13. * Celery is now following the versioning semantics defined by `semver`_.
  14. This means we are no longer allowed to use odd/even versioning semantics
  15. (see http://github.com/mojombo/semver.org/issues#issue/8).
  16. By our previous versioning scheme this stable release should have
  17. been version 2.2.
  18. The document describing our release cycle and versioning scheme
  19. can be found at `Wiki: Release Cycle`_.
  20. .. _`semver`: http://semver.org
  21. .. _`Wiki: Release Cycle`: http://wiki.github.com/ask/celery/release-cycle
  22. * Now depends on Carrot 0.10.7.
  23. * No longer depends on SQLAlchemy, this needs to be installed separately
  24. if the database backend is used (does not apply to users of
  25. `django-celery`_).
  26. * If you get an error after upgrading saying:
  27. ``AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'system'``,
  28. Then this is because the ``celery.platform`` module has been
  29. renamed to ``celery.platforms`` to not collide with the built-in
  30. :mod:`platform` module.
  31. You have to remove the old :file:`platform.py` (and maybe
  32. :file:`platform.pyc`) file from your previous Celery installation.
  33. To do this use :program:`python` to find the location
  34. of this module::
  35. $ python
  36. >>> import celery.platform
  37. >>> celery.platform
  38. <module 'celery.platform' from '/opt/devel/celery/celery/platform.pyc'>
  39. Here the compiled module is in :file:`/opt/devel/celery/celery/`,
  40. to remove the offending files do::
  41. $ rm -f /opt/devel/celery/celery/platform.py*
  42. .. _v210-news:
  43. News
  44. ----
  45. * Added support for expiration of AMQP results (requires RabbitMQ 2.1.0)
  46. The new configuration option :setting:`CELERY_AMQP_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES`
  47. sets the expiry time in seconds (can be int or float):
  48. .. code-block:: python
  49. CELERY_AMQP_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES = 30 * 60 # 30 mins
  50. CELERY_AMQP_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES = 0.80 # 800 ms
  51. * celeryev: Event Snapshots
  52. If enabled, celeryd can send messages every time something
  53. happens in the worker. These messages are called "events".
  54. The events are used by real-time monitors to show what the
  55. cluster is doing, but they are not very useful for monitoring
  56. over time. That's where the snapshots comes in. Snapshots
  57. lets you take "pictures" of the clusters state at regular intervals.
  58. These can then be stored in the database to generate statistics
  59. with, or even monitoring.
  60. Django-celery now comes with a Celery monitor for the Django
  61. Admin interface. To use this you need to run the django-celery
  62. snapshot camera, which stores snapshots to the database at configurable
  63. intervals.
  64. To use the Django admin monitor you need to do the following:
  65. 1. Create the new database tables.
  66. $ python manage.py syncdb
  67. 2. Start the django-celery snapshot camera::
  68. $ python manage.py celerycam
  69. 3. Open up the django admin to monitor your cluster.
  70. The admin interface shows tasks, worker nodes, and even
  71. lets you perform some actions, like revoking and rate limiting tasks,
  72. and shutting down worker nodes.
  73. There's also a Debian init.d script for :mod:`~celery.bin.celeryev` available,
  74. see :doc:`cookbook/daemonizing` for more information.
  75. New command line argments to celeryev:
  76. * :option:`-c|--camera`: Snapshot camera class to use.
  77. * :option:`--logfile|-f`: Logfile
  78. * :option:`--loglevel|-l`: Loglevel
  79. * :option:`--maxrate|-r`: Shutter rate limit.
  80. * :option:`--freq|-F`: Shutter frequency
  81. The :option:`--camera` argument is the name of a class used to take
  82. snapshots with. It must support the interface defined by
  83. :class:`celery.events.snapshot.Polaroid`.
  84. Shutter frequency controls how often the camera thread wakes up,
  85. while the rate limit controls how often it will actually take
  86. a snapshot.
  87. The rate limit can be an integer (snapshots/s), or a rate limit string
  88. which has the same syntax as the task rate limit strings (``"200/m"``,
  89. ``"10/s"``, ``"1/h",`` etc).
  90. For the Django camera case, this rate limit can be used to control
  91. how often the snapshots are written to the database, and the frequency
  92. used to control how often the thread wakes up to check if there's
  93. anything new.
  94. The rate limit is off by default, which means it will take a snapshot
  95. for every :option:`--frequency` seconds.
  96. The django-celery camera also automatically deletes old events.
  97. It deletes successful tasks after 1 day, failed tasks after 3 days,
  98. and tasks in other states after 5 days.
  99. .. seealso::
  100. :ref:`monitoring-django-admin` and :ref:`monitoring-snapshots`.
  101. * :func:`celery.task.control.broadcast`: Added callback argument, this can be
  102. used to process replies immediately as they arrive.
  103. * celeryctl: New command-line utility to manage and inspect worker nodes,
  104. apply tasks and inspect the results of tasks.
  105. .. seealso::
  106. The :ref:`monitoring-celeryctl` section in the :ref:`guide`.
  107. Some examples::
  108. $ celeryctl apply tasks.add -a '[2, 2]' --countdown=10
  109. $ celeryctl inspect active
  110. $ celeryctl inspect registered_tasks
  111. $ celeryctl inspect scheduled
  112. $ celeryctl inspect --help
  113. $ celeryctl apply --help
  114. * Added the ability to set an expiry date and time for tasks.
  115. Example::
  116. >>> # Task expires after one minute from now.
  117. >>> task.apply_async(args, kwargs, expires=60)
  118. >>> # Also supports datetime
  119. >>> task.apply_async(args, kwargs,
  120. ... expires=datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1)
  121. When a worker receives a task that has been expired it will be
  122. marked as revoked (:exc:`celery.exceptions.TaskRevokedError`).
  123. * Changed the way logging is configured.
  124. We now configure the root logger instead of only configuring
  125. our custom logger. In addition we don't hijack
  126. the multiprocessing logger anymore, but instead use a custom logger name
  127. (celeryd uses "celery", celerybeat uses "celery.beat", celeryev uses
  128. "celery.ev").
  129. ===================================== =====================================
  130. **Application** **Logger Name**
  131. ===================================== =====================================
  132. ``celeryd`` "celery"
  133. ``celerybeat`` "celery.beat"
  134. ``celeryev`` "celery.ev"
  135. ===================================== =====================================
  136. This means that the ``loglevel`` and ``logfile`` arguments will
  137. affect all registered loggers (even those from 3rd party libraries).
  138. That is unless you configure the loggers manually as shown below.
  139. Users can choose to configure logging by subscribing to the
  140. :data:`~celery.signals.setup_logging` signal:
  141. .. code-block:: python
  142. from logging.config import fileConfig
  143. from celery import signals
  144. def setup_logging(**kwargs):
  145. fileConfig("logging.conf")
  146. signals.setup_logging.connect(setup_logging)
  147. If there are no receivers for this signal, the logging subsystem
  148. will be configured using the :option:`--loglevel`/:option:`--logfile`
  149. argument, this will be used for *all defined loggers*.
  150. Remember that celeryd also redirects stdout and stderr
  151. to the celery logger, if you want to manually configure logging
  152. ands redirect stdouts, you need to enable this manually:
  153. .. code-block:: python
  154. from logging.config import fileConfig
  155. from celery import log
  156. def setup_logging(**kwargs):
  157. import logging
  158. fileConfig("logging.conf")
  159. stdouts = logging.getLogger("mystdoutslogger")
  160. log.redirect_stdouts_to_logger(stdouts, loglevel=logging.WARNING)
  161. * celeryd: Added command-line option :option:`-I`/:option:`--include`:
  162. Additional (task) modules to be imported
  163. * celeryd: now emits a warning if running as the root user (euid is 0).
  164. * Fixed timing issue when declaring the remote control command reply queue
  165. This issue could result in replies being lost, but have now been fixed.
  166. * :func:`celery.messaging.establish_connection`: Ability to override defaults
  167. used using kwarg "defaults".
  168. * celeryd: Now uses ``multiprocessing.freeze_support()`` so it should work
  169. with py2exe and similar tools.
  170. * celeryd: Now includes more metadata for the STARTED state: pid and
  171. hostname of the worker that started the task.
  172. See issue #181
  173. * subtask: Merge addititional keyword args to ``subtask()`` into task kwargs.
  174. e.g:
  175. >>> s = subtask((1, 2), {"foo": "bar"}, baz=1)
  176. >>> s.args
  177. (1, 2)
  178. >>> s.kwargs
  179. {"foo": "bar", "baz": 1}
  180. See issue #182.
  181. * celeryd: Now emits a warning if there is already a worker node using the same
  182. name running on the current virtual host.
  183. * AMQP result backend: Sending of results are now retried if the connection
  184. is down.
  185. * AMQP result backend: ``result.get()``: Wait for next state if state is not
  186. in :data:`~celery.states.READY_STATES`.
  187. * TaskSetResult now supports ``__getitem__``
  188. ::
  189. >>> res = TaskSet(tasks).apply_async()
  190. >>> res[0].get()
  191. * Added ``Task.send_error_emails`` + ``Task.error_whitelist``, so these can
  192. be configured per task instead of just globally
  193. * Added ``Task.store_errors_even_if_ignored``, so it can be changed per Task,
  194. not just globally.
  195. * The crontab schedule no longer wakes up every second, but implements
  196. ``remaining_estimate``.
  197. * celeryd: Store :state:`FAILURE` result if the
  198. :exc:`~celery.exceptions.WorkerLostError` exception occurs (worker process
  199. disappeared).
  200. * celeryd: Store :state:`FAILURE` result if one of the ``*TimeLimitExceeded``
  201. exceptions occurs.
  202. * Refactored the periodic task responsible for cleaning up results.
  203. * The backend cleanup task is now only added to the schedule if
  204. :setting:`CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES` is set.
  205. * If the schedule already contains a periodic task named
  206. "celery.backend_cleanup" it won't change it, so the behavior of the
  207. backend cleanup task can be easily changed.
  208. * The task is now run by every day at 4:00 AM, instead of every day since
  209. fist run (using crontab schedule instead of run_every)
  210. * Renamed ``celery.task.builtins.DeleteExpiredTaskMetaTask``
  211. -> :class:`celery.task.builtins.backend_cleanup`
  212. * The task itself has been renamed from "celery.delete_expired_task_meta"
  213. to "celery.backend_cleanup"
  214. See issue #134.
  215. * Implemented ``AsyncResult.forget`` for sqla/cache/redis/tyrant backends.
  216. (Forget and remove task result).
  217. See issue #184.
  218. * :meth:`TaskSetResult.join <celery.result.TaskSetResult.join>`:
  219. Added 'propagate=True' argument.
  220. When set to :const:`False` exceptions occuring in subtasks will
  221. not be re-raised.
  222. * Added ``Task.update_state(task_id, state, meta)``
  223. as a shortcut to ``task.backend.store_result(task_id, meta, state)``.
  224. The backend interface is "private" and the terminology outdated,
  225. so better to move this to :class:`~celery.task.base.Task` so it can be
  226. used.
  227. * timer2: Set ``self.running=False`` in
  228. :meth:`~celery.utils.timer2.Timer.stop` so it won't try to join again on
  229. subsequent calls to ``stop()``.
  230. * Log colors are now disabled by default on Windows.
  231. * ``celery.platform`` renamed to :mod:`celery.platforms`, so it doesn't
  232. collide with the built-in :mod:`platform` module.
  233. * Exceptions occuring in Mediator+Pool callbacks are now catched and logged
  234. instead of taking down the worker.
  235. * Redis result backend: Now supports result expiration using the Redis
  236. ``EXPIRE`` command.
  237. * unittests: Don't leave threads running at teardown.
  238. * celeryd: Task results shown in logs are now truncated to 46 chars.
  239. * ``Task.__name__`` is now an alias to ``self.__class__.__name__``.
  240. This way it introspects more like a regular function.
  241. * ``Task.retry``: Now raises :exc:`TypeError` if kwargs argument is empty.
  242. See issue #164.
  243. * timedelta_seconds: Use ``timedelta.total_seconds`` if running on Python 2.7
  244. * :class:`~celery.datastructures.TokenBucket`: Generic Token Bucket algorithm
  245. * :class:`celery.events.state.State`: Recording of cluster state can now
  246. be paused.
  247. * ``State.freeze(buffer=True)``
  248. Pauses recording of the stream. If buffer is true, then events received
  249. while being frozen will be kept, so it can be replayed later.
  250. * ``State.thaw(replay=True)``
  251. Resumes recording of the stream. If replay is true, then the buffer
  252. will be applied.
  253. * ``State.freeze_while(fun)``
  254. Apply function. Freezes the stream before the function,
  255. and replays the buffer when the function returns.
  256. * :meth:`EventReceiver.capture <celery.events.EventReceiver.capture>`
  257. Now supports a timeout keyword argument.
  258. * Optimization: The mediator thread is now disabled if
  259. :setting:`CELERY_RATE_LIMTS` is enabled, and tasks sent directly to the
  260. pool without going through the ready queue.
  261. .. _v210-fixes:
  262. Fixes
  263. -----
  264. * Pool: Process timed out by TimeoutHandler must be joined by the Supervisor,
  265. so don't remove it from self._pool
  266. See issue #192.
  267. * TaskPublisher.delay_task now supports exchange argument, so exchange can be
  268. overriden when sending tasks in bulk using the same publisher
  269. See issue #187.
  270. * celeryd no longer marks tasks as revoked if :setting:`CELERY_IGNORE_RESULT`
  271. is enabled.
  272. See issue #207.
  273. * AMQP Result backend: Fixed bug with ``result.get()`` if
  274. :setting:`CELERY_TRACK_STARTED` enabled.
  275. ``result.get()`` would stop consuming after receiving the
  276. :state:`STARTED` state.
  277. * Fixed bug where new processes created by the pool supervisor becomes stuck
  278. while reading from the task Queue.
  279. See http://bugs.python.org/issue10037
  280. * Compat ``LoggerAdapter`` implementation: Now works for Python 2.4.
  281. Also added support for several new methods:
  282. ``fatal``, ``makeRecord``, ``_log``, ``log``, ``isEnabledFor``,
  283. ``addHandler``, ``removeHandler``.
