Changelog 103 KB

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  1. ================
  2. Change history
  3. ================
  4. .. contents::
  5. :local:
  6. .. _version-2.1.0:
  7. 2.1.0
  8. =====
  9. :release-date: 2010-10-08 12:00 PM CEST
  10. .. _v210-important:
  11. Important Notes
  12. ---------------
  13. * Celery is now following the versioning semantics defined by `semver`_.
  14. This means we are no longer allowed to use odd/even versioning semantics
  15. By our previous versioning scheme this stable release should have
  16. been version 2.2.
  17. .. _`semver`: http://semver.org
  18. * Now depends on Carrot 0.10.7.
  19. * No longer depends on SQLAlchemy, this needs to be installed separately
  20. if the database result backend is used.
  21. * django-celery now comes with a monitor for the Django Admin interface.
  22. This can also be used if you're not a Django user. See
  23. :ref:`monitoring-django-admin` and :ref:`monitoring-nodjango` for more information.
  24. * If you get an error after upgrading saying:
  25. ``AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'system'``,
  26. Then this is because the ``celery.platform`` module has been
  27. renamed to ``celery.platforms`` to not collide with the built-in
  28. :mod:`platform` module.
  29. You have to remove the old :file:`platform.py` (and maybe
  30. :file:`platform.pyc`) file from your previous Celery installation.
  31. To do this use :program:`python` to find the location
  32. of this module::
  33. $ python
  34. >>> import celery.platform
  35. >>> celery.platform
  36. <module 'celery.platform' from '/opt/devel/celery/celery/platform.pyc'>
  37. Here the compiled module is in :file:`/opt/devel/celery/celery/`,
  38. to remove the offending files do::
  39. $ rm -f /opt/devel/celery/celery/platform.py*
  40. .. _v210-news:
  41. News
  42. ----
  43. * Added support for expiration of AMQP results (requires RabbitMQ 2.1.0)
  44. The new configuration option :setting:`CELERY_AMQP_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES`
  45. sets the expiry time in seconds (can be int or float):
  46. .. code-block:: python
  47. CELERY_AMQP_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES = 30 * 60 # 30 mins
  48. CELERY_AMQP_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES = 0.80 # 800 ms
  49. * celeryev: Event Snapshots
  50. If enabled, :program:`celeryd` sends messages about what the worker is doing.
  51. These messages are called "events".
  52. The events are used by real-time monitors to show what the
  53. cluster is doing, but they are not very useful for monitoring
  54. over a longer period of time. Snapshots
  55. lets you take "pictures" of the clusters state at regular intervals.
  56. This can then be stored in a database to generate statistics
  57. with, or even monitoring over longer time periods.
  58. django-celery now comes with a Celery monitor for the Django
  59. Admin interface. To use this you need to run the django-celery
  60. snapshot camera, which stores snapshots to the database at configurable
  61. intervals. See :ref:`monitoring-nodjango` for information about using
  62. this monitor if you're not using Django.
  63. To use the Django admin monitor you need to do the following:
  64. 1. Create the new database tables.
  65. $ python manage.py syncdb
  66. 2. Start the django-celery snapshot camera::
  67. $ python manage.py celerycam
  68. 3. Open up the django admin to monitor your cluster.
  69. The admin interface shows tasks, worker nodes, and even
  70. lets you perform some actions, like revoking and rate limiting tasks,
  71. and shutting down worker nodes.
  72. There's also a Debian init.d script for :mod:`~celery.bin.celeryev` available,
  73. see :doc:`cookbook/daemonizing` for more information.
  74. New command line argments to celeryev:
  75. * :option:`-c|--camera`: Snapshot camera class to use.
  76. * :option:`--logfile|-f`: Logfile
  77. * :option:`--loglevel|-l`: Loglevel
  78. * :option:`--maxrate|-r`: Shutter rate limit.
  79. * :option:`--freq|-F`: Shutter frequency
  80. The :option:`--camera` argument is the name of a class used to take
  81. snapshots with. It must support the interface defined by
  82. :class:`celery.events.snapshot.Polaroid`.
  83. Shutter frequency controls how often the camera thread wakes up,
  84. while the rate limit controls how often it will actually take
  85. a snapshot.
  86. The rate limit can be an integer (snapshots/s), or a rate limit string
  87. which has the same syntax as the task rate limit strings (``"200/m"``,
  88. ``"10/s"``, ``"1/h",`` etc).
  89. For the Django camera case, this rate limit can be used to control
  90. how often the snapshots are written to the database, and the frequency
  91. used to control how often the thread wakes up to check if there's
  92. anything new.
  93. The rate limit is off by default, which means it will take a snapshot
  94. for every :option:`--frequency` seconds.
  95. .. seealso::
  96. :ref:`monitoring-django-admin` and :ref:`monitoring-snapshots`.
  97. * :func:`~celery.task.control.broadcast`: Added callback argument, this can be
  98. used to process replies immediately as they arrive.
  99. * celeryctl: New command-line utility to manage and inspect worker nodes,
  100. apply tasks and inspect the results of tasks.
  101. .. seealso::
  102. The :ref:`monitoring-celeryctl` section in the :ref:`guide`.
  103. Some examples::
  104. $ celeryctl apply tasks.add -a '[2, 2]' --countdown=10
  105. $ celeryctl inspect active
  106. $ celeryctl inspect registered_tasks
  107. $ celeryctl inspect scheduled
  108. $ celeryctl inspect --help
  109. $ celeryctl apply --help
  110. * Added the ability to set an expiry date and time for tasks.
  111. Example::
  112. >>> # Task expires after one minute from now.
  113. >>> task.apply_async(args, kwargs, expires=60)
  114. >>> # Also supports datetime
  115. >>> task.apply_async(args, kwargs,
  116. ... expires=datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1)
  117. When a worker receives a task that has been expired it will be
  118. marked as revoked (:exc:`celery.exceptions.TaskRevokedError`).
  119. * Changed the way logging is configured.
  120. We now configure the root logger instead of only configuring
  121. our custom logger. In addition we don't hijack
  122. the multiprocessing logger anymore, but instead use a custom logger name
  123. for different apps:
  124. ===================================== =====================================
  125. **Application** **Logger Name**
  126. ===================================== =====================================
  127. ``celeryd`` "celery"
  128. ``celerybeat`` "celery.beat"
  129. ``celeryev`` "celery.ev"
  130. ===================================== =====================================
  131. This means that the ``loglevel`` and ``logfile`` arguments will
  132. affect all registered loggers (even those from 3rd party libraries).
  133. Unless you configure the loggers manually as shown below, that is.
  134. *Users can choose to configure logging by subscribing to the
  135. :data:`~celery.signals.setup_logging` signal:*
  136. .. code-block:: python
  137. from logging.config import fileConfig
  138. from celery import signals
  139. def setup_logging(**kwargs):
  140. fileConfig("logging.conf")
  141. signals.setup_logging.connect(setup_logging)
  142. If there are no receivers for this signal, the logging subsystem
  143. will be configured using the :option:`--loglevel`/:option:`--logfile`
  144. argument, this will be used for *all defined loggers*.
  145. Remember that celeryd also redirects stdout and stderr
  146. to the celery logger, if manually configure logging
  147. you also need to redirect the stdouts manually:
  148. .. code-block:: python
  149. from logging.config import fileConfig
  150. from celery import log
  151. def setup_logging(**kwargs):
  152. import logging
  153. fileConfig("logging.conf")
  154. stdouts = logging.getLogger("mystdoutslogger")
  155. log.redirect_stdouts_to_logger(stdouts, loglevel=logging.WARNING)
  156. * celeryd: Added command-line option :option:`-I`/:option:`--include`:
  157. A comma separated list of (task) modules to be imported.
  158. Example::
  159. $ celeryd -I app1.tasks,app2.tasks
  160. * celeryd: now emits a warning if running as the root user (euid is 0).
  161. * :func:`celery.messaging.establish_connection`: Ability to override defaults
  162. used using kwarg "defaults".
  163. * celeryd: Now uses ``multiprocessing.freeze_support()`` so that it should work
  164. with **py2exe**, **PyInstaller**, **cx_Freeze**, etc.
  165. * celeryd: Now includes more metadata for the :state:`STARTED` state: PID and
  166. hostname of the worker that started the task.
  167. See issue #181
  168. * subtask: Merge addititional keyword args to ``subtask()`` into task kwargs.
  169. e.g:
  170. >>> s = subtask((1, 2), {"foo": "bar"}, baz=1)
  171. >>> s.args
  172. (1, 2)
  173. >>> s.kwargs
  174. {"foo": "bar", "baz": 1}
  175. See issue #182.
  176. * celeryd: Now emits a warning if there is already a worker node using the same
  177. name running on the same virtual host.
  178. * AMQP result backend: Sending of results are now retried if the connection
  179. is down.
  180. * AMQP result backend: ``result.get()``: Wait for next state if state is not
  181. in :data:`~celery.states.READY_STATES`.
  182. * TaskSetResult now supports subscription.
  183. ::
  184. >>> res = TaskSet(tasks).apply_async()
  185. >>> res[0].get()
  186. * Added ``Task.send_error_emails`` + ``Task.error_whitelist``, so these can
  187. be configured per task instead of just by the global setting.
  188. * Added ``Task.store_errors_even_if_ignored``, so it can be changed per Task,
  189. not just by the global setting.
  190. * The crontab scheduler no longer wakes up every second, but implements
  191. ``remaining_estimate`` (*Optimization*).
  192. * celeryd: Store :state:`FAILURE` result if the
  193. :exc:`~celery.exceptions.WorkerLostError` exception occurs (worker process
  194. disappeared).
  195. * celeryd: Store :state:`FAILURE` result if one of the ``*TimeLimitExceeded``
  196. exceptions occurs.
  197. * Refactored the periodic task responsible for cleaning up results.
  198. * The backend cleanup task is now only added to the schedule if
  199. :setting:`CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES` is set.
  200. * If the schedule already contains a periodic task named
  201. "celery.backend_cleanup" it won't change it, so the behavior of the
  202. backend cleanup task can be easily changed.
  203. * The task is now run every day at 4:00 AM, rather than every day since
  204. the first time it was run (using crontab schedule instead of
  205. ``run_every``)
  206. * Renamed ``celery.task.builtins.DeleteExpiredTaskMetaTask``
  207. -> :class:`celery.task.builtins.backend_cleanup`
  208. * The task itself has been renamed from "celery.delete_expired_task_meta"
  209. to "celery.backend_cleanup"
  210. See issue #134.
  211. * Implemented ``AsyncResult.forget`` for sqla/cache/redis/tyrant backends.
  212. (Forget and remove task result).
  213. See issue #184.
  214. * :meth:`TaskSetResult.join <celery.result.TaskSetResult.join>`:
  215. Added 'propagate=True' argument.
  216. When set to :const:`False` exceptions occuring in subtasks will
  217. not be re-raised.
  218. * Added ``Task.update_state(task_id, state, meta)``
  219. as a shortcut to ``task.backend.store_result(task_id, meta, state)``.
  220. The backend interface is "private" and the terminology outdated,
  221. so better to move this to :class:`~celery.task.base.Task` so it can be
  222. used.
  223. * timer2: Set ``self.running=False`` in
  224. :meth:`~celery.utils.timer2.Timer.stop` so it won't try to join again on
  225. subsequent calls to ``stop()``.
  226. * Log colors are now disabled by default on Windows.
