celery/celery/utils/functional.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
    celery.utils.functional
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Utilities for functions.

"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import sys
import threading

from collections import OrderedDict
from functools import partial, wraps
from inspect import getargspec, isfunction
from itertools import islice

from kombu.utils import cached_property
from kombu.utils.functional import lazy, maybe_evaluate, is_list, maybe_list

from celery.five import UserDict, UserList, items, keys

__all__ = ['LRUCache', 'is_list', 'maybe_list', 'memoize', 'mlazy', 'noop',
           'first', 'firstmethod', 'chunks', 'padlist', 'mattrgetter', 'uniq',
           'regen', 'dictfilter', 'lazy', 'maybe_evaluate', 'head_from_fun']

IS_PYPY = hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info')

KEYWORD_MARK = object()

FUNHEAD_TEMPLATE = """
def {fun_name}({fun_args}):
    return {fun_value}
"""


class DummyContext(object):

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
        pass


class LRUCache(UserDict):
    """LRU Cache implementation using a doubly linked list to track access.

    :keyword limit: The maximum number of keys to keep in the cache.
        When a new key is inserted and the limit has been exceeded,
        the *Least Recently Used* key will be discarded from the
        cache.

    """

    def __init__(self, limit=None):
        self.limit = limit
        self.mutex = threading.RLock()
        self.data = OrderedDict()

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        with self.mutex:
            value = self[key] = self.data.pop(key)
        return value

    def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
        with self.mutex:
            data, limit = self.data, self.limit
            data.update(*args, **kwargs)
            if limit and len(data) > limit:
                # pop additional items in case limit exceeded
                # negative overflow will lead to an empty list
                for item in islice(iter(data), len(data) - limit):
                    data.pop(item)

    def popitem(self, last=True, _needs_lock=IS_PYPY):
        if not _needs_lock:
            return self.data.popitem(last)
        with self.mutex:
            return self.data.popitem(last)

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        # remove least recently used key.
        with self.mutex:
            if self.limit and len(self.data) >= self.limit:
                self.data.pop(next(iter(self.data)))
            self.data[key] = value

    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self.data)

    def _iterate_items(self, _need_lock=IS_PYPY):
        with self.mutex if _need_lock else DummyContext():
            for k in self:
                try:
                    yield (k, self.data[k])
                except KeyError:  # pragma: no cover
                    pass
    iteritems = _iterate_items

    def _iterate_values(self, _need_lock=IS_PYPY):
        with self.mutex if _need_lock else DummyContext():
            for k in self:
                try:
                    yield self.data[k]
                except KeyError:  # pragma: no cover
                    pass

    itervalues = _iterate_values

    def _iterate_keys(self):
        # userdict.keys in py3k calls __getitem__
        return keys(self.data)
    iterkeys = _iterate_keys

    def incr(self, key, delta=1):
        with self.mutex:
            # this acts as memcached does- store as a string, but return a
            # integer as long as it exists and we can cast it
            newval = int(self.data.pop(key)) + delta
            self[key] = str(newval)
        return newval

    def __getstate__(self):
        d = dict(vars(self))
        d.pop('mutex')
        return d

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        self.__dict__ = state
        self.mutex = threading.RLock()

    if sys.version_info[0] == 3:  # pragma: no cover
        keys = _iterate_keys
        values = _iterate_values
        items = _iterate_items
    else:  # noqa

        def keys(self):
            return list(self._iterate_keys())

        def values(self):
            return list(self._iterate_values())

        def items(self):
            return list(self._iterate_items())


def memoize(maxsize=None, keyfun=None, Cache=LRUCache):

    def _memoize(fun):
        mutex = threading.Lock()
        cache = Cache(limit=maxsize)

        @wraps(fun)
        def _M(*args, **kwargs):
            if keyfun:
                key = keyfun(args, kwargs)
            else:
                key = args + (KEYWORD_MARK,) + tuple(sorted(kwargs.items()))
            try:
                with mutex:
                    value = cache[key]
            except KeyError:
                value = fun(*args, **kwargs)
                _M.misses += 1
                with mutex:
                    cache[key] = value
            else:
                _M.hits += 1
            return value

        def clear():
            """Clear the cache and reset cache statistics."""
            cache.clear()
            _M.hits = _M.misses = 0

        _M.hits = _M.misses = 0
        _M.clear = clear
        _M.original_func = fun
        return _M

    return _memoize


class mlazy(lazy):
    """Memoized lazy evaluation.

    The function is only evaluated once, every subsequent access
    will return the same value.

    .. attribute:: evaluated

        Set to to :const:`True` after the object has been evaluated.