  284. .. _v210-experimental:
  285. Experimental
  286. ------------
  287. * celeryd-multi: Added daemonization support.
  288. celeryd-multi can now be used to start, stop and restart worker nodes.
  289. $ celeryd-multi start jerry elaine george kramer
  290. This also creates pidfiles and logfiles (:file:`celeryd@jerry.pid`,
  291. ..., :file:`celeryd@jerry.log`. To specify a location for these files
  292. use the ``--pidfile`` and ``--logfile`` arguments with the ``%n``
  293. format::
  294. $ celeryd-multi start jerry elaine george kramer \
  295. --logfile=/var/log/celeryd@%n.log \
  296. --pidfile=/var/run/celeryd@%n.pid
  297. Stopping::
  298. $ celeryd-multi stop jerry elaine george kramer
  299. Restarting. The nodes will be restarted one by one as the old ones
  300. are shutdown::
  301. $ celeryd-multi restart jerry elaine george kramer
  302. Killing the nodes (**WARNING**: Will discard currently executing tasks)::
  303. $ celeryd-multi kill jerry elaine george kramer
  304. See ``celeryd-multi help`` for help.
  305. * celeryd-multi: ``start`` command renamed to ``show``.
  306. ``celeryd-multi start`` will now actually start and detach worker nodes.
  307. To just generate the commands you have to use ``celeryd-multi show``.
  308. * celeryd: Added ``--pidfile`` argument.
  309. The worker will write its pid when it starts. The worker will
  310. not be started if this file exists and the pid contained is still alive.
  311. * Added generic init.d script using ``celeryd-multi``
  312. http://github.com/ask/celery/tree/master/contrib/generic-init.d/celeryd
  313. .. _v210-documentation:
  314. Documentation
  315. -------------
  316. * Added User guide section: Monitoring
  317. * Added user guide section: Periodic Tasks
  318. Moved from `getting-started/periodic-tasks` and updated.
  319. * tutorials/external moved to new section: "community".
  320. * References has been added to all sections in the documentation.
  321. This makes it easier to link between documents.
  322. .. _version-2.0.3:
  323. 2.0.3
  324. =====
  325. :release-date: 2010-08-27 12:00 P.M CEST
  326. .. _v203-fixes:
  327. Fixes
  328. -----
  329. * celeryd: Properly handle connection errors happening while
  330. closing consumers.
  331. * celeryd: Events are now buffered if the connection is down,
  332. then sent when the connection is re-established.
  333. * No longer depends on the :mod:`mailer` package.
  334. This package had a namespace collision with ``django-mailer``,
  335. so its functionality was replaced.
  336. * Redis result backend: Documentation typos: Redis doesn't have
  337. database names, but database numbers. The default database is now 0.
  338. * :class:`~celery.task.control.inspect`:
  339. ``registered_tasks`` was requesting an invalid command because of a typo.
  340. See issue #170.
  341. * :setting:`CELERY_ROUTES`: Values defined in the route should now have
  342. precedence over values defined in :setting:`CELERY_QUEUES` when merging
  343. the two.
  344. With the follow settings::
  345. CELERY_QUEUES = {"cpubound": {"exchange": "cpubound",
  346. "routing_key": "cpubound"}}
  347. CELERY_ROUTES = {"tasks.add": {"queue": "cpubound",
  348. "routing_key": "tasks.add",
  349. "serializer": "json"}}
  350. The final routing options for ``tasks.add`` will become::
  351. {"exchange": "cpubound",
  352. "routing_key": "tasks.add",
  353. "serializer": "json"}
  354. This was not the case before: the values
  355. in :setting:`CELERY_QUEUES` would take precedence.
  356. * Worker crashed if the value of :setting:`CELERY_TASK_ERROR_WHITELIST` was
  357. not an iterable
  358. * :func:`~celery.execute.apply`: Make sure ``kwargs["task_id"]`` is
  359. always set.
  360. * ``AsyncResult.traceback``: Now returns :const:`None`, instead of raising
  361. :exc:`KeyError` if traceback is missing.
  362. * :class:`~celery.task.control.inspect`: Replies did not work correctly
  363. if no destination was specified.
  364. * Can now store result/metadata for custom states.
  365. * celeryd: A warning is now emitted if the sending of task error
  366. e-mails fails.
  367. * celeryev: Curses monitor no longer crashes if the terminal window
  368. is resized.
  369. See issue #160.
  370. * celeryd: On OS X it is not possible to run ``os.exec*`` in a process
  371. that is threaded.
  372. This breaks the SIGHUP restart handler,
  373. and is now disabled on OS X, emitting a warning instead.
  374. See issue #152.
  375. * :mod:`celery.execute.trace`: Properly handle ``raise(str)``,
  376. which is still allowed in Python 2.4.
  377. See issue #175.
  378. * Using urllib2 in a periodic task on OS X crashed because
  379. of the proxy autodetection used in OS X.
  380. This is now fixed by using a workaround.
  381. See issue #143.
  382. * Debian init scripts: Commands should not run in a subshell
  383. See issue #163.
  384. * Debian init scripts: Use abspath for celeryd to allow stat
  385. See issue #162.
  386. .. _v203-documentation:
  387. Documentation
  388. -------------
  389. * getting-started/broker-installation: Fixed typo
  390. ``set_permissions ""`` -> ``set_permissions ".*"``.
  391. * Tasks Userguide: Added section on database transactions.
  392. See issue #169.
  393. * Routing Userguide: Fixed typo ``"feed": -> {"queue": "feeds"}``.
  394. See issue #169.
  395. * Documented the default values for the :setting:`CELERYD_CONCURRENCY`
  396. and :setting:`CELERYD_PREFETCH_MULTIPLIER` settings.
  397. * Tasks Userguide: Fixed typos in the subtask example
  398. * celery.signals: Documented worker_process_init.
  399. * Daemonization cookbook: Need to export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE in
  400. ``/etc/default/celeryd``.
  401. * Added some more FAQs from stack overflow
  402. * Daemonization cookbook: Fixed typo ``CELERYD_LOGFILE/CELERYD_PIDFILE``
  403. to ``CELERYD_LOG_FILE`` / ``CELERYD_PID_FILE``
  404. Also added troubleshooting section for the init scripts.
  405. .. _version-2.0.2:
  406. 2.0.2
  407. =====
  408. :release-date: 2010-07-22 11:31 A.M CEST
  409. * Routes: When using the dict route syntax, the exchange for a task
  410. could dissapear making the task unroutable.
  411. See issue #158.
  412. * Test suite now passing on Python 2.4
  413. * No longer have to type PYTHONPATH=. to use celeryconfig in current dir.
  414. This is accomplished by the default loader ensuring that the current
  415. directory is in ``sys.path`` when loading the config module.
  416. ``sys.path`` is reset to its original state after loading.
  417. Adding cwd to ``sys.path`` without the user knowing may be a security
  418. issue, as this means someone can drop a Python module in the users
  419. directory that executes arbitrary commands. This was the original reason
  420. not to do this, but if done *only when loading the config module*, this
  421. means that the behvavior will only apply to the modules imported in the
  422. config module, which I think is a good compromise (certainly better than
  423. just explictly setting PYTHONPATH=. anyway)
  424. * Experimental Cassandra backend added.
  425. * celeryd: SIGHUP handler accidentally propagated to worker pool processes.
  426. In combination with 7a7c44e39344789f11b5346e9cc8340f5fe4846c
  427. this would make each child process start a new celeryd when
  428. the terminal window was closed :/
  429. * celeryd: Do not install SIGHUP handler if running from a terminal.
  430. This fixes the problem where celeryd is launched in the background
  431. when closing the terminal.
  432. * celeryd: Now joins threads at shutdown.
  433. See issue #152.
  434. * Test teardown: Don't use atexit but nose's ``teardown()`` functionality
  435. instead.
  436. See issue #154.
  437. * Debian init script for celeryd: Stop now works correctly.
  438. * Task logger: ``warn`` method added (synonym for ``warning``)
  439. * Can now define a whitelist of errors to send error e-mails for.
  440. Example::
  441. CELERY_TASK_ERROR_WHITELIST = ('myapp.MalformedInputError')
  442. See issue #153.
  443. * celeryd: Now handles overflow exceptions in ``time.mktime`` while parsing
  444. the ETA field.
  445. * LoggerWrapper: Try to detect loggers logging back to stderr/stdout making
  446. an infinite loop.
  447. * Added :class:`celery.task.control.inspect`: Inspects a running worker.
  448. Examples::
  449. # Inspect a single worker
  450. >>> i = inspect("myworker.example.com")
  451. # Inspect several workers
  452. >>> i = inspect(["myworker.example.com", "myworker2.example.com"])
  453. # Inspect all workers consuming on this vhost.
  454. >>> i = inspect()
  455. ### Methods
  456. # Get currently executing tasks
  457. >>> i.active()
  458. # Get currently reserved tasks
  459. >>> i.reserved()
  460. # Get the current eta schedule
  461. >>> i.scheduled()
  462. # Worker statistics and info
  463. >>> i.stats()
  464. # List of currently revoked tasks
  465. >>> i.revoked()
  466. # List of registered tasks
  467. >>> i.registered_tasks()
  468. * Remote control commands ``dump_active``/``dump_reserved``/``dump_schedule``
  469. now replies with detailed task requests.
  470. Containing the original arguments and fields of the task requested.
  471. In addition the remote control command ``set_loglevel`` has been added,
  472. this only changes the loglevel for the main process.
  473. * Worker control command execution now catches errors and returns their
  474. string representation in the reply.
  475. * Functional test suite added
  476. :mod:`celery.tests.functional.case` contains utilities to start
  477. and stop an embedded celeryd process, for use in functional testing.
  478. .. _version-2.0.1:
  479. 2.0.1
  480. =====
  481. :release-date: 2010-07-09 03:02 P.M CEST
  482. * multiprocessing.pool: Now handles encoding errors, so that pickling errors
  483. doesn't crash the worker processes.
  484. * The remote control command replies was not working with RabbitMQ 1.8.0's
  485. stricter equivalence checks.
  486. If you've already hit this problem you may have to delete the
  487. declaration::
  488. $ camqadm exchange.delete celerycrq
  489. or::
  490. $ python manage.py camqadm exchange.delete celerycrq
  491. * A bug sneaked in the ETA scheduler that made it only able to execute
  492. one task per second(!)
  493. The scheduler sleeps between iterations so it doesn't consume too much CPU.
  494. It keeps a list of the scheduled items sorted by time, at each iteration
  495. it sleeps for the remaining time of the item with the nearest deadline.
  496. If there are no eta tasks it will sleep for a minimum amount of time, one
  497. second by default.
  498. A bug sneaked in here, making it sleep for one second for every task
  499. that was scheduled. This has been fixed, so now it should move
  500. tasks like hot knife through butter.
  501. In addition a new setting has been added to control the minimum sleep
  502. interval; :setting:`CELERYD_ETA_SCHEDULER_PRECISION`. A good
  503. value for this would be a float between 0 and 1, depending
  504. on the needed precision. A value of 0.8 means that when the ETA of a task
  505. is met, it will take at most 0.8 seconds for the task to be moved to the
  506. ready queue.
  507. * Pool: Supervisor did not release the semaphore.
  508. This would lead to a deadlock if all workers terminated prematurely.
  509. * Added Python version trove classifiers: 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 and 2.7
  510. * Tests now passing on Python 2.7.
  511. * Task.__reduce__: Tasks created using the task decorator can now be pickled.
  512. * setup.py: nose added to ``tests_require``.
  513. * Pickle should now work with SQLAlchemy 0.5.x
  514. * New homepage design by Jan Henrik Helmers: http://celeryproject.org
  515. * New Sphinx theme by Armin Ronacher: http://celeryproject.org/docs
  516. * Fixed "pending_xref" errors shown in the HTML rendering of the
  517. documentation. Apparently this was caused by new changes in Sphinx 1.0b2.
  518. * Router classes in :setting:`CELERY_ROUTES` are now imported lazily.
  519. Importing a router class in a module that also loads the Celery
  520. environment would cause a circular dependency. This is solved
  521. by importing it when needed after the environment is set up.
  522. * :setting:`CELERY_ROUTES` was broken if set to a single dict.
  523. This example in the docs should now work again::
  524. CELERY_ROUTES = {"feed.tasks.import_feed": "feeds"}
  525. * ``CREATE_MISSING_QUEUES`` was not honored by apply_async.
  526. * New remote control command: ``stats``
  527. Dumps information about the worker, like pool process pids, and
  528. total number of tasks executed by type.
  529. Example reply::
  530. [{'worker.local':
  531. 'total': {'tasks.sleeptask': 6},
  532. 'pool': {'timeouts': [None, None],
  533. 'processes': [60376, 60377],
  534. 'max-concurrency': 2,
  535. 'max-tasks-per-child': None,
  536. 'put-guarded-by-semaphore': True}}]
  537. * New remote control command: ``dump_active``
  538. Gives a list of tasks currently being executed by the worker.
  539. By default arguments are passed through repr in case there
  540. are arguments that is not JSON encodable. If you know
  541. the arguments are JSON safe, you can pass the argument ``safe=True``.
  542. Example reply::
  543. >>> broadcast("dump_active", arguments={"safe": False}, reply=True)
  544. [{'worker.local': [
  545. {'args': '(1,)',
  546. 'time_start': 1278580542.6300001,
  547. 'name': 'tasks.sleeptask',
  548. 'delivery_info': {
  549. 'consumer_tag': '30',
  550. 'routing_key': 'celery',
  551. 'exchange': 'celery'},
  552. 'hostname': 'casper.local',
  553. 'acknowledged': True,
  554. 'kwargs': '{}',
  555. 'id': '802e93e9-e470-47ed-b913-06de8510aca2',
  556. }
  557. ]}]
  558. * Added experimental support for persistent revokes.
  559. Use the ``-S|--statedb`` argument to celeryd to enable it::
  560. $ celeryd --statedb=/var/run/celeryd
  561. This will use the file: ``/var/run/celeryd.db``,
  562. as the ``shelve`` module automatically adds the ``.db`` suffix.
  563. .. _version-2.0.0:
  564. 2.0.0
  565. =====
  566. :release-date: 2010-07-02 02:30 P.M CEST
  567. Foreword
  568. --------
  569. Celery 2.0 contains backward incompatible changes, the most important
  570. being that the Django dependency has been removed so Celery no longer
  571. supports Django out of the box, but instead as an add-on package
  572. called `django-celery`_.