  227. * ``celery.platform`` renamed to :mod:`celery.platforms`, so it doesn't
  228. collide with the built-in :mod:`platform` module.
  229. * Exceptions occuring in Mediator+Pool callbacks are now catched and logged
  230. instead of taking down the worker.
  231. * Redis result backend: Now supports result expiration using the Redis
  232. ``EXPIRE`` command.
  233. * unittests: Don't leave threads running at teardown.
  234. * celeryd: Task results shown in logs are now truncated to 46 chars.
  235. * ``Task.__name__`` is now an alias to ``self.__class__.__name__``.
  236. This way tasks introspects more like regular functions.
  237. * ``Task.retry``: Now raises :exc:`TypeError` if kwargs argument is empty.
  238. See issue #164.
  239. * timedelta_seconds: Use ``timedelta.total_seconds`` if running on Python 2.7
  240. * :class:`~celery.datastructures.TokenBucket`: Generic Token Bucket algorithm
  241. * :mod:`celery.events.state`: Recording of cluster state can now
  242. be paused and resumed, including support for buffering.
  243. .. method:: State.freeze(buffer=True)
  244. Pauses recording of the stream.
  245. If ``buffer`` is true, events received while being frozen will be
  246. buffered, and may be replayed later.
  247. .. method:: State.thaw(replay=True)
  248. Resumes recording of the stream.
  249. If ``replay`` is true, then the recorded buffer will be applied.
  250. .. method:: State.freeze_while(fun)
  251. With a function to apply, freezes the stream before,
  252. and replays the buffer after the function returns.
  253. * :meth:`EventReceiver.capture <celery.events.EventReceiver.capture>`
  254. Now supports a timeout keyword argument.
  255. * celeryd: The mediator thread is now disabled if
  256. :setting:`CELERY_RATE_LIMTS` is enabled, and tasks are directly sent to the
  257. pool without going through the ready queue (*Optimization*).
  258. .. _v210-fixes:
  259. Fixes
  260. -----
  261. * Pool: Process timed out by TimeoutHandler must be joined by the Supervisor,
  262. so don't remove it from self._pool
  263. See issue #192.
  264. * TaskPublisher.delay_task now supports exchange argument, so exchange can be
  265. overriden when sending tasks in bulk using the same publisher
  266. See issue #187.
  267. * celeryd no longer marks tasks as revoked if :setting:`CELERY_IGNORE_RESULT`
  268. is enabled.
  269. See issue #207.
  270. * AMQP Result backend: Fixed bug with ``result.get()`` if
  271. :setting:`CELERY_TRACK_STARTED` enabled.
  272. ``result.get()`` would stop consuming after receiving the
  273. :state:`STARTED` state.
  274. * Fixed bug where new processes created by the pool supervisor becomes stuck
  275. while reading from the task Queue.
  276. See http://bugs.python.org/issue10037
  277. * Fixed timing issue when declaring the remote control command reply queue
  278. This issue could result in replies being lost, but have now been fixed.
  279. * Compat ``LoggerAdapter`` implementation: Now works for Python 2.4.
  280. Also added support for several new methods:
  281. ``fatal``, ``makeRecord``, ``_log``, ``log``, ``isEnabledFor``,
  282. ``addHandler``, ``removeHandler``.
  283. .. _v210-experimental:
  284. Experimental
  285. ------------
  286. * celeryd-multi: Added daemonization support.
  287. celeryd-multi can now be used to start, stop and restart worker nodes.
  288. $ celeryd-multi start jerry elaine george kramer
  289. This also creates pidfiles and logfiles (:file:`celeryd@jerry.pid`,
  290. ..., :file:`celeryd@jerry.log`. To specify a location for these files
  291. use the ``--pidfile`` and ``--logfile`` arguments with the ``%n``
  292. format::
  293. $ celeryd-multi start jerry elaine george kramer \
  294. --logfile=/var/log/celeryd@%n.log \
  295. --pidfile=/var/run/celeryd@%n.pid
  296. Stopping::
  297. $ celeryd-multi stop jerry elaine george kramer
  298. Restarting. The nodes will be restarted one by one as the old ones
  299. are shutdown::
  300. $ celeryd-multi restart jerry elaine george kramer
  301. Killing the nodes (**WARNING**: Will discard currently executing tasks)::
  302. $ celeryd-multi kill jerry elaine george kramer
  303. See ``celeryd-multi help`` for help.
  304. * celeryd-multi: ``start`` command renamed to ``show``.
  305. ``celeryd-multi start`` will now actually start and detach worker nodes.
  306. To just generate the commands you have to use ``celeryd-multi show``.
  307. * celeryd: Added ``--pidfile`` argument.
  308. The worker will write its pid when it starts. The worker will
  309. not be started if this file exists and the pid contained is still alive.
  310. * Added generic init.d script using ``celeryd-multi``
  311. http://github.com/ask/celery/tree/master/contrib/generic-init.d/celeryd
  312. .. _v210-documentation:
  313. Documentation
  314. -------------
  315. * Added User guide section: Monitoring
  316. * Added user guide section: Periodic Tasks
  317. Moved from `getting-started/periodic-tasks` and updated.
  318. * tutorials/external moved to new section: "community".
  319. * References has been added to all sections in the documentation.
  320. This makes it easier to link between documents.
  321. .. _version-2.0.3:
  322. 2.0.3
  323. =====
  324. :release-date: 2010-08-27 12:00 P.M CEST
  325. .. _v203-fixes:
  326. Fixes
  327. -----
  328. * celeryd: Properly handle connection errors happening while
  329. closing consumers.
  330. * celeryd: Events are now buffered if the connection is down,
  331. then sent when the connection is re-established.
  332. * No longer depends on the :mod:`mailer` package.
  333. This package had a namespace collision with ``django-mailer``,
  334. so its functionality was replaced.
  335. * Redis result backend: Documentation typos: Redis doesn't have
  336. database names, but database numbers. The default database is now 0.
  337. * :class:`~celery.task.control.inspect`:
  338. ``registered_tasks`` was requesting an invalid command because of a typo.
  339. See issue #170.
  340. * :setting:`CELERY_ROUTES`: Values defined in the route should now have
  341. precedence over values defined in :setting:`CELERY_QUEUES` when merging
  342. the two.
  343. With the follow settings::
  344. CELERY_QUEUES = {"cpubound": {"exchange": "cpubound",
  345. "routing_key": "cpubound"}}
  346. CELERY_ROUTES = {"tasks.add": {"queue": "cpubound",
  347. "routing_key": "tasks.add",
  348. "serializer": "json"}}
  349. The final routing options for ``tasks.add`` will become::
  350. {"exchange": "cpubound",
  351. "routing_key": "tasks.add",
  352. "serializer": "json"}
  353. This was not the case before: the values
  354. in :setting:`CELERY_QUEUES` would take precedence.
  355. * Worker crashed if the value of :setting:`CELERY_TASK_ERROR_WHITELIST` was
  356. not an iterable
  357. * :func:`~celery.execute.apply`: Make sure ``kwargs["task_id"]`` is
  358. always set.
  359. * ``AsyncResult.traceback``: Now returns :const:`None`, instead of raising
  360. :exc:`KeyError` if traceback is missing.
  361. * :class:`~celery.task.control.inspect`: Replies did not work correctly
  362. if no destination was specified.
  363. * Can now store result/metadata for custom states.
  364. * celeryd: A warning is now emitted if the sending of task error
  365. e-mails fails.
  366. * celeryev: Curses monitor no longer crashes if the terminal window
  367. is resized.
  368. See issue #160.
  369. * celeryd: On OS X it is not possible to run ``os.exec*`` in a process
  370. that is threaded.
  371. This breaks the SIGHUP restart handler,
  372. and is now disabled on OS X, emitting a warning instead.
  373. See issue #152.
  374. * :mod:`celery.execute.trace`: Properly handle ``raise(str)``,
  375. which is still allowed in Python 2.4.
  376. See issue #175.
  377. * Using urllib2 in a periodic task on OS X crashed because
  378. of the proxy autodetection used in OS X.
  379. This is now fixed by using a workaround.
  380. See issue #143.
  381. * Debian init scripts: Commands should not run in a subshell
  382. See issue #163.
  383. * Debian init scripts: Use abspath for celeryd to allow stat
  384. See issue #162.
  385. .. _v203-documentation:
  386. Documentation
  387. -------------
  388. * getting-started/broker-installation: Fixed typo
  389. ``set_permissions ""`` -> ``set_permissions ".*"``.
  390. * Tasks Userguide: Added section on database transactions.
  391. See issue #169.
  392. * Routing Userguide: Fixed typo ``"feed": -> {"queue": "feeds"}``.
  393. See issue #169.
  394. * Documented the default values for the :setting:`CELERYD_CONCURRENCY`
  395. and :setting:`CELERYD_PREFETCH_MULTIPLIER` settings.
  396. * Tasks Userguide: Fixed typos in the subtask example
  397. * celery.signals: Documented worker_process_init.
  398. * Daemonization cookbook: Need to export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE in
  399. ``/etc/default/celeryd``.
  400. * Added some more FAQs from stack overflow
  401. * Daemonization cookbook: Fixed typo ``CELERYD_LOGFILE/CELERYD_PIDFILE``
  402. to ``CELERYD_LOG_FILE`` / ``CELERYD_PID_FILE``
  403. Also added troubleshooting section for the init scripts.
  404. .. _version-2.0.2:
  405. 2.0.2
  406. =====
  407. :release-date: 2010-07-22 11:31 A.M CEST
  408. * Routes: When using the dict route syntax, the exchange for a task
  409. could dissapear making the task unroutable.
  410. See issue #158.
  411. * Test suite now passing on Python 2.4
  412. * No longer have to type PYTHONPATH=. to use celeryconfig in current dir.
  413. This is accomplished by the default loader ensuring that the current
  414. directory is in ``sys.path`` when loading the config module.
  415. ``sys.path`` is reset to its original state after loading.
  416. Adding cwd to ``sys.path`` without the user knowing may be a security
  417. issue, as this means someone can drop a Python module in the users
  418. directory that executes arbitrary commands. This was the original reason
  419. not to do this, but if done *only when loading the config module*, this
  420. means that the behvavior will only apply to the modules imported in the
  421. config module, which I think is a good compromise (certainly better than
  422. just explictly setting PYTHONPATH=. anyway)
  423. * Experimental Cassandra backend added.
  424. * celeryd: SIGHUP handler accidentally propagated to worker pool processes.
  425. In combination with 7a7c44e39344789f11b5346e9cc8340f5fe4846c
  426. this would make each child process start a new celeryd when
  427. the terminal window was closed :/
  428. * celeryd: Do not install SIGHUP handler if running from a terminal.
  429. This fixes the problem where celeryd is launched in the background
  430. when closing the terminal.
  431. * celeryd: Now joins threads at shutdown.
  432. See issue #152.
  433. * Test teardown: Don't use atexit but nose's ``teardown()`` functionality
  434. instead.
  435. See issue #154.
  436. * Debian init script for celeryd: Stop now works correctly.
  437. * Task logger: ``warn`` method added (synonym for ``warning``)
  438. * Can now define a whitelist of errors to send error e-mails for.
  439. Example::
  440. CELERY_TASK_ERROR_WHITELIST = ('myapp.MalformedInputError')
  441. See issue #153.
  442. * celeryd: Now handles overflow exceptions in ``time.mktime`` while parsing
  443. the ETA field.
  444. * LoggerWrapper: Try to detect loggers logging back to stderr/stdout making
  445. an infinite loop.