    """
    evaluated = False
    _value = None

    def evaluate(self):
        if not self.evaluated:
            self._value = super(mlazy, self).evaluate()
            self.evaluated = True
        return self._value


def noop(*args, **kwargs):
    """No operation.

    Takes any arguments/keyword arguments and does nothing.

    """
    pass


def first(predicate, it):
    """Return the first element in `iterable` that `predicate` Gives a
    :const:`True` value for.

    If `predicate` is None it will return the first item that is not None.

    """
    return next(
        (v for v in it if (predicate(v) if predicate else v is not None)),
        None,
    )


def firstmethod(method):
    """Return a function that with a list of instances,
    finds the first instance that gives a value for the given method.

    The list can also contain lazy instances
    (:class:`~kombu.utils.functional.lazy`.)

    """

    def _matcher(it, *args, **kwargs):
        for obj in it:
            try:
                answer = getattr(maybe_evaluate(obj), method)(*args, **kwargs)
            except AttributeError:
                pass
            else:
                if answer is not None:
                    return answer

    return _matcher


def chunks(it, n):
    """Split an iterator into chunks with `n` elements each.

    Examples

        # n == 2
        >>> x = chunks(iter([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]), 2)
        >>> list(x)
        [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7], [8, 9], [10]]

        # n == 3
        >>> x = chunks(iter([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]), 3)
        >>> list(x)
        [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [9, 10]]

    """
    for first in it:
        yield [first] + list(islice(it, n - 1))


def padlist(container, size, default=None):
    """Pad list with default elements.

    Examples:

        >>> first, last, city = padlist(['George', 'Costanza', 'NYC'], 3)
        ('George', 'Costanza', 'NYC')
        >>> first, last, city = padlist(['George', 'Costanza'], 3)
        ('George', 'Costanza', None)
        >>> first, last, city, planet = padlist(
        ...     ['George', 'Costanza', 'NYC'], 4, default='Earth',
        ... )
        ('George', 'Costanza', 'NYC', 'Earth')

    """
    return list(container)[:size] + [default] * (size - len(container))


def mattrgetter(*attrs):
    """Like :func:`operator.itemgetter` but return :const:`None` on missing
    attributes instead of raising :exc:`AttributeError`."""
    return lambda obj: {attr: getattr(obj, attr, None) for attr in attrs}


def uniq(it):
    """Return all unique elements in ``it``, preserving order."""
    seen = set()
    return (seen.add(obj) or obj for obj in it if obj not in seen)


def regen(it):
    """Regen takes any iterable, and if the object is an
    generator it will cache the evaluated list on first access,
    so that the generator can be "consumed" multiple times."""
    if isinstance(it, (list, tuple)):
        return it
    return _regen(it)


class _regen(UserList, list):
    # must be subclass of list so that json can encode.
    def __init__(self, it):
        self.__it = it

    def __reduce__(self):
        return list, (self.data,)

    def __length_hint__(self):
        return self.__it.__length_hint__()

    @cached_property
    def data(self):
        return list(self.__it)


def dictfilter(d=None, **kw):
    """Remove all keys from dict ``d`` whose value is :const:`None`"""
    d = kw if d is None else (dict(d, **kw) if kw else d)
    return {k: v for k, v in items(d) if v is not None}


def _argsfromspec(spec, replace_defaults=True):
    if spec.defaults:
        split = len(spec.defaults)
        defaults = (list(range(len(spec.defaults))) if replace_defaults
                    else spec.defaults)
        positional = spec.args[:-split]
        optional = list(zip(spec.args[-split:], defaults))
    else:
        positional, optional = spec.args, []
    return ', '.join(filter(None, [
        ', '.join(positional),
        ', '.join('{0}={1}'.format(k, v) for k, v in optional),
        '*{0}'.format(spec.varargs) if spec.varargs else None,
        '**{0}'.format(spec.keywords) if spec.keywords else None,
    ]))


def head_from_fun(fun, bound=False, debug=False):
    if not isfunction(fun) and hasattr(fun, '__call__'):
        name, fun = fun.__class__.__name__, fun.__call__
    else:
        name = fun.__name__
    definition = FUNHEAD_TEMPLATE.format(
        fun_name=name,
        fun_args=_argsfromspec(getargspec(fun)),
        fun_value=1,
    )
    if debug:
        print(definition, file=sys.stderr)
    namespace = {'__name__': 'headof_{0}'.format(name)}
    exec(definition, namespace)
    result = namespace[name]
    result._source = definition
    if bound:
        return partial(result, object())
    return result