  573. We're very sorry for breaking backwards compatibility, but there's
  574. also many new and exciting features to make up for the time you lose
  575. upgrading, so be sure to read the :ref:`News <v200-news>` section.
  576. Quite a lot of potential users have been upset about the Django dependency,
  577. so maybe this is a chance to get wider adoption by the Python community as
  578. well.
  579. Big thanks to all contributors, testers and users!
  580. .. _v200-django-upgrade:
  581. Upgrading for Django-users
  582. --------------------------
  583. Django integration has been moved to a separate package: `django-celery`_.
  584. * To upgrade you need to install the `django-celery`_ module and change::
  585. INSTALLED_APPS = "celery"
  586. to::
  587. INSTALLED_APPS = "djcelery"
  588. * If you use ``mod_wsgi`` you need to add the following line to your ``.wsgi``
  589. file::
  590. import os
  591. os.environ["CELERY_LOADER"] = "django"
  592. * The following modules has been moved to `django-celery`_:
  593. ===================================== =====================================
  594. **Module name** **Replace with**
  595. ===================================== =====================================
  596. ``celery.models`` ``djcelery.models``
  597. ``celery.managers`` ``djcelery.managers``
  598. ``celery.views`` ``djcelery.views``
  599. ``celery.urls`` ``djcelery.urls``
  600. ``celery.management`` ``djcelery.management``
  601. ``celery.loaders.djangoapp`` ``djcelery.loaders``
  602. ``celery.backends.database`` ``djcelery.backends.database``
  603. ``celery.backends.cache`` ``djcelery.backends.cache``
  604. ===================================== =====================================
  605. Importing :mod:`djcelery` will automatically setup Celery to use Django loader.
  606. loader. It does this by setting the :envvar:`CELERY_LOADER` environment variable to
  607. ``"django"`` (it won't change it if a loader is already set.)
  608. When the Django loader is used, the "database" and "cache" result backend
  609. aliases will point to the :mod:`djcelery` backends instead of the built-in backends,
  610. and configuration will be read from the Django settings.
  611. .. _`django-celery`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-celery
  612. .. _v200-upgrade:
  613. Upgrading for others
  614. --------------------
  615. .. _v200-upgrade-database:
  616. Database result backend
  617. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  618. The database result backend is now using `SQLAlchemy`_ instead of the
  619. Django ORM, see `Supported Databases`_ for a table of supported databases.
  620. The ``DATABASE_*`` settings has been replaced by a single setting:
  621. :setting:`CELERY_RESULT_DBURI`. The value here should be an
  622. `SQLAlchemy Connection String`_, some examples include:
  623. .. code-block:: python
  624. # sqlite (filename)
  625. CELERY_RESULT_DBURI = "sqlite:///celerydb.sqlite"
  626. # mysql
  627. CELERY_RESULT_DBURI = "mysql://scott:tiger@localhost/foo"
  628. # postgresql
  629. CELERY_RESULT_DBURI = "postgresql://scott:tiger@localhost/mydatabase"
  630. # oracle
  631. CELERY_RESULT_DBURI = "oracle://scott:tiger@127.0.0.1:1521/sidname"
  632. See `SQLAlchemy Connection Strings`_ for more information about connection
  633. strings.
  634. To specify additional SQLAlchemy database engine options you can use
  635. the :setting:`CELERY_RESULT_ENGINE_OPTIONS` setting::
  636. # echo enables verbose logging from SQLAlchemy.
  637. CELERY_RESULT_ENGINE_OPTIONS = {"echo": True}
  638. .. _`SQLAlchemy`:
  639. http://www.sqlalchemy.org
  640. .. _`Supported Databases`:
  641. http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/dbengine.html#supported-databases
  642. .. _`SQLAlchemy Connection String`:
  643. http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/dbengine.html#create-engine-url-arguments
  644. .. _`SQLAlchemy Connection Strings`:
  645. http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/dbengine.html#create-engine-url-arguments
  646. .. _v200-upgrade-cache:
  647. Cache result backend
  648. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  649. The cache result backend is no longer using the Django cache framework,
  650. but it supports mostly the same configuration syntax::
  651. CELERY_CACHE_BACKEND = "memcached://A.example.com:11211;B.example.com"
  652. To use the cache backend you must either have the `pylibmc`_ or
  653. `python-memcached`_ library installed, of which the former is regarded
  654. as the best choice.
  655. .. _`pylibmc`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pylibmc
  656. .. _`python-memcached`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-memcached
  657. The support backend types are ``memcached://`` and ``memory://``,
  658. we haven't felt the need to support any of the other backends
  659. provided by Django.
  660. .. _v200-incompatible:
  661. Backward incompatible changes
  662. -----------------------------
  663. * Default (python) loader now prints warning on missing ``celeryconfig.py``
  664. instead of raising :exc:`ImportError`.
  665. celeryd raises :exc:`~celery.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured` if the configuration
  666. is not set up. This makes it possible to use ``--help`` etc, without having a
  667. working configuration.
  668. Also this makes it possible to use the client side of celery without being
  669. configured::
  670. >>> from carrot.connection import BrokerConnection
  671. >>> conn = BrokerConnection("localhost", "guest", "guest", "/")
  672. >>> from celery.execute import send_task
  673. >>> r = send_task("celery.ping", args=(), kwargs={}, connection=conn)
  674. >>> from celery.backends.amqp import AMQPBackend
  675. >>> r.backend = AMQPBackend(connection=conn)
  676. >>> r.get()
  677. 'pong'
  678. * The following deprecated settings has been removed (as scheduled by
  679. the `deprecation timeline`_):
  680. ===================================== =====================================
  681. **Setting name** **Replace with**
  682. ===================================== =====================================
  683. ``CELERY_AMQP_CONSUMER_QUEUES`` ``CELERY_QUEUES``
  684. ``CELERY_AMQP_EXCHANGE`` ``CELERY_DEFAULT_EXCHANGE``
  685. ``CELERY_AMQP_EXCHANGE_TYPE`` ``CELERY_DEFAULT_EXCHANGE_TYPE``
  686. ``CELERY_AMQP_CONSUMER_ROUTING_KEY`` ``CELERY_QUEUES``
  687. ``CELERY_AMQP_PUBLISHER_ROUTING_KEY`` ``CELERY_DEFAULT_ROUTING_KEY``
  688. ===================================== =====================================
  689. .. _`deprecation timeline`:
  690. http://ask.github.com/celery/internals/deprecation.html
  691. * The ``celery.task.rest`` module has been removed, use :mod:`celery.task.http`
  692. instead (as scheduled by the `deprecation timeline`_).
  693. * It's no longer allowed to skip the class name in loader names.
  694. (as scheduled by the `deprecation timeline`_):
  695. Assuming the implicit ``Loader`` class name is no longer supported,
  696. if you use e.g.::
  697. CELERY_LOADER = "myapp.loaders"
  698. You need to include the loader class name, like this::
  699. CELERY_LOADER = "myapp.loaders.Loader"
  700. * :setting:`CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES` now defaults to 1 day.
  701. Previous default setting was to expire in 5 days.
  702. * AMQP backend: Don't use different values for `auto_delete`.
  703. This bug became visible with RabbitMQ 1.8.0, which no longer
  704. allows conflicting declarations for the auto_delete and durable settings.
  705. If you've already used celery with this backend chances are you
  706. have to delete the previous declaration::
  707. $ camqadm exchange.delete celeryresults
  708. * Now uses pickle instead of cPickle on Python versions <= 2.5
  709. cPikle is broken in Python <= 2.5.
  710. It unsafely and incorrectly uses relative instead of absolute imports,
  711. so e.g::
  712. exceptions.KeyError
  713. becomes::
  714. celery.exceptions.KeyError
  715. Your best choice is to upgrade to Python 2.6,
  716. as while the pure pickle version has worse performance,
  717. it is the only safe option for older Python versions.
  718. .. _v200-news:
  719. News
  720. ----
  721. * **celeryev**: Curses Celery Monitor and Event Viewer.
  722. This is a simple monitor allowing you to see what tasks are
  723. executing in real-time and investigate tracebacks and results of ready
  724. tasks. It also enables you to set new rate limits and revoke tasks.
  725. Screenshot:
  726. .. figure:: images/celeryevshotsm.jpg
  727. If you run ``celeryev`` with the ``-d`` switch it will act as an event
  728. dumper, simply dumping the events it receives to standard out::
  729. $ celeryev -d
  730. -> celeryev: starting capture...
  731. casper.local [2010-06-04 10:42:07.020000] heartbeat
  732. casper.local [2010-06-04 10:42:14.750000] task received:
  733. tasks.add(61a68756-27f4-4879-b816-3cf815672b0e) args=[2, 2] kwargs={}
  734. eta=2010-06-04T10:42:16.669290, retries=0
  735. casper.local [2010-06-04 10:42:17.230000] task started
  736. tasks.add(61a68756-27f4-4879-b816-3cf815672b0e) args=[2, 2] kwargs={}
  737. casper.local [2010-06-04 10:42:17.960000] task succeeded:
  738. tasks.add(61a68756-27f4-4879-b816-3cf815672b0e)
  739. args=[2, 2] kwargs={} result=4, runtime=0.782663106918
  740. The fields here are, in order: *sender hostname*, *timestamp*, *event type* and
  741. *additional event fields*.
  742. * AMQP result backend: Now supports ``.ready()``, ``.successful()``,
  743. ``.result``, ``.status``, and even responds to changes in task state
  744. * New user guides:
  745. * :doc:`userguide/workers`
  746. * :doc:`userguide/tasksets`
  747. * :doc:`userguide/routing`
  748. * celeryd: Standard out/error is now being redirected to the logfile.
  749. * :mod:`billiard` has been moved back to the celery repository.
  750. ===================================== =====================================
  751. **Module name** **celery equivalent**
  752. ===================================== =====================================
  753. ``billiard.pool`` ``celery.concurrency.processes.pool``
  754. ``billiard.serialization`` ``celery.serialization``
  755. ``billiard.utils.functional`` ``celery.utils.functional``
  756. ===================================== =====================================
  757. The :mod:`billiard` distribution may be maintained, depending on interest.
  758. * now depends on :mod:`carrot` >= 0.10.5
  759. * now depends on :mod:`pyparsing`
  760. * celeryd: Added ``--purge`` as an alias to ``--discard``.
  761. * celeryd: Ctrl+C (SIGINT) once does warm shutdown, hitting Ctrl+C twice
  762. forces termination.
  763. * Added support for using complex crontab-expressions in periodic tasks. For
  764. example, you can now use::
  765. >>> crontab(minute="*/15")
  766. or even::
  767. >>> crontab(minute="*/30", hour="8-17,1-2", day_of_week="thu-fri")
  768. See :doc:`userguide/periodic-tasks`.
  769. * celeryd: Now waits for available pool processes before applying new
  770. tasks to the pool.
  771. This means it doesn't have to wait for dozens of tasks to finish at shutdown
  772. because it has applied prefetched tasks without having any pool
  773. processes available to immediately accept them.
  774. See issue #122.
  775. * New built-in way to do task callbacks using
  776. :class:`~celery.task.sets.subtask`.
  777. See :doc:`userguide/tasksets` for more information.
  778. * TaskSets can now contain several types of tasks.
  779. :class:`~celery.task.sets.TaskSet` has been refactored to use
  780. a new syntax, please see :doc:`userguide/tasksets` for more information.
  781. The previous syntax is still supported, but will be deprecated in
  782. version 1.4.
  783. * TaskSet failed() result was incorrect.
  784. See issue #132.
  785. * Now creates different loggers per task class.
  786. See issue #129.
  787. * Missing queue definitions are now created automatically.
  788. You can disable this using the :setting:`CELERY_CREATE_MISSING_QUEUES`
  789. setting.
  790. The missing queues are created with the following options::
  791. CELERY_QUEUES[name] = {"exchange": name,
  792. "exchange_type": "direct",
  793. "routing_key": "name}
  794. This feature is added for easily setting up routing using the ``-Q``
  795. option to ``celeryd``::
  796. $ celeryd -Q video, image
  797. See the new routing section of the userguide for more information:
  798. :doc:`userguide/routing`.
  799. * New Task option: ``Task.queue``
  800. If set, message options will be taken from the corresponding entry
  801. in :setting:`CELERY_QUEUES`. ``exchange``, ``exchange_type`` and ``routing_key``
  802. will be ignored
  803. * Added support for task soft and hard timelimits.
  804. New settings added:
  805. * :setting:`CELERYD_TASK_TIME_LIMIT`
  806. Hard time limit. The worker processing the task will be killed and
  807. replaced with a new one when this is exceeded.
  808. * :setting:`CELERYD_SOFT_TASK_TIME_LIMIT`
  809. Soft time limit. The celery.exceptions.SoftTimeLimitExceeded exception
  810. will be raised when this is exceeded. The task can catch this to
  811. e.g. clean up before the hard time limit comes.
  812. New command line arguments to celeryd added:
  813. ``--time-limit`` and ``--soft-time-limit``.
  814. What's left?
  815. This won't work on platforms not supporting signals (and specifically
  816. the ``SIGUSR1`` signal) yet. So an alternative the ability to disable
  817. the feature alltogether on nonconforming platforms must be implemented.
  818. Also when the hard time limit is exceeded, the task result should
  819. be a ``TimeLimitExceeded`` exception.
  820. * Test suite is now passing without a running broker, using the carrot
  821. in-memory backend.
  822. * Log output is now available in colors.
  823. ===================================== =====================================
  824. **Log level** **Color**
  825. ===================================== =====================================
  826. ``DEBUG`` Blue
  827. ``WARNING`` Yellow
  828. ``CRITICAL`` Magenta
  829. ``ERROR`` Red
  830. ===================================== =====================================
  831. This is only enabled when the log output is a tty.
  832. You can explicitly enable/disable this feature using the
  833. :setting:`CELERYD_LOG_COLOR` setting.
  834. * Added support for task router classes (like the django multidb routers)
  835. * New setting: :setting:`CELERY_ROUTES`
  836. This is a single, or a list of routers to traverse when
  837. sending tasks. Dicts in this list converts to a
  838. :class:`celery.routes.MapRoute` instance.