  446. * Added :class:`celery.task.control.inspect`: Inspects a running worker.
  447. Examples::
  448. # Inspect a single worker
  449. >>> i = inspect("myworker.example.com")
  450. # Inspect several workers
  451. >>> i = inspect(["myworker.example.com", "myworker2.example.com"])
  452. # Inspect all workers consuming on this vhost.
  453. >>> i = inspect()
  454. ### Methods
  455. # Get currently executing tasks
  456. >>> i.active()
  457. # Get currently reserved tasks
  458. >>> i.reserved()
  459. # Get the current eta schedule
  460. >>> i.scheduled()
  461. # Worker statistics and info
  462. >>> i.stats()
  463. # List of currently revoked tasks
  464. >>> i.revoked()
  465. # List of registered tasks
  466. >>> i.registered_tasks()
  467. * Remote control commands ``dump_active``/``dump_reserved``/``dump_schedule``
  468. now replies with detailed task requests.
  469. Containing the original arguments and fields of the task requested.
  470. In addition the remote control command ``set_loglevel`` has been added,
  471. this only changes the loglevel for the main process.
  472. * Worker control command execution now catches errors and returns their
  473. string representation in the reply.
  474. * Functional test suite added
  475. :mod:`celery.tests.functional.case` contains utilities to start
  476. and stop an embedded celeryd process, for use in functional testing.
  477. .. _version-2.0.1:
  478. 2.0.1
  479. =====
  480. :release-date: 2010-07-09 03:02 P.M CEST
  481. * multiprocessing.pool: Now handles encoding errors, so that pickling errors
  482. doesn't crash the worker processes.
  483. * The remote control command replies was not working with RabbitMQ 1.8.0's
  484. stricter equivalence checks.
  485. If you've already hit this problem you may have to delete the
  486. declaration::
  487. $ camqadm exchange.delete celerycrq
  488. or::
  489. $ python manage.py camqadm exchange.delete celerycrq
  490. * A bug sneaked in the ETA scheduler that made it only able to execute
  491. one task per second(!)
  492. The scheduler sleeps between iterations so it doesn't consume too much CPU.
  493. It keeps a list of the scheduled items sorted by time, at each iteration
  494. it sleeps for the remaining time of the item with the nearest deadline.
  495. If there are no eta tasks it will sleep for a minimum amount of time, one
  496. second by default.
  497. A bug sneaked in here, making it sleep for one second for every task
  498. that was scheduled. This has been fixed, so now it should move
  499. tasks like hot knife through butter.
  500. In addition a new setting has been added to control the minimum sleep
  501. interval; :setting:`CELERYD_ETA_SCHEDULER_PRECISION`. A good
  502. value for this would be a float between 0 and 1, depending
  503. on the needed precision. A value of 0.8 means that when the ETA of a task
  504. is met, it will take at most 0.8 seconds for the task to be moved to the
  505. ready queue.
  506. * Pool: Supervisor did not release the semaphore.
  507. This would lead to a deadlock if all workers terminated prematurely.
  508. * Added Python version trove classifiers: 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 and 2.7
  509. * Tests now passing on Python 2.7.
  510. * Task.__reduce__: Tasks created using the task decorator can now be pickled.
  511. * setup.py: nose added to ``tests_require``.
  512. * Pickle should now work with SQLAlchemy 0.5.x
  513. * New homepage design by Jan Henrik Helmers: http://celeryproject.org
  514. * New Sphinx theme by Armin Ronacher: http://celeryproject.org/docs
  515. * Fixed "pending_xref" errors shown in the HTML rendering of the
  516. documentation. Apparently this was caused by new changes in Sphinx 1.0b2.
  517. * Router classes in :setting:`CELERY_ROUTES` are now imported lazily.
  518. Importing a router class in a module that also loads the Celery
  519. environment would cause a circular dependency. This is solved
  520. by importing it when needed after the environment is set up.
  521. * :setting:`CELERY_ROUTES` was broken if set to a single dict.
  522. This example in the docs should now work again::
  523. CELERY_ROUTES = {"feed.tasks.import_feed": "feeds"}
  524. * ``CREATE_MISSING_QUEUES`` was not honored by apply_async.
  525. * New remote control command: ``stats``
  526. Dumps information about the worker, like pool process pids, and
  527. total number of tasks executed by type.
  528. Example reply::
  529. [{'worker.local':
  530. 'total': {'tasks.sleeptask': 6},
  531. 'pool': {'timeouts': [None, None],
  532. 'processes': [60376, 60377],
  533. 'max-concurrency': 2,
  534. 'max-tasks-per-child': None,
  535. 'put-guarded-by-semaphore': True}}]
  536. * New remote control command: ``dump_active``
  537. Gives a list of tasks currently being executed by the worker.
  538. By default arguments are passed through repr in case there
  539. are arguments that is not JSON encodable. If you know
  540. the arguments are JSON safe, you can pass the argument ``safe=True``.
  541. Example reply::
  542. >>> broadcast("dump_active", arguments={"safe": False}, reply=True)
  543. [{'worker.local': [
  544. {'args': '(1,)',
  545. 'time_start': 1278580542.6300001,
  546. 'name': 'tasks.sleeptask',
  547. 'delivery_info': {
  548. 'consumer_tag': '30',
  549. 'routing_key': 'celery',
  550. 'exchange': 'celery'},
  551. 'hostname': 'casper.local',
  552. 'acknowledged': True,
  553. 'kwargs': '{}',
  554. 'id': '802e93e9-e470-47ed-b913-06de8510aca2',
  555. }
  556. ]}]
  557. * Added experimental support for persistent revokes.
  558. Use the ``-S|--statedb`` argument to celeryd to enable it::
  559. $ celeryd --statedb=/var/run/celeryd
  560. This will use the file: ``/var/run/celeryd.db``,
  561. as the ``shelve`` module automatically adds the ``.db`` suffix.
  562. .. _version-2.0.0:
  563. 2.0.0
  564. =====
  565. :release-date: 2010-07-02 02:30 P.M CEST
  566. Foreword
  567. --------
  568. Celery 2.0 contains backward incompatible changes, the most important
  569. being that the Django dependency has been removed so Celery no longer
  570. supports Django out of the box, but instead as an add-on package
  571. called `django-celery`_.
  572. We're very sorry for breaking backwards compatibility, but there's
  573. also many new and exciting features to make up for the time you lose
  574. upgrading, so be sure to read the :ref:`News <v200-news>` section.
  575. Quite a lot of potential users have been upset about the Django dependency,
  576. so maybe this is a chance to get wider adoption by the Python community as
  577. well.
  578. Big thanks to all contributors, testers and users!
  579. .. _v200-django-upgrade:
  580. Upgrading for Django-users
  581. --------------------------
  582. Django integration has been moved to a separate package: `django-celery`_.
  583. * To upgrade you need to install the `django-celery`_ module and change::
  584. INSTALLED_APPS = "celery"
  585. to::
  586. INSTALLED_APPS = "djcelery"
  587. * If you use ``mod_wsgi`` you need to add the following line to your ``.wsgi``
  588. file::
  589. import os
  590. os.environ["CELERY_LOADER"] = "django"
  591. * The following modules has been moved to `django-celery`_:
  592. ===================================== =====================================
  593. **Module name** **Replace with**
  594. ===================================== =====================================
  595. ``celery.models`` ``djcelery.models``
  596. ``celery.managers`` ``djcelery.managers``
  597. ``celery.views`` ``djcelery.views``
  598. ``celery.urls`` ``djcelery.urls``
  599. ``celery.management`` ``djcelery.management``
  600. ``celery.loaders.djangoapp`` ``djcelery.loaders``
  601. ``celery.backends.database`` ``djcelery.backends.database``
  602. ``celery.backends.cache`` ``djcelery.backends.cache``
  603. ===================================== =====================================
  604. Importing :mod:`djcelery` will automatically setup Celery to use Django loader.
  605. loader. It does this by setting the :envvar:`CELERY_LOADER` environment variable to
  606. ``"django"`` (it won't change it if a loader is already set.)
  607. When the Django loader is used, the "database" and "cache" result backend
  608. aliases will point to the :mod:`djcelery` backends instead of the built-in backends,
  609. and configuration will be read from the Django settings.
  610. .. _`django-celery`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-celery
  611. .. _v200-upgrade:
  612. Upgrading for others
  613. --------------------
  614. .. _v200-upgrade-database:
  615. Database result backend
  616. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  617. The database result backend is now using `SQLAlchemy`_ instead of the
  618. Django ORM, see `Supported Databases`_ for a table of supported databases.
  619. The ``DATABASE_*`` settings has been replaced by a single setting:
  620. :setting:`CELERY_RESULT_DBURI`. The value here should be an
  621. `SQLAlchemy Connection String`_, some examples include:
  622. .. code-block:: python
  623. # sqlite (filename)
  624. CELERY_RESULT_DBURI = "sqlite:///celerydb.sqlite"
  625. # mysql
  626. CELERY_RESULT_DBURI = "mysql://scott:tiger@localhost/foo"
  627. # postgresql
  628. CELERY_RESULT_DBURI = "postgresql://scott:tiger@localhost/mydatabase"
  629. # oracle
  630. CELERY_RESULT_DBURI = "oracle://scott:tiger@127.0.0.1:1521/sidname"
  631. See `SQLAlchemy Connection Strings`_ for more information about connection
  632. strings.
  633. To specify additional SQLAlchemy database engine options you can use
  634. the :setting:`CELERY_RESULT_ENGINE_OPTIONS` setting::
  635. # echo enables verbose logging from SQLAlchemy.
  636. CELERY_RESULT_ENGINE_OPTIONS = {"echo": True}
  637. .. _`SQLAlchemy`:
  638. http://www.sqlalchemy.org
  639. .. _`Supported Databases`:
  640. http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/dbengine.html#supported-databases
  641. .. _`SQLAlchemy Connection String`:
  642. http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/dbengine.html#create-engine-url-arguments
  643. .. _`SQLAlchemy Connection Strings`:
  644. http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/dbengine.html#create-engine-url-arguments
  645. .. _v200-upgrade-cache:
  646. Cache result backend
  647. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  648. The cache result backend is no longer using the Django cache framework,
  649. but it supports mostly the same configuration syntax::
  650. CELERY_CACHE_BACKEND = "memcached://A.example.com:11211;B.example.com"
  651. To use the cache backend you must either have the `pylibmc`_ or
  652. `python-memcached`_ library installed, of which the former is regarded
  653. as the best choice.
  654. .. _`pylibmc`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pylibmc
  655. .. _`python-memcached`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-memcached
  656. The support backend types are ``memcached://`` and ``memory://``,
  657. we haven't felt the need to support any of the other backends
  658. provided by Django.
  659. .. _v200-incompatible:
  660. Backward incompatible changes
  661. -----------------------------
  662. * Default (python) loader now prints warning on missing ``celeryconfig.py``
  663. instead of raising :exc:`ImportError`.
  664. celeryd raises :exc:`~celery.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured` if the configuration
  665. is not set up. This makes it possible to use ``--help`` etc, without having a
  666. working configuration.
  667. Also this makes it possible to use the client side of celery without being
  668. configured::
  669. >>> from carrot.connection import BrokerConnection
  670. >>> conn = BrokerConnection("localhost", "guest", "guest", "/")
  671. >>> from celery.execute import send_task
  672. >>> r = send_task("celery.ping", args=(), kwargs={}, connection=conn)
  673. >>> from celery.backends.amqp import AMQPBackend
  674. >>> r.backend = AMQPBackend(connection=conn)
  675. >>> r.get()
  676. 'pong'
  677. * The following deprecated settings has been removed (as scheduled by
  678. the `deprecation timeline`_):
  679. ===================================== =====================================
  680. **Setting name** **Replace with**
  681. ===================================== =====================================
  682. ``CELERY_AMQP_CONSUMER_QUEUES`` ``CELERY_QUEUES``
  683. ``CELERY_AMQP_EXCHANGE`` ``CELERY_DEFAULT_EXCHANGE``
  684. ``CELERY_AMQP_EXCHANGE_TYPE`` ``CELERY_DEFAULT_EXCHANGE_TYPE``
  685. ``CELERY_AMQP_CONSUMER_ROUTING_KEY`` ``CELERY_QUEUES``
  686. ``CELERY_AMQP_PUBLISHER_ROUTING_KEY`` ``CELERY_DEFAULT_ROUTING_KEY``
  687. ===================================== =====================================
  688. .. _`deprecation timeline`:
  689. http://ask.github.com/celery/internals/deprecation.html
  690. * The ``celery.task.rest`` module has been removed, use :mod:`celery.task.http`
  691. instead (as scheduled by the `deprecation timeline`_).
  692. * It's no longer allowed to skip the class name in loader names.
  693. (as scheduled by the `deprecation timeline`_):
  694. Assuming the implicit ``Loader`` class name is no longer supported,
  695. if you use e.g.::
  696. CELERY_LOADER = "myapp.loaders"
  697. You need to include the loader class name, like this::
  698. CELERY_LOADER = "myapp.loaders.Loader"
  699. * :setting:`CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES` now defaults to 1 day.
  700. Previous default setting was to expire in 5 days.
  701. * AMQP backend: Don't use different values for `auto_delete`.
  702. This bug became visible with RabbitMQ 1.8.0, which no longer
  703. allows conflicting declarations for the auto_delete and durable settings.
  704. If you've already used celery with this backend chances are you
  705. have to delete the previous declaration::
  706. $ camqadm exchange.delete celeryresults
  707. * Now uses pickle instead of cPickle on Python versions <= 2.5
  708. cPikle is broken in Python <= 2.5.
  709. It unsafely and incorrectly uses relative instead of absolute imports,
  710. so e.g::
  711. exceptions.KeyError
  712. becomes::
  713. celery.exceptions.KeyError
  714. Your best choice is to upgrade to Python 2.6,
  715. as while the pure pickle version has worse performance,
  716. it is the only safe option for older Python versions.
  717. .. _v200-news:
  718. News
  719. ----
  720. * **celeryev**: Curses Celery Monitor and Event Viewer.
  721. This is a simple monitor allowing you to see what tasks are
  722. executing in real-time and investigate tracebacks and results of ready
  723. tasks. It also enables you to set new rate limits and revoke tasks.
  724. Screenshot:
  725. .. figure:: images/celeryevshotsm.jpg
  726. If you run ``celeryev`` with the ``-d`` switch it will act as an event
  727. dumper, simply dumping the events it receives to standard out::
  728. $ celeryev -d
  729. -> celeryev: starting capture...
  730. casper.local [2010-06-04 10:42:07.020000] heartbeat
  731. casper.local [2010-06-04 10:42:14.750000] task received:
  732. tasks.add(61a68756-27f4-4879-b816-3cf815672b0e) args=[2, 2] kwargs={}
  733. eta=2010-06-04T10:42:16.669290, retries=0
  734. casper.local [2010-06-04 10:42:17.230000] task started
  735. tasks.add(61a68756-27f4-4879-b816-3cf815672b0e) args=[2, 2] kwargs={}
  736. casper.local [2010-06-04 10:42:17.960000] task succeeded:
  737. tasks.add(61a68756-27f4-4879-b816-3cf815672b0e)
  738. args=[2, 2] kwargs={} result=4, runtime=0.782663106918
  739. The fields here are, in order: *sender hostname*, *timestamp*, *event type* and
  740. *additional event fields*.
  741. * AMQP result backend: Now supports ``.ready()``, ``.successful()``,
  742. ``.result``, ``.status``, and even responds to changes in task state
  743. * New user guides:
  744. * :doc:`userguide/workers`
  745. * :doc:`userguide/tasksets`
  746. * :doc:`userguide/routing`
  747. * celeryd: Standard out/error is now being redirected to the logfile.
  748. * :mod:`billiard` has been moved back to the celery repository.
  749. ===================================== =====================================
  750. **Module name** **celery equivalent**
  751. ===================================== =====================================
  752. ``billiard.pool`` ``celery.concurrency.processes.pool``
  753. ``billiard.serialization`` ``celery.serialization``
  754. ``billiard.utils.functional`` ``celery.utils.functional``
  755. ===================================== =====================================
  756. The :mod:`billiard` distribution may be maintained, depending on interest.
  757. * now depends on :mod:`carrot` >= 0.10.5
  758. * now depends on :mod:`pyparsing`
  759. * celeryd: Added ``--purge`` as an alias to ``--discard``.
  760. * celeryd: Ctrl+C (SIGINT) once does warm shutdown, hitting Ctrl+C twice
  761. forces termination.
  762. * Added support for using complex crontab-expressions in periodic tasks. For
  763. example, you can now use::
  764. >>> crontab(minute="*/15")
  765. or even::
  766. >>> crontab(minute="*/30", hour="8-17,1-2", day_of_week="thu-fri")
  767. See :doc:`userguide/periodic-tasks`.
  768. * celeryd: Now waits for available pool processes before applying new
  769. tasks to the pool.
  770. This means it doesn't have to wait for dozens of tasks to finish at shutdown
  771. because it has applied prefetched tasks without having any pool
  772. processes available to immediately accept them.
  773. See issue #122.
  774. * New built-in way to do task callbacks using
  775. :class:`~celery.task.sets.subtask`.
  776. See :doc:`userguide/tasksets` for more information.
  777. * TaskSets can now contain several types of tasks.
  778. :class:`~celery.task.sets.TaskSet` has been refactored to use
  779. a new syntax, please see :doc:`userguide/tasksets` for more information.
  780. The previous syntax is still supported, but will be deprecated in
  781. version 1.4.
  782. * TaskSet failed() result was incorrect.
  783. See issue #132.
  784. * Now creates different loggers per task class.
  785. See issue #129.
  786. * Missing queue definitions are now created automatically.
  787. You can disable this using the :setting:`CELERY_CREATE_MISSING_QUEUES`
  788. setting.
  789. The missing queues are created with the following options::
  790. CELERY_QUEUES[name] = {"exchange": name,
  791. "exchange_type": "direct",
  792. "routing_key": "name}
  793. This feature is added for easily setting up routing using the ``-Q``
  794. option to ``celeryd``::
  795. $ celeryd -Q video, image
  796. See the new routing section of the userguide for more information:
  797. :doc:`userguide/routing`.
  798. * New Task option: ``Task.queue``
  799. If set, message options will be taken from the corresponding entry
  800. in :setting:`CELERY_QUEUES`. ``exchange``, ``exchange_type`` and ``routing_key``
  801. will be ignored
  802. * Added support for task soft and hard timelimits.
  803. New settings added:
  804. * :setting:`CELERYD_TASK_TIME_LIMIT`
  805. Hard time limit. The worker processing the task will be killed and
  806. replaced with a new one when this is exceeded.
  807. * :setting:`CELERYD_SOFT_TASK_TIME_LIMIT`
  808. Soft time limit. The celery.exceptions.SoftTimeLimitExceeded exception
  809. will be raised when this is exceeded. The task can catch this to
  810. e.g. clean up before the hard time limit comes.
  811. New command line arguments to celeryd added:
  812. ``--time-limit`` and ``--soft-time-limit``.
  813. What's left?
  814. This won't work on platforms not supporting signals (and specifically
  815. the ``SIGUSR1`` signal) yet. So an alternative the ability to disable
  816. the feature alltogether on nonconforming platforms must be implemented.
  817. Also when the hard time limit is exceeded, the task result should
  818. be a ``TimeLimitExceeded`` exception.
  819. * Test suite is now passing without a running broker, using the carrot
  820. in-memory backend.
  821. * Log output is now available in colors.
  822. ===================================== =====================================
  823. **Log level** **Color**
  824. ===================================== =====================================
  825. ``DEBUG`` Blue
  826. ``WARNING`` Yellow
  827. ``CRITICAL`` Magenta
  828. ``ERROR`` Red
  829. ===================================== =====================================
  830. This is only enabled when the log output is a tty.
  831. You can explicitly enable/disable this feature using the
  832. :setting:`CELERYD_LOG_COLOR` setting.
  833. * Added support for task router classes (like the django multidb routers)
  834. * New setting: :setting:`CELERY_ROUTES`
  835. This is a single, or a list of routers to traverse when
  836. sending tasks. Dicts in this list converts to a
  837. :class:`celery.routes.MapRoute` instance.
  838. Examples:
  839. >>> CELERY_ROUTES = {"celery.ping": "default",
  840. "mytasks.add": "cpu-bound",
  841. "video.encode": {
  842. "queue": "video",
  843. "exchange": "media"
  844. "routing_key": "media.video.encode"}}
  845. >>> CELERY_ROUTES = ("myapp.tasks.Router",
  846. {"celery.ping": "default})
  847. Where ``myapp.tasks.Router`` could be:
  848. .. code-block:: python
  849. class Router(object):
  850. def route_for_task(self, task, args=None, kwargs=None):
  851. if task == "celery.ping":
  852. return "default"
  853. route_for_task may return a string or a dict. A string then means
  854. it's a queue name in :setting:`CELERY_QUEUES`, a dict means it's a custom route.
  855. When sending tasks, the routers are consulted in order. The first
  856. router that doesn't return ``None`` is the route to use. The message options
  857. is then merged with the found route settings, where the routers settings
  858. have priority.
  859. Example if :func:`~celery.execute.apply_async` has these arguments::
  860. >>> Task.apply_async(immediate=False, exchange="video",
  861. ... routing_key="video.compress")
  862. and a router returns::
  863. {"immediate": True,
  864. "exchange": "urgent"}
  865. the final message options will be::
  866. immediate=True, exchange="urgent", routing_key="video.compress"
  867. (and any default message options defined in the
  868. :class:`~celery.task.base.Task` class)
  869. * New Task handler called after the task returns:
  870. :meth:`~celery.task.base.Task.after_return`.
  871. * :class:`~celery.datastructures.ExceptionInfo` now passed to
  872. :meth:`~celery.task.base.Task.on_retry`/
  873. :meth:`~celery.task.base.Task.on_failure` as einfo keyword argument.
  874. * celeryd: Added :setting:`CELERYD_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD` /
  875. :option:`--maxtasksperchild`
  876. Defines the maximum number of tasks a pool worker can process before
  877. the process is terminated and replaced by a new one.
  878. * Revoked tasks now marked with state :state:`REVOKED`, and ``result.get()``
  879. will now raise :exc:`~celery.exceptions.TaskRevokedError`.
  880. * :func:`celery.task.control.ping` now works as expected.
  881. * ``apply(throw=True)`` / :setting:`CELERY_EAGER_PROPAGATES_EXCEPTIONS`:
  882. Makes eager execution re-raise task errors.
  883. * New signal: :data:`~celery.signals.worker_process_init`: Sent inside the
  884. pool worker process at init.
  885. * celeryd :option:`-Q` option: Ability to specifiy list of queues to use,
  886. disabling other configured queues.