  839. Examples:
  840. >>> CELERY_ROUTES = {"celery.ping": "default",
  841. "mytasks.add": "cpu-bound",
  842. "video.encode": {
  843. "queue": "video",
  844. "exchange": "media"
  845. "routing_key": "media.video.encode"}}
  846. >>> CELERY_ROUTES = ("myapp.tasks.Router",
  847. {"celery.ping": "default})
  848. Where ``myapp.tasks.Router`` could be:
  849. .. code-block:: python
  850. class Router(object):
  851. def route_for_task(self, task, args=None, kwargs=None):
  852. if task == "celery.ping":
  853. return "default"
  854. route_for_task may return a string or a dict. A string then means
  855. it's a queue name in :setting:`CELERY_QUEUES`, a dict means it's a custom route.
  856. When sending tasks, the routers are consulted in order. The first
  857. router that doesn't return ``None`` is the route to use. The message options
  858. is then merged with the found route settings, where the routers settings
  859. have priority.
  860. Example if :func:`~celery.execute.apply_async` has these arguments::
  861. >>> Task.apply_async(immediate=False, exchange="video",
  862. ... routing_key="video.compress")
  863. and a router returns::
  864. {"immediate": True,
  865. "exchange": "urgent"}
  866. the final message options will be::
  867. immediate=True, exchange="urgent", routing_key="video.compress"
  868. (and any default message options defined in the
  869. :class:`~celery.task.base.Task` class)
  870. * New Task handler called after the task returns:
  871. :meth:`~celery.task.base.Task.after_return`.
  872. * :class:`~celery.datastructures.ExceptionInfo` now passed to
  873. :meth:`~celery.task.base.Task.on_retry`/
  874. :meth:`~celery.task.base.Task.on_failure` as einfo keyword argument.
  875. * celeryd: Added :setting:`CELERYD_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD` /
  876. :option:`--maxtasksperchild`
  877. Defines the maximum number of tasks a pool worker can process before
  878. the process is terminated and replaced by a new one.
  879. * Revoked tasks now marked with state :state:`REVOKED`, and ``result.get()``
  880. will now raise :exc:`~celery.exceptions.TaskRevokedError`.
  881. * :func:`celery.task.control.ping` now works as expected.
  882. * ``apply(throw=True)`` / :setting:`CELERY_EAGER_PROPAGATES_EXCEPTIONS`:
  883. Makes eager execution re-raise task errors.
  884. * New signal: :data:`~celery.signals.worker_process_init`: Sent inside the
  885. pool worker process at init.
  886. * celeryd :option:`-Q` option: Ability to specifiy list of queues to use,
  887. disabling other configured queues.
  888. For example, if :setting:`CELERY_QUEUES` defines four
  889. queues: ``image``, ``video``, ``data`` and ``default``, the following
  890. command would make celeryd only consume from the ``image`` and ``video``
  891. queues::
  892. $ celeryd -Q image,video
  893. * celeryd: New return value for the ``revoke`` control command:
  894. Now returns::
  895. {"ok": "task $id revoked"}
  896. instead of ``True``.
  897. * celeryd: Can now enable/disable events using remote control
  898. Example usage:
  899. >>> from celery.task.control import broadcast
  900. >>> broadcast("enable_events")
  901. >>> broadcast("disable_events")
  902. * Removed top-level tests directory. Test config now in celery.tests.config
  903. This means running the unittests doesn't require any special setup.
  904. ``celery/tests/__init__`` now configures the :envvar:`CELERY_CONFIG_MODULE`
  905. and :envvar:`CELERY_LOADER` environment variables, so when ``nosetests``
  906. imports that, the unit test environment is all set up.
  907. Before you run the tests you need to install the test requirements::
  908. $ pip install -r contrib/requirements/test.txt
  909. Running all tests::
  910. $ nosetests
  911. Specifying the tests to run::
  912. $ nosetests celery.tests.test_task
  913. Producing HTML coverage::
  914. $ nosetests --with-coverage3
  915. The coverage output is then located in ``celery/tests/cover/index.html``.
  916. * celeryd: New option ``--version``: Dump version info and exit.
  917. * :mod:`celeryd-multi <celeryd.bin.celeryd_multi>`: Tool for shell scripts
  918. to start multiple workers.
  919. Some examples::
  920. # Advanced example with 10 workers:
  921. # * Three of the workers processes the images and video queue
  922. # * Two of the workers processes the data queue with loglevel DEBUG
  923. # * the rest processes the default' queue.
  924. $ celeryd-multi start 10 -l INFO -Q:1-3 images,video -Q:4,5:data
  925. -Q default -L:4,5 DEBUG
  926. # get commands to start 10 workers, with 3 processes each
  927. $ celeryd-multi start 3 -c 3
  928. celeryd -n celeryd1.myhost -c 3
  929. celeryd -n celeryd2.myhost -c 3
  930. celeryd- n celeryd3.myhost -c 3
  931. # start 3 named workers
  932. $ celeryd-multi start image video data -c 3
  933. celeryd -n image.myhost -c 3
  934. celeryd -n video.myhost -c 3
  935. celeryd -n data.myhost -c 3
  936. # specify custom hostname
  937. $ celeryd-multi start 2 -n worker.example.com -c 3
  938. celeryd -n celeryd1.worker.example.com -c 3
  939. celeryd -n celeryd2.worker.example.com -c 3
  940. # Additionl options are added to each celeryd',
  941. # but you can also modify the options for ranges of or single workers
  942. # 3 workers: Two with 3 processes, and one with 10 processes.
  943. $ celeryd-multi start 3 -c 3 -c:1 10
  944. celeryd -n celeryd1.myhost -c 10
  945. celeryd -n celeryd2.myhost -c 3
  946. celeryd -n celeryd3.myhost -c 3
  947. # can also specify options for named workers
  948. $ celeryd-multi start image video data -c 3 -c:image 10
  949. celeryd -n image.myhost -c 10
  950. celeryd -n video.myhost -c 3
  951. celeryd -n data.myhost -c 3
  952. # ranges and lists of workers in options is also allowed:
  953. # (-c:1-3 can also be written as -c:1,2,3)
  954. $ celeryd-multi start 5 -c 3 -c:1-3 10
  955. celeryd-multi -n celeryd1.myhost -c 10
  956. celeryd-multi -n celeryd2.myhost -c 10
  957. celeryd-multi -n celeryd3.myhost -c 10
  958. celeryd-multi -n celeryd4.myhost -c 3
  959. celeryd-multi -n celeryd5.myhost -c 3
  960. # lists also works with named workers
  961. $ celeryd-multi start foo bar baz xuzzy -c 3 -c:foo,bar,baz 10
  962. celeryd-multi -n foo.myhost -c 10
  963. celeryd-multi -n bar.myhost -c 10
  964. celeryd-multi -n baz.myhost -c 10
  965. celeryd-multi -n xuzzy.myhost -c 3
  966. * The worker now calls the result backends ``process_cleanup`` method
  967. *after* task execution instead of before.
  968. * AMQP result backend now supports Pika.
  969. .. _version-1.0.6:
  970. 1.0.6
  971. =====
  972. :release-date: 2010-06-30 09:57 A.M CEST
  973. * RabbitMQ 1.8.0 has extended their exchange equivalence tests to
  974. include ``auto_delete`` and ``durable``. This broke the AMQP backend.
  975. If you've already used the AMQP backend this means you have to
  976. delete the previous definitions::
  977. $ camqadm exchange.delete celeryresults
  978. or::
  979. $ python manage.py camqadm exchange.delete celeryresults
  980. .. _version-1.0.5:
  981. 1.0.5
  982. =====
  983. :release-date: 2010-06-01 02:36 P.M CEST
  984. .. _v105-critical:
  985. Critical
  986. --------
  987. * SIGINT/Ctrl+C killed the pool, abrubtly terminating the currently executing
  988. tasks.
  989. Fixed by making the pool worker processes ignore :const:`SIGINT`.
  990. * Should not close the consumers before the pool is terminated, just cancel
  991. the consumers.
  992. See issue #122.
  993. * Now depends on :mod:`billiard` >= 0.3.1
  994. * celeryd: Previously exceptions raised by worker components could stall startup,
  995. now it correctly logs the exceptions and shuts down.
  996. * celeryd: Prefetch counts was set too late. QoS is now set as early as possible,
  997. so celeryd can't slurp in all the messages at start-up.
  998. .. _v105-changes:
  999. Changes
  1000. -------
  1001. * :mod:`celery.contrib.abortable`: Abortable tasks.
  1002. Tasks that defines steps of execution, the task can then
  1003. be aborted after each step has completed.
  1004. * :class:`~celery.events.EventDispatcher`: No longer creates AMQP channel
  1005. if events are disabled
  1006. * Added required RPM package names under ``[bdist_rpm]`` section, to support building RPMs
  1007. from the sources using setup.py
  1008. * Running unittests: :envvar:`NOSE_VERBOSE` environment var now enables verbose output from Nose.
  1009. * :func:`celery.execute.apply`: Pass logfile/loglevel arguments as task kwargs.
  1010. See issue #110.
  1011. * celery.execute.apply: Should return exception, not :class:`~celery.datastructures.ExceptionInfo`
  1012. on error.
  1013. See issue #111.
  1014. * Added new entries to the :doc:`FAQs <faq>`:
  1015. * Should I use retry or acks_late?
  1016. * Can I execute a task by name?
  1017. .. _version-1.0.4:
  1018. 1.0.4
  1019. =====
  1020. :release-date: 2010-05-31 09:54 A.M CEST
  1021. * Changlog merged with 1.0.5 as the release was never announced.
  1022. .. _version-1.0.3:
  1023. 1.0.3
  1024. =====
  1025. :release-date: 2010-05-15 03:00 P.M CEST
  1026. .. _v103-important:
  1027. Important notes
  1028. ---------------
  1029. * Messages are now acked *just before* the task function is executed.
  1030. This is the behavior we've wanted all along, but couldn't have because of
  1031. limitations in the multiprocessing module.
  1032. The previous behavior was not good, and the situation worsened with the
  1033. release of 1.0.1, so this change will definitely improve
  1034. reliability, performance and operations in general.
  1035. For more information please see http://bit.ly/9hom6T
  1036. * Database result backend: result now explicitly sets ``null=True`` as
  1037. ``django-picklefield`` version 0.1.5 changed the default behavior
  1038. right under our noses :(
  1039. See: http://bit.ly/d5OwMr
  1040. This means those who created their celery tables (via syncdb or
  1041. celeryinit) with picklefield versions >= 0.1.5 has to alter their tables to
  1042. allow the result field to be ``NULL`` manually.
  1043. MySQL::
  1044. ALTER TABLE celery_taskmeta MODIFY result TEXT NULL
  1045. PostgreSQL::
  1046. ALTER TABLE celery_taskmeta ALTER COLUMN result DROP NOT NULL
  1047. * Removed ``Task.rate_limit_queue_type``, as it was not really useful
  1048. and made it harder to refactor some parts.
  1049. * Now depends on carrot >= 0.10.4
  1050. * Now depends on billiard >= 0.3.0
  1051. .. _v103-news:
  1052. News
  1053. ----
  1054. * AMQP backend: Added timeout support for ``result.get()`` /
  1055. ``result.wait()``.
  1056. * New task option: ``Task.acks_late`` (default: :setting:`CELERY_ACKS_LATE`)
  1057. Late ack means the task messages will be acknowledged **after** the task
  1058. has been executed, not *just before*, which is the default behavior.
  1059. .. note::
  1060. This means the tasks may be executed twice if the worker
  1061. crashes in mid-execution. Not acceptable for most
  1062. applications, but desirable for others.
  1063. * Added crontab-like scheduling to periodic tasks.
  1064. Like a cron job, you can specify units of time of when
  1065. you would like the task to execute. While not a full implementation
  1066. of cron's features, it should provide a fair degree of common scheduling
  1067. needs.
  1068. You can specify a minute (0-59), an hour (0-23), and/or a day of the
  1069. week (0-6 where 0 is Sunday, or by names: sun, mon, tue, wed, thu, fri,
  1070. sat).
  1071. Examples:
  1072. .. code-block:: python
  1073. from celery.task.schedules import crontab
  1074. from celery.decorators import periodic_task
  1075. @periodic_task(run_every=crontab(hour=7, minute=30))
  1076. def every_morning():
  1077. print("Runs every morning at 7:30a.m")
  1078. @periodic_task(run_every=crontab(hour=7, minute=30, day_of_week="mon"))
  1079. def every_monday_morning():
  1080. print("Run every monday morning at 7:30a.m")
  1081. @periodic_task(run_every=crontab(minutes=30))
  1082. def every_hour():
  1083. print("Runs every hour on the clock. e.g. 1:30, 2:30, 3:30 etc.")
  1084. .. note::
  1085. This a late addition. While we have unittests, due to the
  1086. nature of this feature we haven't been able to completely test this
  1087. in practice, so consider this experimental.
  1088. * ``TaskPool.apply_async``: Now supports the ``accept_callback`` argument.
  1089. * ``apply_async``: Now raises :exc:`ValueError` if task args is not a list,
  1090. or kwargs is not a tuple (Issue #95).
  1091. * ``Task.max_retries`` can now be ``None``, which means it will retry forever.
  1092. * Celerybeat: Now reuses the same connection when publishing large
  1093. sets of tasks.
  1094. * Modified the task locking example in the documentation to use
  1095. ``cache.add`` for atomic locking.
  1096. * Added experimental support for a *started* status on tasks.
  1097. If ``Task.track_started`` is enabled the task will report its status
  1098. as "started" when the task is executed by a worker.
  1099. The default value is ``False`` as the normal behaviour is to not
  1100. report that level of granularity. Tasks are either pending, finished,
  1101. or waiting to be retried. Having a "started" status can be useful for
  1102. when there are long running tasks and there is a need to report which
  1103. task is currently running.
  1104. The global default can be overridden by the :setting:`CELERY_TRACK_STARTED`
  1105. setting.
  1106. * User Guide: New section ``Tips and Best Practices``.
  1107. Contributions welcome!
  1108. .. _v103-remote-control:
  1109. Remote control commands
  1110. -----------------------
  1111. * Remote control commands can now send replies back to the caller.