  887. For example, if :setting:`CELERY_QUEUES` defines four
  888. queues: ``image``, ``video``, ``data`` and ``default``, the following
  889. command would make celeryd only consume from the ``image`` and ``video``
  890. queues::
  891. $ celeryd -Q image,video
  892. * celeryd: New return value for the ``revoke`` control command:
  893. Now returns::
  894. {"ok": "task $id revoked"}
  895. instead of ``True``.
  896. * celeryd: Can now enable/disable events using remote control
  897. Example usage:
  898. >>> from celery.task.control import broadcast
  899. >>> broadcast("enable_events")
  900. >>> broadcast("disable_events")
  901. * Removed top-level tests directory. Test config now in celery.tests.config
  902. This means running the unittests doesn't require any special setup.
  903. ``celery/tests/__init__`` now configures the :envvar:`CELERY_CONFIG_MODULE`
  904. and :envvar:`CELERY_LOADER` environment variables, so when ``nosetests``
  905. imports that, the unit test environment is all set up.
  906. Before you run the tests you need to install the test requirements::
  907. $ pip install -r contrib/requirements/test.txt
  908. Running all tests::
  909. $ nosetests
  910. Specifying the tests to run::
  911. $ nosetests celery.tests.test_task
  912. Producing HTML coverage::
  913. $ nosetests --with-coverage3
  914. The coverage output is then located in ``celery/tests/cover/index.html``.
  915. * celeryd: New option ``--version``: Dump version info and exit.
  916. * :mod:`celeryd-multi <celeryd.bin.celeryd_multi>`: Tool for shell scripts
  917. to start multiple workers.
  918. Some examples::
  919. # Advanced example with 10 workers:
  920. # * Three of the workers processes the images and video queue
  921. # * Two of the workers processes the data queue with loglevel DEBUG
  922. # * the rest processes the default' queue.
  923. $ celeryd-multi start 10 -l INFO -Q:1-3 images,video -Q:4,5:data
  924. -Q default -L:4,5 DEBUG
  925. # get commands to start 10 workers, with 3 processes each
  926. $ celeryd-multi start 3 -c 3
  927. celeryd -n celeryd1.myhost -c 3
  928. celeryd -n celeryd2.myhost -c 3
  929. celeryd- n celeryd3.myhost -c 3
  930. # start 3 named workers
  931. $ celeryd-multi start image video data -c 3
  932. celeryd -n image.myhost -c 3
  933. celeryd -n video.myhost -c 3
  934. celeryd -n data.myhost -c 3
  935. # specify custom hostname
  936. $ celeryd-multi start 2 -n worker.example.com -c 3
  937. celeryd -n celeryd1.worker.example.com -c 3
  938. celeryd -n celeryd2.worker.example.com -c 3
  939. # Additionl options are added to each celeryd',
  940. # but you can also modify the options for ranges of or single workers
  941. # 3 workers: Two with 3 processes, and one with 10 processes.
  942. $ celeryd-multi start 3 -c 3 -c:1 10
  943. celeryd -n celeryd1.myhost -c 10
  944. celeryd -n celeryd2.myhost -c 3
  945. celeryd -n celeryd3.myhost -c 3
  946. # can also specify options for named workers
  947. $ celeryd-multi start image video data -c 3 -c:image 10
  948. celeryd -n image.myhost -c 10
  949. celeryd -n video.myhost -c 3
  950. celeryd -n data.myhost -c 3
  951. # ranges and lists of workers in options is also allowed:
  952. # (-c:1-3 can also be written as -c:1,2,3)
  953. $ celeryd-multi start 5 -c 3 -c:1-3 10
  954. celeryd-multi -n celeryd1.myhost -c 10
  955. celeryd-multi -n celeryd2.myhost -c 10
  956. celeryd-multi -n celeryd3.myhost -c 10
  957. celeryd-multi -n celeryd4.myhost -c 3
  958. celeryd-multi -n celeryd5.myhost -c 3
  959. # lists also works with named workers
  960. $ celeryd-multi start foo bar baz xuzzy -c 3 -c:foo,bar,baz 10
  961. celeryd-multi -n foo.myhost -c 10
  962. celeryd-multi -n bar.myhost -c 10
  963. celeryd-multi -n baz.myhost -c 10
  964. celeryd-multi -n xuzzy.myhost -c 3
  965. * The worker now calls the result backends ``process_cleanup`` method
  966. *after* task execution instead of before.
  967. * AMQP result backend now supports Pika.
  968. .. _version-1.0.6:
  969. 1.0.6
  970. =====
  971. :release-date: 2010-06-30 09:57 A.M CEST
  972. * RabbitMQ 1.8.0 has extended their exchange equivalence tests to
  973. include ``auto_delete`` and ``durable``. This broke the AMQP backend.
  974. If you've already used the AMQP backend this means you have to
  975. delete the previous definitions::
  976. $ camqadm exchange.delete celeryresults
  977. or::
  978. $ python manage.py camqadm exchange.delete celeryresults
  979. .. _version-1.0.5:
  980. 1.0.5
  981. =====
  982. :release-date: 2010-06-01 02:36 P.M CEST
  983. .. _v105-critical:
  984. Critical
  985. --------
  986. * SIGINT/Ctrl+C killed the pool, abrubtly terminating the currently executing
  987. tasks.
  988. Fixed by making the pool worker processes ignore :const:`SIGINT`.
  989. * Should not close the consumers before the pool is terminated, just cancel
  990. the consumers.
  991. See issue #122.
  992. * Now depends on :mod:`billiard` >= 0.3.1
  993. * celeryd: Previously exceptions raised by worker components could stall startup,
  994. now it correctly logs the exceptions and shuts down.
  995. * celeryd: Prefetch counts was set too late. QoS is now set as early as possible,
  996. so celeryd can't slurp in all the messages at start-up.
  997. .. _v105-changes:
  998. Changes
  999. -------
  1000. * :mod:`celery.contrib.abortable`: Abortable tasks.
  1001. Tasks that defines steps of execution, the task can then
  1002. be aborted after each step has completed.
  1003. * :class:`~celery.events.EventDispatcher`: No longer creates AMQP channel
  1004. if events are disabled
  1005. * Added required RPM package names under ``[bdist_rpm]`` section, to support building RPMs
  1006. from the sources using setup.py
  1007. * Running unittests: :envvar:`NOSE_VERBOSE` environment var now enables verbose output from Nose.
  1008. * :func:`celery.execute.apply`: Pass logfile/loglevel arguments as task kwargs.
  1009. See issue #110.
  1010. * celery.execute.apply: Should return exception, not :class:`~celery.datastructures.ExceptionInfo`
  1011. on error.
  1012. See issue #111.
  1013. * Added new entries to the :doc:`FAQs <faq>`:
  1014. * Should I use retry or acks_late?
  1015. * Can I execute a task by name?
  1016. .. _version-1.0.4:
  1017. 1.0.4
  1018. =====
  1019. :release-date: 2010-05-31 09:54 A.M CEST
  1020. * Changlog merged with 1.0.5 as the release was never announced.
  1021. .. _version-1.0.3:
  1022. 1.0.3
  1023. =====
  1024. :release-date: 2010-05-15 03:00 P.M CEST
  1025. .. _v103-important:
  1026. Important notes
  1027. ---------------
  1028. * Messages are now acked *just before* the task function is executed.
  1029. This is the behavior we've wanted all along, but couldn't have because of
  1030. limitations in the multiprocessing module.
  1031. The previous behavior was not good, and the situation worsened with the
  1032. release of 1.0.1, so this change will definitely improve
  1033. reliability, performance and operations in general.
  1034. For more information please see http://bit.ly/9hom6T
  1035. * Database result backend: result now explicitly sets ``null=True`` as
  1036. ``django-picklefield`` version 0.1.5 changed the default behavior
  1037. right under our noses :(
  1038. See: http://bit.ly/d5OwMr
  1039. This means those who created their celery tables (via syncdb or
  1040. celeryinit) with picklefield versions >= 0.1.5 has to alter their tables to
  1041. allow the result field to be ``NULL`` manually.
  1042. MySQL::
  1043. ALTER TABLE celery_taskmeta MODIFY result TEXT NULL
  1044. PostgreSQL::
  1045. ALTER TABLE celery_taskmeta ALTER COLUMN result DROP NOT NULL
  1046. * Removed ``Task.rate_limit_queue_type``, as it was not really useful
  1047. and made it harder to refactor some parts.
  1048. * Now depends on carrot >= 0.10.4
  1049. * Now depends on billiard >= 0.3.0
  1050. .. _v103-news:
  1051. News
  1052. ----
  1053. * AMQP backend: Added timeout support for ``result.get()`` /
  1054. ``result.wait()``.
  1055. * New task option: ``Task.acks_late`` (default: :setting:`CELERY_ACKS_LATE`)
  1056. Late ack means the task messages will be acknowledged **after** the task
  1057. has been executed, not *just before*, which is the default behavior.
  1058. .. note::
  1059. This means the tasks may be executed twice if the worker
  1060. crashes in mid-execution. Not acceptable for most
  1061. applications, but desirable for others.
  1062. * Added crontab-like scheduling to periodic tasks.
  1063. Like a cron job, you can specify units of time of when
  1064. you would like the task to execute. While not a full implementation
  1065. of cron's features, it should provide a fair degree of common scheduling
  1066. needs.
  1067. You can specify a minute (0-59), an hour (0-23), and/or a day of the
  1068. week (0-6 where 0 is Sunday, or by names: sun, mon, tue, wed, thu, fri,
  1069. sat).
  1070. Examples:
  1071. .. code-block:: python
  1072. from celery.task.schedules import crontab
  1073. from celery.decorators import periodic_task
  1074. @periodic_task(run_every=crontab(hour=7, minute=30))
  1075. def every_morning():
  1076. print("Runs every morning at 7:30a.m")
  1077. @periodic_task(run_every=crontab(hour=7, minute=30, day_of_week="mon"))
  1078. def every_monday_morning():
  1079. print("Run every monday morning at 7:30a.m")
  1080. @periodic_task(run_every=crontab(minutes=30))
  1081. def every_hour():
  1082. print("Runs every hour on the clock. e.g. 1:30, 2:30, 3:30 etc.")
  1083. .. note::
  1084. This a late addition. While we have unittests, due to the
  1085. nature of this feature we haven't been able to completely test this
  1086. in practice, so consider this experimental.
  1087. * ``TaskPool.apply_async``: Now supports the ``accept_callback`` argument.
  1088. * ``apply_async``: Now raises :exc:`ValueError` if task args is not a list,
  1089. or kwargs is not a tuple (Issue #95).
  1090. * ``Task.max_retries`` can now be ``None``, which means it will retry forever.
  1091. * Celerybeat: Now reuses the same connection when publishing large
  1092. sets of tasks.
  1093. * Modified the task locking example in the documentation to use
  1094. ``cache.add`` for atomic locking.
  1095. * Added experimental support for a *started* status on tasks.
  1096. If ``Task.track_started`` is enabled the task will report its status
  1097. as "started" when the task is executed by a worker.
  1098. The default value is ``False`` as the normal behaviour is to not
  1099. report that level of granularity. Tasks are either pending, finished,
  1100. or waiting to be retried. Having a "started" status can be useful for
  1101. when there are long running tasks and there is a need to report which
  1102. task is currently running.
  1103. The global default can be overridden by the :setting:`CELERY_TRACK_STARTED`
  1104. setting.