  1112. Existing commands has been improved to send replies, and the client
  1113. interface in ``celery.task.control`` has new keyword arguments: ``reply``,
  1114. ``timeout`` and ``limit``. Where reply means it will wait for replies,
  1115. timeout is the time in seconds to stop waiting for replies, and limit
  1116. is the maximum number of replies to get.
  1117. By default, it will wait for as many replies as possible for one second.
  1118. * rate_limit(task_name, destination=all, reply=False, timeout=1, limit=0)
  1119. Worker returns ``{"ok": message}`` on success,
  1120. or ``{"failure": message}`` on failure.
  1121. >>> from celery.task.control import rate_limit
  1122. >>> rate_limit("tasks.add", "10/s", reply=True)
  1123. [{'worker1': {'ok': 'new rate limit set successfully'}},
  1124. {'worker2': {'ok': 'new rate limit set successfully'}}]
  1125. * ping(destination=all, reply=False, timeout=1, limit=0)
  1126. Worker returns the simple message ``"pong"``.
  1127. >>> from celery.task.control import ping
  1128. >>> ping(reply=True)
  1129. [{'worker1': 'pong'},
  1130. {'worker2': 'pong'},
  1131. * revoke(destination=all, reply=False, timeout=1, limit=0)
  1132. Worker simply returns ``True``.
  1133. >>> from celery.task.control import revoke
  1134. >>> revoke("419e46eb-cf6a-4271-86a8-442b7124132c", reply=True)
  1135. [{'worker1': True},
  1136. {'worker2'; True}]
  1137. * You can now add your own remote control commands!
  1138. Remote control commands are functions registered in the command
  1139. registry. Registering a command is done using
  1140. :meth:`celery.worker.control.Panel.register`:
  1141. .. code-block:: python
  1142. from celery.task.control import Panel
  1143. @Panel.register
  1144. def reset_broker_connection(panel, **kwargs):
  1145. panel.listener.reset_connection()
  1146. return {"ok": "connection re-established"}
  1147. With this module imported in the worker, you can launch the command
  1148. using ``celery.task.control.broadcast``::
  1149. >>> from celery.task.control import broadcast
  1150. >>> broadcast("reset_broker_connection", reply=True)
  1151. [{'worker1': {'ok': 'connection re-established'},
  1152. {'worker2': {'ok': 'connection re-established'}}]
  1153. **TIP** You can choose the worker(s) to receive the command
  1154. by using the ``destination`` argument::
  1155. >>> broadcast("reset_broker_connection", destination=["worker1"])
  1156. [{'worker1': {'ok': 'connection re-established'}]
  1157. * New remote control command: ``dump_reserved``
  1158. Dumps tasks reserved by the worker, waiting to be executed::
  1159. >>> from celery.task.control import broadcast
  1160. >>> broadcast("dump_reserved", reply=True)
  1161. [{'myworker1': [<TaskRequest ....>]}]
  1162. * New remote control command: ``dump_schedule``
  1163. Dumps the workers currently registered ETA schedule.
  1164. These are tasks with an ``eta`` (or ``countdown``) argument
  1165. waiting to be executed by the worker.
  1166. >>> from celery.task.control import broadcast
  1167. >>> broadcast("dump_schedule", reply=True)
  1168. [{'w1': []},
  1169. {'w3': []},
  1170. {'w2': ['0. 2010-05-12 11:06:00 pri0 <TaskRequest
  1171. {name:"opalfeeds.tasks.refresh_feed_slice",
  1172. id:"95b45760-4e73-4ce8-8eac-f100aa80273a",
  1173. args:"(<Feeds freq_max:3600 freq_min:60
  1174. start:2184.0 stop:3276.0>,)",
  1175. kwargs:"{'page': 2}"}>']},
  1176. {'w4': ['0. 2010-05-12 11:00:00 pri0 <TaskRequest
  1177. {name:"opalfeeds.tasks.refresh_feed_slice",
  1178. id:"c053480b-58fb-422f-ae68-8d30a464edfe",
  1179. args:"(<Feeds freq_max:3600 freq_min:60
  1180. start:1092.0 stop:2184.0>,)",
  1181. kwargs:"{\'page\': 1}"}>',
  1182. '1. 2010-05-12 11:12:00 pri0 <TaskRequest
  1183. {name:"opalfeeds.tasks.refresh_feed_slice",
  1184. id:"ab8bc59e-6cf8-44b8-88d0-f1af57789758",
  1185. args:"(<Feeds freq_max:3600 freq_min:60
  1186. start:3276.0 stop:4365>,)",
  1187. kwargs:"{\'page\': 3}"}>']}]
  1188. .. _v103-fixes:
  1189. Fixes
  1190. -----
  1191. * Mediator thread no longer blocks for more than 1 second.
  1192. With rate limits enabled and when there was a lot of remaining time,
  1193. the mediator thread could block shutdown (and potentially block other
  1194. jobs from coming in).
  1195. * Remote rate limits was not properly applied (Issue #98).
  1196. * Now handles exceptions with unicode messages correctly in
  1197. ``TaskRequest.on_failure``.
  1198. * Database backend: ``TaskMeta.result``: default value should be ``None``
  1199. not empty string.
  1200. .. _version-1.0.2:
  1201. 1.0.2
  1202. =====
  1203. :release-date: 2010-03-31 12:50 P.M CET
  1204. * Deprecated: :setting:`CELERY_BACKEND`, please use
  1205. :setting:`CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND` instead.
  1206. * We now use a custom logger in tasks. This logger supports task magic
  1207. keyword arguments in formats.
  1208. The default format for tasks (:setting:`CELERYD_TASK_LOG_FORMAT`) now
  1209. includes the id and the name of tasks so the origin of task log messages
  1210. can easily be traced.
  1211. Example output::
  1212. [2010-03-25 13:11:20,317: INFO/PoolWorker-1]
  1213. [tasks.add(a6e1c5ad-60d9-42a0-8b24-9e39363125a4)] Hello from add
  1214. To revert to the previous behavior you can set::
  1215. CELERYD_TASK_LOG_FORMAT = """
  1216. [%(asctime)s: %(levelname)s/%(processName)s] %(message)s
  1217. """.strip()
  1218. * Unittests: Don't disable the django test database teardown,
  1219. instead fixed the underlying issue which was caused by modifications
  1220. to the ``DATABASE_NAME`` setting (Issue #82).
  1221. * Django Loader: New config :setting:`CELERY_DB_REUSE_MAX` (max number of
  1222. tasks to reuse the same database connection)
  1223. The default is to use a new connection for every task.
  1224. We would very much like to reuse the connection, but a safe number of
  1225. reuses is not known, and we don't have any way to handle the errors
  1226. that might happen, which may even be database dependent.
  1227. See: http://bit.ly/94fwdd
  1228. * celeryd: The worker components are now configurable: :setting:`CELERYD_POOL`,
  1229. :setting:`CELERYD_LISTENER`, :setting:`CELERYD_MEDIATOR`, and
  1230. :setting:`CELERYD_ETA_SCHEDULER`.
  1231. The default configuration is as follows:
  1232. .. code-block:: python
  1233. CELERYD_POOL = "celery.concurrency.processes.TaskPool"
  1234. CELERYD_MEDIATOR = "celery.worker.controllers.Mediator"
  1235. CELERYD_ETA_SCHEDULER = "celery.worker.controllers.ScheduleController"
  1236. CELERYD_LISTENER = "celery.worker.listener.CarrotListener"
  1237. The :setting:`CELERYD_POOL` setting makes it easy to swap out the
  1238. multiprocessing pool with a threaded pool, or how about a
  1239. twisted/eventlet pool?
  1240. Consider the competition for the first pool plug-in started!
  1241. * Debian init scripts: Use ``-a`` not ``&&`` (Issue #82).
  1242. * Debian init scripts: Now always preserves ``$CELERYD_OPTS`` from the
  1243. ``/etc/default/celeryd`` and ``/etc/default/celerybeat``.
  1244. * celery.beat.Scheduler: Fixed a bug where the schedule was not properly
  1245. flushed to disk if the schedule had not been properly initialized.
  1246. * celerybeat: Now syncs the schedule to disk when receiving the ``SIGTERM``
  1247. and ``SIGINT`` signals.
  1248. * Control commands: Make sure keywords arguments are not in unicode.
  1249. * ETA scheduler: Was missing a logger object, so the scheduler crashed
  1250. when trying to log that a task had been revoked.
  1251. * management.commands.camqadm: Fixed typo ``camqpadm`` -> ``camqadm``
  1252. (Issue #83).
  1253. * PeriodicTask.delta_resolution: Was not working for days and hours, now fixed
  1254. by rounding to the nearest day/hour.
  1255. * Fixed a potential infinite loop in ``BaseAsyncResult.__eq__``, although
  1256. there is no evidence that it has ever been triggered.
  1257. * celeryd: Now handles messages with encoding problems by acking them and
  1258. emitting an error message.
  1259. .. _version-1.0.1:
  1260. 1.0.1
  1261. =====
  1262. :release-date: 2010-02-24 07:05 P.M CET
  1263. * Tasks are now acknowledged early instead of late.
  1264. This is done because messages can only be acked within the same
  1265. connection channel, so if the connection is lost we would have to refetch
  1266. the message again to acknowledge it.
  1267. This might or might not affect you, but mostly those running tasks with a
  1268. really long execution time are affected, as all tasks that has made it
  1269. all the way into the pool needs to be executed before the worker can
  1270. safely terminate (this is at most the number of pool workers, multiplied
  1271. by the :setting:`CELERYD_PREFETCH_MULTIPLIER` setting.)
  1272. We multiply the prefetch count by default to increase the performance at
  1273. times with bursts of tasks with a short execution time. If this doesn't
  1274. apply to your use case, you should be able to set the prefetch multiplier
  1275. to zero, without sacrificing performance.
  1276. .. note::
  1277. A patch to :mod:`multiprocessing` is currently being
  1278. worked on, this patch would enable us to use a better solution, and is
  1279. scheduled for inclusion in the ``2.0.0`` release.
  1280. * celeryd now shutdowns cleanly when receving the ``TERM`` signal.
  1281. * celeryd now does a cold shutdown if the ``INT`` signal is received (Ctrl+C),
  1282. this means it tries to terminate as soon as possible.
  1283. * Caching of results now moved to the base backend classes, so no need
  1284. to implement this functionality in the base classes.
  1285. * Caches are now also limited in size, so their memory usage doesn't grow
  1286. out of control.
  1287. You can set the maximum number of results the cache
  1288. can hold using the :setting:`CELERY_MAX_CACHED_RESULTS` setting (the
  1289. default is five thousand results). In addition, you can refetch already
  1290. retrieved results using ``backend.reload_task_result`` +
  1291. ``backend.reload_taskset_result`` (that's for those who want to send
  1292. results incrementally).
  1293. * ``celeryd`` now works on Windows again.
  1294. .. warning::
  1295. If you're using Celery with Django, you can't use ``project.settings``
  1296. as the settings module name, but the following should work::
  1297. $ python manage.py celeryd --settings=settings
  1298. * Execution: ``.messaging.TaskPublisher.send_task`` now
  1299. incorporates all the functionality apply_async previously did.
  1300. Like converting countdowns to eta, so :func:`celery.execute.apply_async` is
  1301. now simply a convenient front-end to
  1302. :meth:`celery.messaging.TaskPublisher.send_task`, using
  1303. the task classes default options.
  1304. Also :func:`celery.execute.send_task` has been
  1305. introduced, which can apply tasks using just the task name (useful
  1306. if the client does not have the destination task in its task registry).
  1307. Example:
  1308. >>> from celery.execute import send_task
  1309. >>> result = send_task("celery.ping", args=[], kwargs={})
  1310. >>> result.get()
  1311. 'pong'
  1312. * ``camqadm``: This is a new utility for command line access to the AMQP API.
  1313. Excellent for deleting queues/bindings/exchanges, experimentation and
  1314. testing::
  1315. $ camqadm
  1316. 1> help
  1317. Gives an interactive shell, type ``help`` for a list of commands.
  1318. When using Django, use the management command instead::
  1319. $ python manage.py camqadm
  1320. 1> help
  1321. * Redis result backend: To conform to recent Redis API changes, the following
  1322. settings has been deprecated:
  1323. * ``REDIS_TIMEOUT``
  1324. * ``REDIS_CONNECT_RETRY``
  1325. These will emit a ``DeprecationWarning`` if used.
  1326. A ``REDIS_PASSWORD`` setting has been added, so you can use the new
  1327. simple authentication mechanism in Redis.
  1328. * The redis result backend no longer calls ``SAVE`` when disconnecting,
  1329. as this is apparently better handled by Redis itself.
  1330. * If ``settings.DEBUG`` is on, celeryd now warns about the possible
  1331. memory leak it can result in.
  1332. * The ETA scheduler now sleeps at most two seconds between iterations.
  1333. * The ETA scheduler now deletes any revoked tasks it might encounter.
  1334. As revokes are not yet persistent, this is done to make sure the task
  1335. is revoked even though it's currently being hold because its eta is e.g.
  1336. a week into the future.
  1337. * The ``task_id`` argument is now respected even if the task is executed
  1338. eagerly (either using apply, or :setting:`CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER`).
  1339. * The internal queues are now cleared if the connection is reset.
  1340. * New magic keyword argument: ``delivery_info``.
  1341. Used by retry() to resend the task to its original destination using the same
  1342. exchange/routing_key.
  1343. * Events: Fields was not passed by ``.send()`` (fixes the uuid keyerrors
  1344. in celerymon)
  1345. * Added ``--schedule``/``-s`` option to celeryd, so it is possible to
  1346. specify a custom schedule filename when using an embedded celerybeat
  1347. server (the ``-B``/``--beat``) option.
  1348. * Better Python 2.4 compatibility. The test suite now passes.
  1349. * task decorators: Now preserve docstring as ``cls.__doc__``, (was previously
  1350. copied to ``cls.run.__doc__``)
  1351. * The ``testproj`` directory has been renamed to ``tests`` and we're now using
  1352. ``nose`` + ``django-nose`` for test discovery, and ``unittest2`` for test
  1353. cases.
  1354. * New pip requirements files available in ``contrib/requirements``.
  1355. * TaskPublisher: Declarations are now done once (per process).
  1356. * Added ``Task.delivery_mode`` and the :setting:`CELERY_DEFAULT_DELIVERY_MODE`
  1357. setting.
  1358. These can be used to mark messages non-persistent (i.e. so they are
  1359. lost if the broker is restarted).
  1360. * Now have our own ``ImproperlyConfigured`` exception, instead of using the
  1361. Django one.
  1362. * Improvements to the debian init scripts: Shows an error if the program is
  1363. not executeable. Does not modify ``CELERYD`` when using django with
  1364. virtualenv.
  1365. .. _version-1.0.0:
  1366. 1.0.0
  1367. =====
  1368. :release-date: 2010-02-10 04:00 P.M CET
  1369. .. _v100-incompatible:
  1370. Backward incompatible changes
  1371. -----------------------------
  1372. * Celery does not support detaching anymore, so you have to use the tools
  1373. available on your platform, or something like supervisord to make
  1374. celeryd/celerybeat/celerymon into background processes.
  1375. We've had too many problems with celeryd daemonizing itself, so it was
  1376. decided it has to be removed. Example startup scripts has been added to
  1377. ``contrib/``:
  1378. * Debian, Ubuntu, (start-stop-daemon)
  1379. ``contrib/debian/init.d/celeryd``
  1380. ``contrib/debian/init.d/celerybeat``
  1381. * Mac OS X launchd
  1382. ``contrib/mac/org.celeryq.celeryd.plist``
  1383. ``contrib/mac/org.celeryq.celerybeat.plist``
  1384. ``contrib/mac/org.celeryq.celerymon.plist``
  1385. * Supervisord (http://supervisord.org)
  1386. ``contrib/supervisord/supervisord.conf``
  1387. In addition to ``--detach``, the following program arguments has been
  1388. removed: ``--uid``, ``--gid``, ``--workdir``, ``--chroot``, ``--pidfile``,
  1389. ``--umask``. All good daemonization tools should support equivalent
  1390. functionality, so don't worry.
  1391. Also the following configuration keys has been removed:
  1392. ``CELERYD_PID_FILE``, ``CELERYBEAT_PID_FILE``, ``CELERYMON_PID_FILE``.
  1393. * Default celeryd loglevel is now ``WARN``, to enable the previous log level
  1394. start celeryd with ``--loglevel=INFO``.
  1395. * Tasks are automatically registered.
  1396. This means you no longer have to register your tasks manually.
  1397. You don't have to change your old code right away, as it doesn't matter if
  1398. a task is registered twice.
  1399. If you don't want your task to be automatically registered you can set
  1400. the ``abstract`` attribute
  1401. .. code-block:: python
  1402. class MyTask(Task):
  1403. abstract = True
  1404. By using ``abstract`` only tasks subclassing this task will be automatically
  1405. registered (this works like the Django ORM).
  1406. If you don't want subclasses to be registered either, you can set the
  1407. ``autoregister`` attribute to ``False``.
  1408. Incidentally, this change also fixes the problems with automatic name
  1409. assignment and relative imports. So you also don't have to specify a task name
  1410. anymore if you use relative imports.
  1411. * You can no longer use regular functions as tasks.
  1412. This change was added
  1413. because it makes the internals a lot more clean and simple. However, you can
  1414. now turn functions into tasks by using the ``@task`` decorator:
  1415. .. code-block:: python
  1416. from celery.decorators import task
  1417. @task
  1418. def add(x, y):
  1419. return x + y
  1420. .. seealso::
  1421. :ref:`guide-tasks` for more information about the task decorators.
  1422. * The periodic task system has been rewritten to a centralized solution.
  1423. This means ``celeryd`` no longer schedules periodic tasks by default,
  1424. but a new daemon has been introduced: ``celerybeat``.
  1425. To launch the periodic task scheduler you have to run celerybeat::
  1426. $ celerybeat
  1427. Make sure this is running on one server only, if you run it twice, all
  1428. periodic tasks will also be executed twice.
  1429. If you only have one worker server you can embed it into celeryd like this::
  1430. $ celeryd --beat # Embed celerybeat in celeryd.
  1431. * The supervisor has been removed.
  1432. This means the ``-S`` and ``--supervised`` options to ``celeryd`` is
  1433. no longer supported. Please use something like http://supervisord.org
  1434. instead.
  1435. * ``TaskSet.join`` has been removed, use ``TaskSetResult.join`` instead.
  1436. * The task status ``"DONE"`` has been renamed to `"SUCCESS"`.
  1437. * ``AsyncResult.is_done`` has been removed, use ``AsyncResult.successful``
  1438. instead.
  1439. * The worker no longer stores errors if ``Task.ignore_result`` is set, to
  1440. revert to the previous behaviour set
  1441. :setting:`CELERY_STORE_ERRORS_EVEN_IF_IGNORED` to ``True``.
  1442. * The staticstics functionality has been removed in favor of events,
  1443. so the ``-S`` and ``--statistics`` switches has been removed.
  1444. * The module ``celery.task.strategy`` has been removed.
  1445. * ``celery.discovery`` has been removed, and it's ``autodiscover`` function is
  1446. now in ``celery.loaders.djangoapp``. Reason: Internal API.
  1447. * The :envvar:`CELERY_LOADER` environment variable now needs loader class name
  1448. in addition to module name,
  1449. E.g. where you previously had: ``"celery.loaders.default"``, you now need
  1450. ``"celery.loaders.default.Loader"``, using the previous syntax will result
  1451. in a DeprecationWarning.
  1452. * Detecting the loader is now lazy, and so is not done when importing
  1453. ``celery.loaders``.
  1454. To make this happen ``celery.loaders.settings`` has
  1455. been renamed to ``load_settings`` and is now a function returning the
  1456. settings object. ``celery.loaders.current_loader`` is now also
  1457. a function, returning the current loader.
  1458. So::
  1459. loader = current_loader
  1460. needs to be changed to::
  1461. loader = current_loader()
  1462. .. _v100-deprecations:
  1463. Deprecations
  1464. ------------
  1465. * The following configuration variables has been renamed and will be
  1466. deprecated in v2.0:
  1467. * CELERYD_DAEMON_LOG_FORMAT -> CELERYD_LOG_FORMAT
  1468. * CELERYD_DAEMON_LOG_LEVEL -> CELERYD_LOG_LEVEL
  1469. * CELERY_AMQP_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT -> CELERY_BROKER_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT
  1470. * CELERY_AMQP_CONNECTION_RETRY -> CELERY_BROKER_CONNECTION_RETRY
  1471. * CELERY_AMQP_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRIES -> CELERY_BROKER_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRIES
  1472. * SEND_CELERY_TASK_ERROR_EMAILS -> CELERY_SEND_TASK_ERROR_EMAILS
  1473. * The public api names in celery.conf has also changed to a consistent naming
  1474. scheme.
  1475. * We now support consuming from an arbitrary number of queues.
  1476. To do this we had to rename the configuration syntax. If you use any of
  1477. the custom AMQP routing options (queue/exchange/routing_key, etc), you
  1478. should read the new FAQ entry: http://bit.ly/aiWoH.
  1479. The previous syntax is deprecated and scheduled for removal in v2.0.
  1480. * ``TaskSet.run`` has been renamed to ``TaskSet.apply_async``.
  1481. ``TaskSet.run`` has now been deprecated, and is scheduled for
  1482. removal in v2.0.
  1483. .. v100-news:
  1484. News
  1485. ----
  1486. * Rate limiting support (per task type, or globally).
  1487. * New periodic task system.
  1488. * Automatic registration.
  1489. * New cool task decorator syntax.
  1490. * celeryd now sends events if enabled with the ``-E`` argument.
  1491. Excellent for monitoring tools, one is already in the making
  1492. (http://github.com/ask/celerymon).
  1493. Current events include: worker-heartbeat,
  1494. task-[received/succeeded/failed/retried],
  1495. worker-online, worker-offline.
  1496. * You can now delete (revoke) tasks that has already been applied.
  1497. * You can now set the hostname celeryd identifies as using the ``--hostname``
  1498. argument.
  1499. * Cache backend now respects the :setting:`CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES` setting.
  1500. * Message format has been standardized and now uses ISO-8601 format
  1501. for dates instead of datetime.
  1502. * ``celeryd`` now responds to the ``HUP`` signal by restarting itself.
  1503. * Periodic tasks are now scheduled on the clock.
  1504. I.e. ``timedelta(hours=1)`` means every hour at :00 minutes, not every
  1505. hour from the server starts. To revert to the previous behaviour you
  1506. can set ``PeriodicTask.relative = True``.
  1507. * Now supports passing execute options to a TaskSets list of args, e.g.:
  1508. >>> ts = TaskSet(add, [([2, 2], {}, {"countdown": 1}),
  1509. ... ([4, 4], {}, {"countdown": 2}),
  1510. ... ([8, 8], {}, {"countdown": 3})])
  1511. >>> ts.run()
  1512. * Got a 3x performance gain by setting the prefetch count to four times the
  1513. concurrency, (from an average task round-trip of 0.1s to 0.03s!).
  1514. A new setting has been added: :setting:`CELERYD_PREFETCH_MULTIPLIER`, which
  1515. is set to ``4`` by default.
  1516. * Improved support for webhook tasks.
  1517. ``celery.task.rest`` is now deprecated, replaced with the new and shiny
  1518. :mod:`celery.task.http`. With more reflective names, sensible interface,
  1519. and it's possible to override the methods used to perform HTTP requests.
  1520. * The results of tasksets are now cached by storing it in the result
  1521. backend.
  1522. .. _v100-changes:
  1523. Changes
  1524. -------
  1525. * Now depends on carrot >= 0.8.1
  1526. * New dependencies: billiard, python-dateutil, django-picklefield
  1527. * No longer depends on python-daemon
  1528. * The ``uuid`` distribution is added as a dependency when running Python 2.4.
  1529. * Now remembers the previously detected loader by keeping it in
  1530. the :envvar:`CELERY_LOADER` environment variable.
  1531. This may help on windows where fork emulation is used.
  1532. * ETA no longer sends datetime objects, but uses ISO 8601 date format in a
  1533. string for better compatibility with other platforms.
  1534. * No longer sends error mails for retried tasks.
  1535. * Task can now override the backend used to store results.
  1536. * Refactored the ExecuteWrapper, ``apply`` and :setting:`CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER`
  1537. now also executes the task callbacks and signals.
  1538. * Now using a proper scheduler for the tasks with an ETA.
  1539. This means waiting eta tasks are sorted by time, so we don't have
  1540. to poll the whole list all the time.
  1541. * Now also imports modules listed in :setting:`CELERY_IMPORTS` when running
  1542. with django (as documented).
  1543. * Loglevel for stdout/stderr changed from INFO to ERROR
  1544. * ImportErrors are now properly propogated when autodiscovering tasks.
  1545. * You can now use ``celery.messaging.establish_connection`` to establish a
  1546. connection to the broker.
  1547. * When running as a separate service the periodic task scheduler does some
  1548. smart moves to not poll too regularly.
  1549. If you need faster poll times you can lower the value
  1550. of :setting:`CELERYBEAT_MAX_LOOP_INTERVAL`.
  1551. * You can now change periodic task intervals at runtime, by making
  1552. ``run_every`` a property, or subclassing ``PeriodicTask.is_due``.
  1553. * The worker now supports control commands enabled through the use of a
  1554. broadcast queue, you can remotely revoke tasks or set the rate limit for
  1555. a task type. See :mod:`celery.task.control`.
  1556. * The services now sets informative process names (as shown in ``ps``
  1557. listings) if the :mod:`setproctitle` module is installed.
  1558. * :exc:`celery.exceptions.NotRegistered` now inherits from :exc:`KeyError`,
  1559. and ``TaskRegistry.__getitem__``+``pop`` raises ``NotRegistered`` instead
  1560. * You can set the loader via the :envvar:`CELERY_LOADER` environment variable.
  1561. * You can now set :setting:`CELERY_IGNORE_RESULT` to ignore task results by
  1562. default (if enabled, tasks doesn't save results or errors to the backend used).
  1563. * celeryd now correctly handles malformed messages by throwing away and
  1564. acknowledging the message, instead of crashing.
  1565. .. _v100-bugs:
  1566. Bugs
  1567. ----
  1568. * Fixed a race condition that could happen while storing task results in the
  1569. database.
  1570. .. _v100-documentation:
  1571. Documentation
  1572. -------------
  1573. * Reference now split into two sections; API reference and internal module
  1574. reference.
  1575. .. _version-0.8.4:
  1576. 0.8.4
  1577. =====
  1578. :release-date: 2010-02-05 01:52 P.M CEST
  1579. * Now emits a warning if the --detach argument is used.
  1580. --detach should not be used anymore, as it has several not easily fixed
  1581. bugs related to it. Instead, use something like start-stop-daemon,
  1582. supervisord or launchd (os x).
  1583. * Make sure logger class is process aware, even if running Python >= 2.6.
  1584. * Error e-mails are not sent anymore when the task is retried.
  1585. .. _version-0.8.3:
  1586. 0.8.3
  1587. =====
  1588. :release-date: 2009-12-22 09:43 A.M CEST
  1589. * Fixed a possible race condition that could happen when storing/querying
  1590. task results using the the database backend.
  1591. * Now has console script entry points in the setup.py file, so tools like
  1592. buildout will correctly install the programs celerybin and celeryinit.
  1593. .. _version-0.8.2:
  1594. 0.8.2
  1595. =====
  1596. :release-date: 2009-11-20 03:40 P.M CEST
  1597. * QOS Prefetch count was not applied properly, as it was set for every message
  1598. received (which apparently behaves like, "receive one more"), instead of only
  1599. set when our wanted value changed.
  1600. .. _version-0.8.1:
  1601. 0.8.1
  1602. =================================
  1603. :release-date: 2009-11-16 05:21 P.M CEST
  1604. .. _v081-very-important:
  1605. Very important note
  1606. -------------------
  1607. This release (with carrot 0.8.0) enables AMQP QoS (quality of service), which
  1608. means the workers will only receive as many messages as it can handle at a
  1609. time. As with any release, you should test this version upgrade on your
  1610. development servers before rolling it out to production!