  1105. * User Guide: New section ``Tips and Best Practices``.
  1106. Contributions welcome!
  1107. .. _v103-remote-control:
  1108. Remote control commands
  1109. -----------------------
  1110. * Remote control commands can now send replies back to the caller.
  1111. Existing commands has been improved to send replies, and the client
  1112. interface in ``celery.task.control`` has new keyword arguments: ``reply``,
  1113. ``timeout`` and ``limit``. Where reply means it will wait for replies,
  1114. timeout is the time in seconds to stop waiting for replies, and limit
  1115. is the maximum number of replies to get.
  1116. By default, it will wait for as many replies as possible for one second.
  1117. * rate_limit(task_name, destination=all, reply=False, timeout=1, limit=0)
  1118. Worker returns ``{"ok": message}`` on success,
  1119. or ``{"failure": message}`` on failure.
  1120. >>> from celery.task.control import rate_limit
  1121. >>> rate_limit("tasks.add", "10/s", reply=True)
  1122. [{'worker1': {'ok': 'new rate limit set successfully'}},
  1123. {'worker2': {'ok': 'new rate limit set successfully'}}]
  1124. * ping(destination=all, reply=False, timeout=1, limit=0)
  1125. Worker returns the simple message ``"pong"``.
  1126. >>> from celery.task.control import ping
  1127. >>> ping(reply=True)
  1128. [{'worker1': 'pong'},
  1129. {'worker2': 'pong'},
  1130. * revoke(destination=all, reply=False, timeout=1, limit=0)
  1131. Worker simply returns ``True``.
  1132. >>> from celery.task.control import revoke
  1133. >>> revoke("419e46eb-cf6a-4271-86a8-442b7124132c", reply=True)
  1134. [{'worker1': True},
  1135. {'worker2'; True}]
  1136. * You can now add your own remote control commands!
  1137. Remote control commands are functions registered in the command
  1138. registry. Registering a command is done using
  1139. :meth:`celery.worker.control.Panel.register`:
  1140. .. code-block:: python
  1141. from celery.task.control import Panel
  1142. @Panel.register
  1143. def reset_broker_connection(panel, **kwargs):
  1144. panel.listener.reset_connection()
  1145. return {"ok": "connection re-established"}
  1146. With this module imported in the worker, you can launch the command
  1147. using ``celery.task.control.broadcast``::
  1148. >>> from celery.task.control import broadcast
  1149. >>> broadcast("reset_broker_connection", reply=True)
  1150. [{'worker1': {'ok': 'connection re-established'},
  1151. {'worker2': {'ok': 'connection re-established'}}]
  1152. **TIP** You can choose the worker(s) to receive the command
  1153. by using the ``destination`` argument::
  1154. >>> broadcast("reset_broker_connection", destination=["worker1"])
  1155. [{'worker1': {'ok': 'connection re-established'}]
  1156. * New remote control command: ``dump_reserved``
  1157. Dumps tasks reserved by the worker, waiting to be executed::
  1158. >>> from celery.task.control import broadcast
  1159. >>> broadcast("dump_reserved", reply=True)
  1160. [{'myworker1': [<TaskRequest ....>]}]
  1161. * New remote control command: ``dump_schedule``
  1162. Dumps the workers currently registered ETA schedule.
  1163. These are tasks with an ``eta`` (or ``countdown``) argument
  1164. waiting to be executed by the worker.
  1165. >>> from celery.task.control import broadcast
  1166. >>> broadcast("dump_schedule", reply=True)
  1167. [{'w1': []},
  1168. {'w3': []},
  1169. {'w2': ['0. 2010-05-12 11:06:00 pri0 <TaskRequest
  1170. {name:"opalfeeds.tasks.refresh_feed_slice",
  1171. id:"95b45760-4e73-4ce8-8eac-f100aa80273a",
  1172. args:"(<Feeds freq_max:3600 freq_min:60
  1173. start:2184.0 stop:3276.0>,)",
  1174. kwargs:"{'page': 2}"}>']},
  1175. {'w4': ['0. 2010-05-12 11:00:00 pri0 <TaskRequest
  1176. {name:"opalfeeds.tasks.refresh_feed_slice",
  1177. id:"c053480b-58fb-422f-ae68-8d30a464edfe",
  1178. args:"(<Feeds freq_max:3600 freq_min:60
  1179. start:1092.0 stop:2184.0>,)",
  1180. kwargs:"{\'page\': 1}"}>',
  1181. '1. 2010-05-12 11:12:00 pri0 <TaskRequest
  1182. {name:"opalfeeds.tasks.refresh_feed_slice",
  1183. id:"ab8bc59e-6cf8-44b8-88d0-f1af57789758",
  1184. args:"(<Feeds freq_max:3600 freq_min:60
  1185. start:3276.0 stop:4365>,)",
  1186. kwargs:"{\'page\': 3}"}>']}]
  1187. .. _v103-fixes:
  1188. Fixes
  1189. -----
  1190. * Mediator thread no longer blocks for more than 1 second.
  1191. With rate limits enabled and when there was a lot of remaining time,
  1192. the mediator thread could block shutdown (and potentially block other
  1193. jobs from coming in).
  1194. * Remote rate limits was not properly applied (Issue #98).
  1195. * Now handles exceptions with unicode messages correctly in
  1196. ``TaskRequest.on_failure``.
  1197. * Database backend: ``TaskMeta.result``: default value should be ``None``
  1198. not empty string.
  1199. .. _version-1.0.2:
  1200. 1.0.2
  1201. =====
  1202. :release-date: 2010-03-31 12:50 P.M CET
  1203. * Deprecated: :setting:`CELERY_BACKEND`, please use
  1204. :setting:`CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND` instead.
  1205. * We now use a custom logger in tasks. This logger supports task magic
  1206. keyword arguments in formats.
  1207. The default format for tasks (:setting:`CELERYD_TASK_LOG_FORMAT`) now
  1208. includes the id and the name of tasks so the origin of task log messages
  1209. can easily be traced.
  1210. Example output::
  1211. [2010-03-25 13:11:20,317: INFO/PoolWorker-1]
  1212. [tasks.add(a6e1c5ad-60d9-42a0-8b24-9e39363125a4)] Hello from add
  1213. To revert to the previous behavior you can set::
  1214. CELERYD_TASK_LOG_FORMAT = """
  1215. [%(asctime)s: %(levelname)s/%(processName)s] %(message)s
  1216. """.strip()
  1217. * Unittests: Don't disable the django test database teardown,
  1218. instead fixed the underlying issue which was caused by modifications
  1219. to the ``DATABASE_NAME`` setting (Issue #82).
  1220. * Django Loader: New config :setting:`CELERY_DB_REUSE_MAX` (max number of
  1221. tasks to reuse the same database connection)
  1222. The default is to use a new connection for every task.
  1223. We would very much like to reuse the connection, but a safe number of
  1224. reuses is not known, and we don't have any way to handle the errors
  1225. that might happen, which may even be database dependent.
  1226. See: http://bit.ly/94fwdd
  1227. * celeryd: The worker components are now configurable: :setting:`CELERYD_POOL`,
  1228. :setting:`CELERYD_LISTENER`, :setting:`CELERYD_MEDIATOR`, and
  1229. :setting:`CELERYD_ETA_SCHEDULER`.
  1230. The default configuration is as follows:
  1231. .. code-block:: python
  1232. CELERYD_POOL = "celery.concurrency.processes.TaskPool"
  1233. CELERYD_MEDIATOR = "celery.worker.controllers.Mediator"
  1234. CELERYD_ETA_SCHEDULER = "celery.worker.controllers.ScheduleController"
  1235. CELERYD_LISTENER = "celery.worker.listener.CarrotListener"
  1236. The :setting:`CELERYD_POOL` setting makes it easy to swap out the
  1237. multiprocessing pool with a threaded pool, or how about a
  1238. twisted/eventlet pool?
  1239. Consider the competition for the first pool plug-in started!
  1240. * Debian init scripts: Use ``-a`` not ``&&`` (Issue #82).
  1241. * Debian init scripts: Now always preserves ``$CELERYD_OPTS`` from the
  1242. ``/etc/default/celeryd`` and ``/etc/default/celerybeat``.
  1243. * celery.beat.Scheduler: Fixed a bug where the schedule was not properly
  1244. flushed to disk if the schedule had not been properly initialized.
  1245. * celerybeat: Now syncs the schedule to disk when receiving the ``SIGTERM``
  1246. and ``SIGINT`` signals.
  1247. * Control commands: Make sure keywords arguments are not in unicode.
  1248. * ETA scheduler: Was missing a logger object, so the scheduler crashed
  1249. when trying to log that a task had been revoked.
  1250. * management.commands.camqadm: Fixed typo ``camqpadm`` -> ``camqadm``
  1251. (Issue #83).
  1252. * PeriodicTask.delta_resolution: Was not working for days and hours, now fixed
  1253. by rounding to the nearest day/hour.
  1254. * Fixed a potential infinite loop in ``BaseAsyncResult.__eq__``, although
  1255. there is no evidence that it has ever been triggered.
  1256. * celeryd: Now handles messages with encoding problems by acking them and
  1257. emitting an error message.
  1258. .. _version-1.0.1:
  1259. 1.0.1
  1260. =====
  1261. :release-date: 2010-02-24 07:05 P.M CET
  1262. * Tasks are now acknowledged early instead of late.
  1263. This is done because messages can only be acked within the same
  1264. connection channel, so if the connection is lost we would have to refetch
  1265. the message again to acknowledge it.
  1266. This might or might not affect you, but mostly those running tasks with a
  1267. really long execution time are affected, as all tasks that has made it
  1268. all the way into the pool needs to be executed before the worker can
  1269. safely terminate (this is at most the number of pool workers, multiplied
  1270. by the :setting:`CELERYD_PREFETCH_MULTIPLIER` setting.)
  1271. We multiply the prefetch count by default to increase the performance at
  1272. times with bursts of tasks with a short execution time. If this doesn't
  1273. apply to your use case, you should be able to set the prefetch multiplier
  1274. to zero, without sacrificing performance.
  1275. .. note::
  1276. A patch to :mod:`multiprocessing` is currently being
  1277. worked on, this patch would enable us to use a better solution, and is
  1278. scheduled for inclusion in the ``2.0.0`` release.
  1279. * celeryd now shutdowns cleanly when receving the ``TERM`` signal.
  1280. * celeryd now does a cold shutdown if the ``INT`` signal is received (Ctrl+C),
  1281. this means it tries to terminate as soon as possible.
  1282. * Caching of results now moved to the base backend classes, so no need
  1283. to implement this functionality in the base classes.
  1284. * Caches are now also limited in size, so their memory usage doesn't grow
  1285. out of control.
  1286. You can set the maximum number of results the cache
  1287. can hold using the :setting:`CELERY_MAX_CACHED_RESULTS` setting (the
  1288. default is five thousand results). In addition, you can refetch already
  1289. retrieved results using ``backend.reload_task_result`` +
  1290. ``backend.reload_taskset_result`` (that's for those who want to send
  1291. results incrementally).
  1292. * ``celeryd`` now works on Windows again.
  1293. .. warning::
  1294. If you're using Celery with Django, you can't use ``project.settings``
  1295. as the settings module name, but the following should work::
  1296. $ python manage.py celeryd --settings=settings
  1297. * Execution: ``.messaging.TaskPublisher.send_task`` now
  1298. incorporates all the functionality apply_async previously did.