  1611. .. _v081-important:
  1612. Important changes
  1613. -----------------
  1614. * If you're using Python < 2.6 and you use the multiprocessing backport, then
  1615. multiprocessing version 2.6.2.1 is required.
  1616. * All AMQP_* settings has been renamed to BROKER_*, and in addition
  1617. AMQP_SERVER has been renamed to BROKER_HOST, so before where you had::
  1618. AMQP_SERVER = "localhost"
  1619. AMQP_PORT = 5678
  1620. AMQP_USER = "myuser"
  1621. AMQP_PASSWORD = "mypassword"
  1622. AMQP_VHOST = "celery"
  1623. You need to change that to::
  1624. BROKER_HOST = "localhost"
  1625. BROKER_PORT = 5678
  1626. BROKER_USER = "myuser"
  1627. BROKER_PASSWORD = "mypassword"
  1628. BROKER_VHOST = "celery"
  1629. * Custom carrot backends now need to include the backend class name, so before
  1630. where you had::
  1631. CARROT_BACKEND = "mycustom.backend.module"
  1632. you need to change it to::
  1633. CARROT_BACKEND = "mycustom.backend.module.Backend"
  1634. where ``Backend`` is the class name. This is probably ``"Backend"``, as
  1635. that was the previously implied name.
  1636. * New version requirement for carrot: 0.8.0
  1637. .. _v081-changes:
  1638. Changes
  1639. -------
  1640. * Incorporated the multiprocessing backport patch that fixes the
  1641. ``processName`` error.
  1642. * Ignore the result of PeriodicTask's by default.
  1643. * Added a Redis result store backend
  1644. * Allow /etc/default/celeryd to define additional options for the celeryd init
  1645. script.
  1646. * MongoDB periodic tasks issue when using different time than UTC fixed.
  1647. * Windows specific: Negate test for available os.fork (thanks miracle2k)
  1648. * Now tried to handle broken PID files.
  1649. * Added a Django test runner to contrib that sets
  1650. ``CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER = True`` for testing with the database backend.
  1651. * Added a :setting:`CELERY_CACHE_BACKEND` setting for using something other
  1652. than the django-global cache backend.
  1653. * Use custom implementation of functools.partial (curry) for Python 2.4 support
  1654. (Probably still problems with running on 2.4, but it will eventually be
  1655. supported)
  1656. * Prepare exception to pickle when saving :state:`RETRY` status for all backends.
  1657. * SQLite no concurrency limit should only be effective if the db backend
  1658. is used.
  1659. .. _version-0.8.0:
  1660. 0.8.0
  1661. =====
  1662. :release-date: 2009-09-22 03:06 P.M CEST
  1663. .. _v080-incompatible:
  1664. Backward incompatible changes
  1665. -----------------------------
  1666. * Add traceback to result value on failure.
  1667. .. note::
  1668. If you use the database backend you have to re-create the
  1669. database table ``celery_taskmeta``.
  1670. Contact the :ref:`mailing-list` or :ref:`irc-channel` channel
  1671. for help doing this.
  1672. * Database tables are now only created if the database backend is used,
  1673. so if you change back to the database backend at some point,
  1674. be sure to initialize tables (django: ``syncdb``, python: ``celeryinit``).
  1675. .. note::
  1676. This is only applies if using Django version 1.1 or higher.
  1677. * Now depends on ``carrot`` version 0.6.0.
  1678. * Now depends on python-daemon 1.4.8
  1679. .. _v080-important:
  1680. Important changes
  1681. -----------------
  1682. * Celery can now be used in pure Python (outside of a Django project).
  1683. This means celery is no longer Django specific.
  1684. For more information see the FAQ entry
  1685. :ref:`faq-is-celery-for-django-only`.
  1686. * Celery now supports task retries.
  1687. See `Cookbook: Retrying Tasks`_ for more information.
  1688. .. _`Cookbook: Retrying Tasks`:
  1689. http://ask.github.com/celery/cookbook/task-retries.html
  1690. * We now have an AMQP result store backend.
  1691. It uses messages to publish task return value and status. And it's
  1692. incredibly fast!
  1693. See issue #6 for more info!
  1694. * AMQP QoS (prefetch count) implemented:
  1695. This to not receive more messages than we can handle.
  1696. * Now redirects stdout/stderr to the celeryd logfile when detached
  1697. * Now uses ``inspect.getargspec`` to only pass default arguments
  1698. the task supports.
  1699. * Add Task.on_success, .on_retry, .on_failure handlers
  1700. See :meth:`celery.task.base.Task.on_success`,
  1701. :meth:`celery.task.base.Task.on_retry`,
  1702. :meth:`celery.task.base.Task.on_failure`,
  1703. * ``celery.utils.gen_unique_id``: Workaround for
  1704. http://bugs.python.org/issue4607
  1705. * You can now customize what happens at worker start, at process init, etc
  1706. by creating your own loaders. (see :mod:`celery.loaders.default`,
  1707. :mod:`celery.loaders.djangoapp`, :mod:`celery.loaders`.)
  1708. * Support for multiple AMQP exchanges and queues.
  1709. This feature misses documentation and tests, so anyone interested
  1710. is encouraged to improve this situation.
  1711. * celeryd now survives a restart of the AMQP server!
  1712. Automatically re-establish AMQP broker connection if it's lost.
  1713. New settings:
  1714. * AMQP_CONNECTION_RETRY
  1715. Set to ``True`` to enable connection retries.
  1716. * AMQP_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRIES.
  1717. Maximum number of restarts before we give up. Default: ``100``.
  1718. .. _v080-news:
  1719. News
  1720. ----
  1721. * Fix an incompatibility between python-daemon and multiprocessing,
  1722. which resulted in the ``[Errno 10] No child processes`` problem when
  1723. detaching.
  1724. * Fixed a possible DjangoUnicodeDecodeError being raised when saving pickled
  1725. data to Django's memcached cache backend.
  1726. * Better Windows compatibility.
  1727. * New version of the pickled field (taken from
  1728. http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/513/)
  1729. * New signals introduced: ``task_sent``, ``task_prerun`` and
  1730. ``task_postrun``, see :mod:`celery.signals` for more information.
  1731. * ``TaskSetResult.join`` caused ``TypeError`` when ``timeout=None``.
  1732. Thanks Jerzy Kozera. Closes #31
  1733. * ``views.apply`` should return ``HttpResponse`` instance.
  1734. Thanks to Jerzy Kozera. Closes #32
  1735. * ``PeriodicTask``: Save conversion of ``run_every`` from ``int``
  1736. to ``timedelta`` to the class attribute instead of on the instance.
  1737. * Exceptions has been moved to ``celery.exceptions``, but are still
  1738. available in the previous module.
  1739. * Try to rollback transaction and retry saving result if an error happens
  1740. while setting task status with the database backend.
  1741. * jail() refactored into :class:`celery.execute.ExecuteWrapper`.
  1742. * ``views.apply`` now correctly sets mimetype to "application/json"
  1743. * ``views.task_status`` now returns exception if state is :state:`RETRY`
  1744. * ``views.task_status`` now returns traceback if state is :state:`FAILURE`
  1745. or :state:`RETRY`
  1746. * Documented default task arguments.
  1747. * Add a sensible __repr__ to ExceptionInfo for easier debugging
  1748. * Fix documentation typo ``.. import map`` -> ``.. import dmap``.
  1749. Thanks mikedizon
  1750. .. _version-0.6.0:
  1751. 0.6.0
  1752. =====
  1753. :release-date: 2009-08-07 06:54 A.M CET
  1754. .. _v060-important:
  1755. Important changes
  1756. -----------------
  1757. * Fixed a bug where tasks raising unpickleable exceptions crashed pool
  1758. workers. So if you've had pool workers mysteriously dissapearing, or
  1759. problems with celeryd stopping working, this has been fixed in this
  1760. version.
  1761. * Fixed a race condition with periodic tasks.
  1762. * The task pool is now supervised, so if a pool worker crashes,
  1763. goes away or stops responding, it is automatically replaced with
  1764. a new one.
  1765. * Task.name is now automatically generated out of class module+name, e.g.
  1766. ``"djangotwitter.tasks.UpdateStatusesTask"``. Very convenient. No idea why
  1767. we didn't do this before. Some documentation is updated to not manually
  1768. specify a task name.
  1769. .. _v060-news:
  1770. News
  1771. ----
  1772. * Tested with Django 1.1
  1773. * New Tutorial: Creating a click counter using carrot and celery
  1774. * Database entries for periodic tasks are now created at ``celeryd``
  1775. startup instead of for each check (which has been a forgotten TODO/XXX
  1776. in the code for a long time)
  1777. * New settings variable: :setting:`CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES`
  1778. Time (in seconds, or a `datetime.timedelta` object) for when after
  1779. stored task results are deleted. For the moment this only works for the
  1780. database backend.
  1781. * ``celeryd`` now emits a debug log message for which periodic tasks
  1782. has been launched.
  1783. * The periodic task table is now locked for reading while getting
  1784. periodic task status. (MySQL only so far, seeking patches for other
  1785. engines)
  1786. * A lot more debugging information is now available by turning on the
  1787. ``DEBUG`` loglevel (``--loglevel=DEBUG``).
  1788. * Functions/methods with a timeout argument now works correctly.
  1789. * New: ``celery.strategy.even_time_distribution``:
  1790. With an iterator yielding task args, kwargs tuples, evenly distribute
  1791. the processing of its tasks throughout the time window available.
  1792. * Log message ``Unknown task ignored...`` now has loglevel ``ERROR``
  1793. * Log message ``"Got task from broker"`` is now emitted for all tasks, even if
  1794. the task has an ETA (estimated time of arrival). Also the message now
  1795. includes the ETA for the task (if any).
  1796. * Acknowledgement now happens in the pool callback. Can't do ack in the job
  1797. target, as it's not pickleable (can't share AMQP connection, etc)).
  1798. * Added note about .delay hanging in README
  1799. * Tests now passing in Django 1.1
  1800. * Fixed discovery to make sure app is in INSTALLED_APPS
  1801. * Previously overrided pool behaviour (process reap, wait until pool worker
  1802. available, etc.) is now handled by ``multiprocessing.Pool`` itself.
  1803. * Convert statistics data to unicode for use as kwargs. Thanks Lucy!
  1804. .. _version-0.4.1:
  1805. 0.4.1
  1806. =====
  1807. :release-date: 2009-07-02 01:42 P.M CET
  1808. * Fixed a bug with parsing the message options (``mandatory``,
  1809. ``routing_key``, ``priority``, ``immediate``)
  1810. .. _version-0.4.0:
  1811. 0.4.0
  1812. =====
  1813. :release-date: 2009-07-01 07:29 P.M CET
  1814. * Adds eager execution. ``celery.execute.apply``|``Task.apply`` executes the
  1815. function blocking until the task is done, for API compatiblity it
  1816. returns an ``celery.result.EagerResult`` instance. You can configure
  1817. celery to always run tasks locally by setting the
  1818. :setting:`CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER` setting to ``True``.
  1819. * Now depends on ``anyjson``.
  1820. * 99% coverage using python ``coverage`` 3.0.
  1821. .. _version-0.3.20:
  1822. 0.3.20
  1823. ======
  1824. :release-date: 2009-06-25 08:42 P.M CET
  1825. * New arguments to ``apply_async`` (the advanced version of
  1826. ``delay_task``), ``countdown`` and ``eta``;
  1827. >>> # Run 10 seconds into the future.
  1828. >>> res = apply_async(MyTask, countdown=10);
  1829. >>> # Run 1 day from now
  1830. >>> res = apply_async(MyTask,
  1831. ... eta=datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1))
  1832. * Now unlinks the pidfile if it's stale.
  1833. * Lots of more tests.
  1834. * Now compatible with carrot >= 0.5.0.
  1835. * **IMPORTANT** The ``subtask_ids`` attribute on the ``TaskSetResult``
  1836. instance has been removed. To get this information instead use:
  1837. >>> subtask_ids = [subtask.task_id for subtask in ts_res.subtasks]
  1838. * ``Taskset.run()`` now respects extra message options from the task class.
  1839. * Task: Add attribute ``ignore_result``: Don't store the status and
  1840. return value. This means you can't use the
  1841. ``celery.result.AsyncResult`` to check if the task is
  1842. done, or get its return value. Only use if you need the performance
  1843. and is able live without these features. Any exceptions raised will
  1844. store the return value/status as usual.
  1845. * Task: Add attribute ``disable_error_emails`` to disable sending error
  1846. emails for that task.
  1847. * Should now work on Windows (although running in the background won't
  1848. work, so using the ``--detach`` argument results in an exception
  1849. being raised.)
  1850. * Added support for statistics for profiling and monitoring.
  1851. To start sending statistics start ``celeryd`` with the
  1852. ``--statistics`` option. Then after a while you can dump the results
  1853. by running ``python manage.py celerystats``. See
  1854. ``celery.monitoring`` for more information.
  1855. * The celery daemon can now be supervised (i.e it is automatically
  1856. restarted if it crashes). To use this start celeryd with the
  1857. ``--supervised`` option (or alternatively ``-S``).
  1858. * views.apply: View applying a task. Example
  1859. ::
  1860. http://e.com/celery/apply/task_name/arg1/arg2//?kwarg1=a&kwarg2=b
  1861. .. warning::
  1862. Use with caution! Do not expose this URL to the public
  1863. without first ensuring that your code is safe!
  1864. * Refactored ``celery.task``. It's now split into three modules:
  1865. * celery.task
  1866. Contains ``apply_async``, ``delay_task``, ``discard_all``, and task
  1867. shortcuts, plus imports objects from ``celery.task.base`` and
  1868. ``celery.task.builtins``
  1869. * celery.task.base
  1870. Contains task base classes: ``Task``, ``PeriodicTask``,
  1871. ``TaskSet``, ``AsynchronousMapTask``, ``ExecuteRemoteTask``.
  1872. * celery.task.builtins
  1873. Built-in tasks: ``PingTask``, ``DeleteExpiredTaskMetaTask``.
  1874. .. _version-0.3.7:
  1875. 0.3.7
  1876. =====
  1877. :release-date: 2008-06-16 11:41 P.M CET
  1878. * **IMPORTANT** Now uses AMQP's ``basic.consume`` instead of
  1879. ``basic.get``. This means we're no longer polling the broker for
  1880. new messages.
  1881. * **IMPORTANT** Default concurrency limit is now set to the number of CPUs
  1882. available on the system.
  1883. * **IMPORTANT** ``tasks.register``: Renamed ``task_name`` argument to
  1884. ``name``, so
  1885. >>> tasks.register(func, task_name="mytask")
  1886. has to be replaced with:
  1887. >>> tasks.register(func, name="mytask")
  1888. * The daemon now correctly runs if the pidlock is stale.
  1889. * Now compatible with carrot 0.4.5
  1890. * Default AMQP connnection timeout is now 4 seconds.
  1891. * ``AsyncResult.read()`` was always returning ``True``.
  1892. * Only use README as long_description if the file exists so easy_install
  1893. doesn't break.
  1894. * ``celery.view``: JSON responses now properly set its mime-type.
  1895. * ``apply_async`` now has a ``connection`` keyword argument so you
  1896. can re-use the same AMQP connection if you want to execute
  1897. more than one task.
  1898. * Handle failures in task_status view such that it won't throw 500s.
  1899. * Fixed typo ``AMQP_SERVER`` in documentation to ``AMQP_HOST``.
  1900. * Worker exception e-mails sent to admins now works properly.
  1901. * No longer depends on ``django``, so installing ``celery`` won't affect
  1902. the preferred Django version installed.
  1903. * Now works with PostgreSQL (psycopg2) again by registering the
  1904. ``PickledObject`` field.
  1905. * ``celeryd``: Added ``--detach`` option as an alias to ``--daemon``, and
  1906. it's the term used in the documentation from now on.
  1907. * Make sure the pool and periodic task worker thread is terminated
  1908. properly at exit. (So ``Ctrl-C`` works again).
  1909. * Now depends on ``python-daemon``.
  1910. * Removed dependency to ``simplejson``
  1911. * Cache Backend: Re-establishes connection for every task process
  1912. if the Django cache backend is memcached/libmemcached.
  1913. * Tyrant Backend: Now re-establishes the connection for every task
  1914. executed.
  1915. .. _version-0.3.3:
  1916. 0.3.3
  1917. =====
  1918. :release-date: 2009-06-08 01:07 P.M CET
  1919. * The ``PeriodicWorkController`` now sleeps for 1 second between checking
  1920. for periodic tasks to execute.
  1921. .. _version-0.3.2:
  1922. 0.3.2
  1923. =====
  1924. :release-date: 2009-06-08 01:07 P.M CET
  1925. * celeryd: Added option ``--discard``: Discard (delete!) all waiting
  1926. messages in the queue.
  1927. * celeryd: The ``--wakeup-after`` option was not handled as a float.
  1928. .. _version-0.3.1:
  1929. 0.3.1
  1930. =====
  1931. :release-date: 2009-06-08 01:07 P.M CET
  1932. * The `PeriodicTask`` worker is now running in its own thread instead
  1933. of blocking the ``TaskController`` loop.
  1934. * Default ``QUEUE_WAKEUP_AFTER`` has been lowered to ``0.1`` (was ``0.3``)
  1935. .. _version-0.3.0:
  1936. 0.3.0
  1937. =====
  1938. :release-date: 2009-06-08 12:41 P.M CET
  1939. .. warning::
  1940. This is a development version, for the stable release, please
  1941. see versions 0.2.x.
  1942. **VERY IMPORTANT:** Pickle is now the encoder used for serializing task
  1943. arguments, so be sure to flush your task queue before you upgrade.
  1944. * **IMPORTANT** TaskSet.run() now returns a celery.result.TaskSetResult
  1945. instance, which lets you inspect the status and return values of a
  1946. taskset as it was a single entity.
  1947. * **IMPORTANT** Celery now depends on carrot >= 0.4.1.
  1948. * The celery daemon now sends task errors to the registered admin e-mails.
  1949. To turn off this feature, set ``SEND_CELERY_TASK_ERROR_EMAILS`` to
  1950. ``False`` in your ``settings.py``. Thanks to Grégoire Cachet.
  1951. * You can now run the celery daemon by using ``manage.py``::
  1952. $ python manage.py celeryd
  1953. Thanks to Grégoire Cachet.
  1954. * Added support for message priorities, topic exchanges, custom routing
  1955. keys for tasks. This means we have introduced
  1956. ``celery.task.apply_async``, a new way of executing tasks.
  1957. You can use ``celery.task.delay`` and ``celery.Task.delay`` like usual, but
  1958. if you want greater control over the message sent, you want
  1959. ``celery.task.apply_async`` and ``celery.Task.apply_async``.
  1960. This also means the AMQP configuration has changed. Some settings has
  1961. been renamed, while others are new::
  1962. CELERY_AMQP_EXCHANGE
  1963. CELERY_AMQP_PUBLISHER_ROUTING_KEY
  1964. CELERY_AMQP_CONSUMER_ROUTING_KEY
  1965. CELERY_AMQP_CONSUMER_QUEUE
  1966. CELERY_AMQP_EXCHANGE_TYPE
  1967. See the entry `Can I send some tasks to only some servers?`_ in the
  1968. `FAQ`_ for more information.
  1969. .. _`Can I send some tasks to only some servers?`:
  1970. http://bit.ly/celery_AMQP_routing
  1971. .. _`FAQ`: http://ask.github.com/celery/faq.html
  1972. * Task errors are now logged using loglevel ``ERROR`` instead of ``INFO``,
  1973. and backtraces are dumped. Thanks to Grégoire Cachet.
  1974. * Make every new worker process re-establish it's Django DB connection,
  1975. this solving the "MySQL connection died?" exceptions.
  1976. Thanks to Vitaly Babiy and Jirka Vejrazka.
  1977. * **IMOPORTANT** Now using pickle to encode task arguments. This means you
  1978. now can pass complex python objects to tasks as arguments.
  1979. * Removed dependency to ``yadayada``.
  1980. * Added a FAQ, see ``docs/faq.rst``.
  1981. * Now converts any unicode keys in task ``kwargs`` to regular strings.
  1982. Thanks Vitaly Babiy.
  1983. * Renamed the ``TaskDaemon`` to ``WorkController``.
  1984. * ``celery.datastructures.TaskProcessQueue`` is now renamed to
  1985. ``celery.pool.TaskPool``.
  1986. * The pool algorithm has been refactored for greater performance and
  1987. stability.
  1988. .. _version-0.2.0:
  1989. 0.2.0
  1990. =====
  1991. :release-date: 2009-05-20 05:14 P.M CET
  1992. * Final release of 0.2.0
  1993. * Compatible with carrot version 0.4.0.
  1994. * Fixes some syntax errors related to fetching results
  1995. from the database backend.
  1996. .. _version-0.2.0-pre3:
  1997. 0.2.0-pre3
  1998. ==========
  1999. :release-date: 2009-05-20 05:14 P.M CET
  2000. * *Internal release*. Improved handling of unpickled exceptions,
  2001. ``get_result`` now tries to recreate something looking like the
  2002. original exception.
  2003. .. _version-0.2.0-pre2:
  2004. 0.2.0-pre2
  2005. ==========
  2006. :release-date: 2009-05-20 01:56 P.M CET
  2007. * Now handles unpickleable exceptions (like the dynimically generated
  2008. subclasses of ``django.core.exception.MultipleObjectsReturned``).
  2009. .. _version-0.2.0-pre1:
  2010. 0.2.0-pre1
  2011. ==========
  2012. :release-date: 2009-05-20 12:33 P.M CET
  2013. * It's getting quite stable, with a lot of new features, so bump
  2014. version to 0.2. This is a pre-release.
  2015. * ``celery.task.mark_as_read()`` and ``celery.task.mark_as_failure()`` has
  2016. been removed. Use ``celery.backends.default_backend.mark_as_read()``,
  2017. and ``celery.backends.default_backend.mark_as_failure()`` instead.
  2018. .. _version-0.1.15:
  2019. 0.1.15
  2020. ======
  2021. :release-date: 2009-05-19 04:13 P.M CET
  2022. * The celery daemon was leaking AMQP connections, this should be fixed,
  2023. if you have any problems with too many files open (like ``emfile``
  2024. errors in ``rabbit.log``, please contact us!
  2025. .. _version-0.1.14:
  2026. 0.1.14
  2027. ======
  2028. :release-date: 2009-05-19 01:08 P.M CET
  2029. * Fixed a syntax error in the ``TaskSet`` class. (No such variable
  2030. ``TimeOutError``).
  2031. .. _version-0.1.13:
  2032. 0.1.13
  2033. ======
  2034. :release-date: 2009-05-19 12:36 P.M CET
  2035. * Forgot to add ``yadayada`` to install requirements.
  2036. * Now deletes all expired task results, not just those marked as done.
  2037. * Able to load the Tokyo Tyrant backend class without django
  2038. configuration, can specify tyrant settings directly in the class
  2039. constructor.
  2040. * Improved API documentation
  2041. * Now using the Sphinx documentation system, you can build
  2042. the html documentation by doing ::
  2043. $ cd docs
  2044. $ make html
  2045. and the result will be in ``docs/.build/html``.
  2046. .. _version-0.1.12:
  2047. 0.1.12
  2048. ======
  2049. :release-date: 2009-05-18 04:38 P.M CET
  2050. * ``delay_task()`` etc. now returns ``celery.task.AsyncResult`` object,
  2051. which lets you check the result and any failure that might have
  2052. happened. It kind of works like the ``multiprocessing.AsyncResult``
  2053. class returned by ``multiprocessing.Pool.map_async``.
  2054. * Added dmap() and dmap_async(). This works like the
  2055. ``multiprocessing.Pool`` versions except they are tasks
  2056. distributed to the celery server. Example:
  2057. >>> from celery.task import dmap
  2058. >>> import operator
  2059. >>> dmap(operator.add, [[2, 2], [4, 4], [8, 8]])
  2060. >>> [4, 8, 16]
  2061. >>> from celery.task import dmap_async
  2062. >>> import operator
  2063. >>> result = dmap_async(operator.add, [[2, 2], [4, 4], [8, 8]])
  2064. >>> result.ready()
  2065. False
  2066. >>> time.sleep(1)
  2067. >>> result.ready()
  2068. True
  2069. >>> result.result
  2070. [4, 8, 16]
  2071. * Refactored the task metadata cache and database backends, and added
  2072. a new backend for Tokyo Tyrant. You can set the backend in your django
  2073. settings file. e.g::
  2074. CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = "database"; # Uses the database
  2075. CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = "cache"; # Uses the django cache framework
  2076. CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = "tyrant"; # Uses Tokyo Tyrant
  2077. TT_HOST = "localhost"; # Hostname for the Tokyo Tyrant server.
  2078. TT_PORT = 6657; # Port of the Tokyo Tyrant server.
  2079. .. _version-0.1.11:
  2080. 0.1.11
  2081. ======
  2082. :release-date: 2009-05-12 02:08 P.M CET
  2083. * The logging system was leaking file descriptors, resulting in
  2084. servers stopping with the EMFILES (too many open files) error. (fixed)
  2085. .. _version-0.1.10:
  2086. 0.1.10
  2087. ======
  2088. :release-date: 2009-05-11 12:46 P.M CET
  2089. * Tasks now supports both positional arguments and keyword arguments.
  2090. * Requires carrot 0.3.8.
  2091. * The daemon now tries to reconnect if the connection is lost.
  2092. .. _version-0.1.8:
  2093. 0.1.8
  2094. =====
  2095. :release-date: 2009-05-07 12:27 P.M CET
  2096. * Better test coverage
  2097. * More documentation
  2098. * celeryd doesn't emit ``Queue is empty`` message if
  2099. ``settings.CELERYD_EMPTY_MSG_EMIT_EVERY`` is 0.
  2100. .. _version-0.1.7:
  2101. 0.1.7
  2102. =====
  2103. :release-date: 2009-04-30 1:50 P.M CET
  2104. * Added some unittests
  2105. * Can now use the database for task metadata (like if the task has
  2106. been executed or not). Set ``settings.CELERY_TASK_META``
  2107. * Can now run ``python setup.py test`` to run the unittests from
  2108. within the ``tests`` project.
  2109. * Can set the AMQP exchange/routing key/queue using
  2110. ``settings.CELERY_AMQP_EXCHANGE``, ``settings.CELERY_AMQP_ROUTING_KEY``,
  2111. and ``settings.CELERY_AMQP_CONSUMER_QUEUE``.
  2112. .. _version-0.1.6:
  2113. 0.1.6
  2114. =====
  2115. :release-date: 2009-04-28 2:13 P.M CET
  2116. * Introducing ``TaskSet``. A set of subtasks is executed and you can
  2117. find out how many, or if all them, are done (excellent for progress
  2118. bars and such)
  2119. * Now catches all exceptions when running ``Task.__call__``, so the
  2120. daemon doesn't die. This does't happen for pure functions yet, only
  2121. ``Task`` classes.
  2122. * ``autodiscover()`` now works with zipped eggs.
  2123. * celeryd: Now adds curernt working directory to ``sys.path`` for
  2124. convenience.
  2125. * The ``run_every`` attribute of ``PeriodicTask`` classes can now be a
  2126. ``datetime.timedelta()`` object.
  2127. * celeryd: You can now set the ``DJANGO_PROJECT_DIR`` variable
  2128. for ``celeryd`` and it will add that to ``sys.path`` for easy launching.
  2129. * Can now check if a task has been executed or not via HTTP.
  2130. * You can do this by including the celery ``urls.py`` into your project,
  2131. >>> url(r'^celery/$', include("celery.urls"))
  2132. then visiting the following url,::
  2133. http://mysite/celery/$task_id/done/
  2134. this will return a JSON dictionary like e.g:
  2135. >>> {"task": {"id": $task_id, "executed": true}}
  2136. * ``delay_task`` now returns string id, not ``uuid.UUID`` instance.
  2137. * Now has ``PeriodicTasks``, to have ``cron`` like functionality.
  2138. * Project changed name from ``crunchy`` to ``celery``. The details of
  2139. the name change request is in ``docs/name_change_request.txt``.
  2140. .. _version-0.1.0:
  2141. 0.1.0
  2142. =====
  2143. :release-date: 2009-04-24 11:28 A.M CET
  2144. * Initial release