  1299. Like converting countdowns to eta, so :func:`celery.execute.apply_async` is
  1300. now simply a convenient front-end to
  1301. :meth:`celery.messaging.TaskPublisher.send_task`, using
  1302. the task classes default options.
  1303. Also :func:`celery.execute.send_task` has been
  1304. introduced, which can apply tasks using just the task name (useful
  1305. if the client does not have the destination task in its task registry).
  1306. Example:
  1307. >>> from celery.execute import send_task
  1308. >>> result = send_task("celery.ping", args=[], kwargs={})
  1309. >>> result.get()
  1310. 'pong'
  1311. * ``camqadm``: This is a new utility for command line access to the AMQP API.
  1312. Excellent for deleting queues/bindings/exchanges, experimentation and
  1313. testing::
  1314. $ camqadm
  1315. 1> help
  1316. Gives an interactive shell, type ``help`` for a list of commands.
  1317. When using Django, use the management command instead::
  1318. $ python manage.py camqadm
  1319. 1> help
  1320. * Redis result backend: To conform to recent Redis API changes, the following
  1321. settings has been deprecated:
  1322. * ``REDIS_TIMEOUT``
  1323. * ``REDIS_CONNECT_RETRY``
  1324. These will emit a ``DeprecationWarning`` if used.
  1325. A ``REDIS_PASSWORD`` setting has been added, so you can use the new
  1326. simple authentication mechanism in Redis.
  1327. * The redis result backend no longer calls ``SAVE`` when disconnecting,
  1328. as this is apparently better handled by Redis itself.
  1329. * If ``settings.DEBUG`` is on, celeryd now warns about the possible
  1330. memory leak it can result in.
  1331. * The ETA scheduler now sleeps at most two seconds between iterations.
  1332. * The ETA scheduler now deletes any revoked tasks it might encounter.
  1333. As revokes are not yet persistent, this is done to make sure the task
  1334. is revoked even though it's currently being hold because its eta is e.g.
  1335. a week into the future.
  1336. * The ``task_id`` argument is now respected even if the task is executed
  1337. eagerly (either using apply, or :setting:`CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER`).
  1338. * The internal queues are now cleared if the connection is reset.
  1339. * New magic keyword argument: ``delivery_info``.
  1340. Used by retry() to resend the task to its original destination using the same
  1341. exchange/routing_key.
  1342. * Events: Fields was not passed by ``.send()`` (fixes the uuid keyerrors
  1343. in celerymon)
  1344. * Added ``--schedule``/``-s`` option to celeryd, so it is possible to
  1345. specify a custom schedule filename when using an embedded celerybeat
  1346. server (the ``-B``/``--beat``) option.
  1347. * Better Python 2.4 compatibility. The test suite now passes.
  1348. * task decorators: Now preserve docstring as ``cls.__doc__``, (was previously
  1349. copied to ``cls.run.__doc__``)
  1350. * The ``testproj`` directory has been renamed to ``tests`` and we're now using
  1351. ``nose`` + ``django-nose`` for test discovery, and ``unittest2`` for test
  1352. cases.
  1353. * New pip requirements files available in ``contrib/requirements``.
  1354. * TaskPublisher: Declarations are now done once (per process).
  1355. * Added ``Task.delivery_mode`` and the :setting:`CELERY_DEFAULT_DELIVERY_MODE`
  1356. setting.
  1357. These can be used to mark messages non-persistent (i.e. so they are
  1358. lost if the broker is restarted).
  1359. * Now have our own ``ImproperlyConfigured`` exception, instead of using the
  1360. Django one.
  1361. * Improvements to the debian init scripts: Shows an error if the program is
  1362. not executeable. Does not modify ``CELERYD`` when using django with
  1363. virtualenv.
  1364. .. _version-1.0.0:
  1365. 1.0.0
  1366. =====
  1367. :release-date: 2010-02-10 04:00 P.M CET
  1368. .. _v100-incompatible:
  1369. Backward incompatible changes
  1370. -----------------------------
  1371. * Celery does not support detaching anymore, so you have to use the tools
  1372. available on your platform, or something like supervisord to make
  1373. celeryd/celerybeat/celerymon into background processes.
  1374. We've had too many problems with celeryd daemonizing itself, so it was
  1375. decided it has to be removed. Example startup scripts has been added to
  1376. ``contrib/``:
  1377. * Debian, Ubuntu, (start-stop-daemon)
  1378. ``contrib/debian/init.d/celeryd``
  1379. ``contrib/debian/init.d/celerybeat``
  1380. * Mac OS X launchd
  1381. ``contrib/mac/org.celeryq.celeryd.plist``
  1382. ``contrib/mac/org.celeryq.celerybeat.plist``
  1383. ``contrib/mac/org.celeryq.celerymon.plist``
  1384. * Supervisord (http://supervisord.org)
  1385. ``contrib/supervisord/supervisord.conf``
  1386. In addition to ``--detach``, the following program arguments has been
  1387. removed: ``--uid``, ``--gid``, ``--workdir``, ``--chroot``, ``--pidfile``,
  1388. ``--umask``. All good daemonization tools should support equivalent
  1389. functionality, so don't worry.
  1390. Also the following configuration keys has been removed:
  1391. ``CELERYD_PID_FILE``, ``CELERYBEAT_PID_FILE``, ``CELERYMON_PID_FILE``.
  1392. * Default celeryd loglevel is now ``WARN``, to enable the previous log level
  1393. start celeryd with ``--loglevel=INFO``.
  1394. * Tasks are automatically registered.
  1395. This means you no longer have to register your tasks manually.
  1396. You don't have to change your old code right away, as it doesn't matter if
  1397. a task is registered twice.
  1398. If you don't want your task to be automatically registered you can set
  1399. the ``abstract`` attribute
  1400. .. code-block:: python
  1401. class MyTask(Task):
  1402. abstract = True
  1403. By using ``abstract`` only tasks subclassing this task will be automatically
  1404. registered (this works like the Django ORM).
  1405. If you don't want subclasses to be registered either, you can set the
  1406. ``autoregister`` attribute to ``False``.
  1407. Incidentally, this change also fixes the problems with automatic name
  1408. assignment and relative imports. So you also don't have to specify a task name
  1409. anymore if you use relative imports.
  1410. * You can no longer use regular functions as tasks.
  1411. This change was added
  1412. because it makes the internals a lot more clean and simple. However, you can
  1413. now turn functions into tasks by using the ``@task`` decorator:
  1414. .. code-block:: python
  1415. from celery.decorators import task
  1416. @task
  1417. def add(x, y):
  1418. return x + y
  1419. .. seealso::
  1420. :ref:`guide-tasks` for more information about the task decorators.
  1421. * The periodic task system has been rewritten to a centralized solution.
  1422. This means ``celeryd`` no longer schedules periodic tasks by default,
  1423. but a new daemon has been introduced: ``celerybeat``.
  1424. To launch the periodic task scheduler you have to run celerybeat::
  1425. $ celerybeat
  1426. Make sure this is running on one server only, if you run it twice, all
  1427. periodic tasks will also be executed twice.
  1428. If you only have one worker server you can embed it into celeryd like this::
  1429. $ celeryd --beat # Embed celerybeat in celeryd.
  1430. * The supervisor has been removed.
  1431. This means the ``-S`` and ``--supervised`` options to ``celeryd`` is
  1432. no longer supported. Please use something like http://supervisord.org
  1433. instead.
  1434. * ``TaskSet.join`` has been removed, use ``TaskSetResult.join`` instead.
  1435. * The task status ``"DONE"`` has been renamed to `"SUCCESS"`.
  1436. * ``AsyncResult.is_done`` has been removed, use ``AsyncResult.successful``
  1437. instead.
  1438. * The worker no longer stores errors if ``Task.ignore_result`` is set, to
  1439. revert to the previous behaviour set
  1440. :setting:`CELERY_STORE_ERRORS_EVEN_IF_IGNORED` to ``True``.
  1441. * The staticstics functionality has been removed in favor of events,
  1442. so the ``-S`` and ``--statistics`` switches has been removed.
  1443. * The module ``celery.task.strategy`` has been removed.
  1444. * ``celery.discovery`` has been removed, and it's ``autodiscover`` function is
  1445. now in ``celery.loaders.djangoapp``. Reason: Internal API.
  1446. * The :envvar:`CELERY_LOADER` environment variable now needs loader class name
  1447. in addition to module name,
  1448. E.g. where you previously had: ``"celery.loaders.default"``, you now need
  1449. ``"celery.loaders.default.Loader"``, using the previous syntax will result
  1450. in a DeprecationWarning.
  1451. * Detecting the loader is now lazy, and so is not done when importing
  1452. ``celery.loaders``.
  1453. To make this happen ``celery.loaders.settings`` has
  1454. been renamed to ``load_settings`` and is now a function returning the
  1455. settings object. ``celery.loaders.current_loader`` is now also
  1456. a function, returning the current loader.
  1457. So::
  1458. loader = current_loader
  1459. needs to be changed to::
  1460. loader = current_loader()
  1461. .. _v100-deprecations:
  1462. Deprecations
  1463. ------------
  1464. * The following configuration variables has been renamed and will be
  1465. deprecated in v2.0:
  1466. * CELERYD_DAEMON_LOG_FORMAT -> CELERYD_LOG_FORMAT
  1467. * CELERYD_DAEMON_LOG_LEVEL -> CELERYD_LOG_LEVEL
  1468. * CELERY_AMQP_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT -> CELERY_BROKER_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT
  1469. * CELERY_AMQP_CONNECTION_RETRY -> CELERY_BROKER_CONNECTION_RETRY
  1470. * CELERY_AMQP_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRIES -> CELERY_BROKER_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRIES
  1471. * SEND_CELERY_TASK_ERROR_EMAILS -> CELERY_SEND_TASK_ERROR_EMAILS
  1472. * The public api names in celery.conf has also changed to a consistent naming
  1473. scheme.
  1474. * We now support consuming from an arbitrary number of queues.
  1475. To do this we had to rename the configuration syntax. If you use any of
  1476. the custom AMQP routing options (queue/exchange/routing_key, etc), you
  1477. should read the new FAQ entry: http://bit.ly/aiWoH.
  1478. The previous syntax is deprecated and scheduled for removal in v2.0.
  1479. * ``TaskSet.run`` has been renamed to ``TaskSet.apply_async``.
  1480. ``TaskSet.run`` has now been deprecated, and is scheduled for
  1481. removal in v2.0.
  1482. .. v100-news:
  1483. News
  1484. ----
  1485. * Rate limiting support (per task type, or globally).
  1486. * New periodic task system.
  1487. * Automatic registration.
  1488. * New cool task decorator syntax.
  1489. * celeryd now sends events if enabled with the ``-E`` argument.
  1490. Excellent for monitoring tools, one is already in the making
  1491. (http://github.com/ask/celerymon).
  1492. Current events include: worker-heartbeat,
  1493. task-[received/succeeded/failed/retried],
  1494. worker-online, worker-offline.
  1495. * You can now delete (revoke) tasks that has already been applied.
  1496. * You can now set the hostname celeryd identifies as using the ``--hostname``
  1497. argument.
  1498. * Cache backend now respects the :setting:`CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES` setting.
  1499. * Message format has been standardized and now uses ISO-8601 format
  1500. for dates instead of datetime.
  1501. * ``celeryd`` now responds to the ``HUP`` signal by restarting itself.
  1502. * Periodic tasks are now scheduled on the clock.
  1503. I.e. ``timedelta(hours=1)`` means every hour at :00 minutes, not every
  1504. hour from the server starts. To revert to the previous behaviour you
  1505. can set ``PeriodicTask.relative = True``.
  1506. * Now supports passing execute options to a TaskSets list of args, e.g.:
  1507. >>> ts = TaskSet(add, [([2, 2], {}, {"countdown": 1}),
  1508. ... ([4, 4], {}, {"countdown": 2}),
  1509. ... ([8, 8], {}, {"countdown": 3})])
  1510. >>> ts.run()
  1511. * Got a 3x performance gain by setting the prefetch count to four times the
  1512. concurrency, (from an average task round-trip of 0.1s to 0.03s!).
  1513. A new setting has been added: :setting:`CELERYD_PREFETCH_MULTIPLIER`, which
  1514. is set to ``4`` by default.
  1515. * Improved support for webhook tasks.
  1516. ``celery.task.rest`` is now deprecated, replaced with the new and shiny
  1517. :mod:`celery.task.http`. With more reflective names, sensible interface,
  1518. and it's possible to override the methods used to perform HTTP requests.
  1519. * The results of tasksets are now cached by storing it in the result
  1520. backend.
  1521. .. _v100-changes:
  1522. Changes
  1523. -------
  1524. * Now depends on carrot >= 0.8.1
  1525. * New dependencies: billiard, python-dateutil, django-picklefield
  1526. * No longer depends on python-daemon
  1527. * The ``uuid`` distribution is added as a dependency when running Python 2.4.
  1528. * Now remembers the previously detected loader by keeping it in
  1529. the :envvar:`CELERY_LOADER` environment variable.
  1530. This may help on windows where fork emulation is used.
  1531. * ETA no longer sends datetime objects, but uses ISO 8601 date format in a
  1532. string for better compatibility with other platforms.
  1533. * No longer sends error mails for retried tasks.
  1534. * Task can now override the backend used to store results.
  1535. * Refactored the ExecuteWrapper, ``apply`` and :setting:`CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER`
  1536. now also executes the task callbacks and signals.
  1537. * Now using a proper scheduler for the tasks with an ETA.
  1538. This means waiting eta tasks are sorted by time, so we don't have
  1539. to poll the whole list all the time.
  1540. * Now also imports modules listed in :setting:`CELERY_IMPORTS` when running
  1541. with django (as documented).
  1542. * Loglevel for stdout/stderr changed from INFO to ERROR
  1543. * ImportErrors are now properly propogated when autodiscovering tasks.
  1544. * You can now use ``celery.messaging.establish_connection`` to establish a
  1545. connection to the broker.
  1546. * When running as a separate service the periodic task scheduler does some
  1547. smart moves to not poll too regularly.
  1548. If you need faster poll times you can lower the value
  1549. of :setting:`CELERYBEAT_MAX_LOOP_INTERVAL`.
  1550. * You can now change periodic task intervals at runtime, by making
  1551. ``run_every`` a property, or subclassing ``PeriodicTask.is_due``.
  1552. * The worker now supports control commands enabled through the use of a
  1553. broadcast queue, you can remotely revoke tasks or set the rate limit for
  1554. a task type. See :mod:`celery.task.control`.
  1555. * The services now sets informative process names (as shown in ``ps``
  1556. listings) if the :mod:`setproctitle` module is installed.
  1557. * :exc:`celery.exceptions.NotRegistered` now inherits from :exc:`KeyError`,
  1558. and ``TaskRegistry.__getitem__``+``pop`` raises ``NotRegistered`` instead
  1559. * You can set the loader via the :envvar:`CELERY_LOADER` environment variable.
  1560. * You can now set :setting:`CELERY_IGNORE_RESULT` to ignore task results by
  1561. default (if enabled, tasks doesn't save results or errors to the backend used).
  1562. * celeryd now correctly handles malformed messages by throwing away and
  1563. acknowledging the message, instead of crashing.
  1564. .. _v100-bugs:
  1565. Bugs
  1566. ----
  1567. * Fixed a race condition that could happen while storing task results in the
  1568. database.
  1569. .. _v100-documentation:
  1570. Documentation
  1571. -------------
  1572. * Reference now split into two sections; API reference and internal module
  1573. reference.
  1574. .. _version-0.8.4:
  1575. 0.8.4
  1576. =====
  1577. :release-date: 2010-02-05 01:52 P.M CEST
  1578. * Now emits a warning if the --detach argument is used.
  1579. --detach should not be used anymore, as it has several not easily fixed
  1580. bugs related to it. Instead, use something like start-stop-daemon,
  1581. supervisord or launchd (os x).
  1582. * Make sure logger class is process aware, even if running Python >= 2.6.
  1583. * Error e-mails are not sent anymore when the task is retried.
  1584. .. _version-0.8.3:
  1585. 0.8.3
  1586. =====
  1587. :release-date: 2009-12-22 09:43 A.M CEST
  1588. * Fixed a possible race condition that could happen when storing/querying
  1589. task results using the the database backend.
  1590. * Now has console script entry points in the setup.py file, so tools like
  1591. buildout will correctly install the programs celerybin and celeryinit.
  1592. .. _version-0.8.2:
  1593. 0.8.2
  1594. =====
  1595. :release-date: 2009-11-20 03:40 P.M CEST
  1596. * QOS Prefetch count was not applied properly, as it was set for every message
  1597. received (which apparently behaves like, "receive one more"), instead of only
  1598. set when our wanted value changed.
  1599. .. _version-0.8.1:
  1600. 0.8.1
  1601. =================================
  1602. :release-date: 2009-11-16 05:21 P.M CEST
  1603. .. _v081-very-important:
  1604. Very important note
  1605. -------------------
  1606. This release (with carrot 0.8.0) enables AMQP QoS (quality of service), which
  1607. means the workers will only receive as many messages as it can handle at a
  1608. time. As with any release, you should test this version upgrade on your
  1609. development servers before rolling it out to production!
  1610. .. _v081-important:
  1611. Important changes
  1612. -----------------
  1613. * If you're using Python < 2.6 and you use the multiprocessing backport, then
  1614. multiprocessing version 2.6.2.1 is required.
  1615. * All AMQP_* settings has been renamed to BROKER_*, and in addition
  1616. AMQP_SERVER has been renamed to BROKER_HOST, so before where you had::
  1617. AMQP_SERVER = "localhost"
  1618. AMQP_PORT = 5678
  1619. AMQP_USER = "myuser"
  1620. AMQP_PASSWORD = "mypassword"
  1621. AMQP_VHOST = "celery"
  1622. You need to change that to::
  1623. BROKER_HOST = "localhost"
  1624. BROKER_PORT = 5678
  1625. BROKER_USER = "myuser"
  1626. BROKER_PASSWORD = "mypassword"
  1627. BROKER_VHOST = "celery"
  1628. * Custom carrot backends now need to include the backend class name, so before
  1629. where you had::
  1630. CARROT_BACKEND = "mycustom.backend.module"
  1631. you need to change it to::
  1632. CARROT_BACKEND = "mycustom.backend.module.Backend"
  1633. where ``Backend`` is the class name. This is probably ``"Backend"``, as
  1634. that was the previously implied name.
  1635. * New version requirement for carrot: 0.8.0
  1636. .. _v081-changes:
  1637. Changes
  1638. -------
  1639. * Incorporated the multiprocessing backport patch that fixes the
  1640. ``processName`` error.
  1641. * Ignore the result of PeriodicTask's by default.
  1642. * Added a Redis result store backend
  1643. * Allow /etc/default/celeryd to define additional options for the celeryd init
  1644. script.
  1645. * MongoDB periodic tasks issue when using different time than UTC fixed.
  1646. * Windows specific: Negate test for available os.fork (thanks miracle2k)
  1647. * Now tried to handle broken PID files.
  1648. * Added a Django test runner to contrib that sets
  1649. ``CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER = True`` for testing with the database backend.
  1650. * Added a :setting:`CELERY_CACHE_BACKEND` setting for using something other
  1651. than the django-global cache backend.
  1652. * Use custom implementation of functools.partial (curry) for Python 2.4 support
  1653. (Probably still problems with running on 2.4, but it will eventually be
  1654. supported)
  1655. * Prepare exception to pickle when saving :state:`RETRY` status for all backends.
  1656. * SQLite no concurrency limit should only be effective if the db backend
  1657. is used.
  1658. .. _version-0.8.0:
  1659. 0.8.0
  1660. =====
  1661. :release-date: 2009-09-22 03:06 P.M CEST
  1662. .. _v080-incompatible:
  1663. Backward incompatible changes
  1664. -----------------------------
  1665. * Add traceback to result value on failure.
  1666. .. note::
  1667. If you use the database backend you have to re-create the
  1668. database table ``celery_taskmeta``.
  1669. Contact the :ref:`mailing-list` or :ref:`irc-channel` channel
  1670. for help doing this.
  1671. * Database tables are now only created if the database backend is used,
  1672. so if you change back to the database backend at some point,
  1673. be sure to initialize tables (django: ``syncdb``, python: ``celeryinit``).
  1674. .. note::
  1675. This is only applies if using Django version 1.1 or higher.
  1676. * Now depends on ``carrot`` version 0.6.0.
  1677. * Now depends on python-daemon 1.4.8
  1678. .. _v080-important:
  1679. Important changes
  1680. -----------------
  1681. * Celery can now be used in pure Python (outside of a Django project).
  1682. This means celery is no longer Django specific.
  1683. For more information see the FAQ entry
  1684. :ref:`faq-is-celery-for-django-only`.
  1685. * Celery now supports task retries.
  1686. See `Cookbook: Retrying Tasks`_ for more information.
  1687. .. _`Cookbook: Retrying Tasks`:
  1688. http://ask.github.com/celery/cookbook/task-retries.html
  1689. * We now have an AMQP result store backend.
  1690. It uses messages to publish task return value and status. And it's
  1691. incredibly fast!
  1692. See issue #6 for more info!
  1693. * AMQP QoS (prefetch count) implemented:
  1694. This to not receive more messages than we can handle.
  1695. * Now redirects stdout/stderr to the celeryd logfile when detached
  1696. * Now uses ``inspect.getargspec`` to only pass default arguments
  1697. the task supports.
  1698. * Add Task.on_success, .on_retry, .on_failure handlers
  1699. See :meth:`celery.task.base.Task.on_success`,
  1700. :meth:`celery.task.base.Task.on_retry`,
  1701. :meth:`celery.task.base.Task.on_failure`,
  1702. * ``celery.utils.gen_unique_id``: Workaround for
  1703. http://bugs.python.org/issue4607
  1704. * You can now customize what happens at worker start, at process init, etc
  1705. by creating your own loaders. (see :mod:`celery.loaders.default`,
  1706. :mod:`celery.loaders.djangoapp`, :mod:`celery.loaders`.)
  1707. * Support for multiple AMQP exchanges and queues.
  1708. This feature misses documentation and tests, so anyone interested
  1709. is encouraged to improve this situation.
  1710. * celeryd now survives a restart of the AMQP server!
  1711. Automatically re-establish AMQP broker connection if it's lost.
  1712. New settings:
  1713. * AMQP_CONNECTION_RETRY
  1714. Set to ``True`` to enable connection retries.
  1715. * AMQP_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRIES.
  1716. Maximum number of restarts before we give up. Default: ``100``.
  1717. .. _v080-news:
  1718. News
  1719. ----
  1720. * Fix an incompatibility between python-daemon and multiprocessing,
  1721. which resulted in the ``[Errno 10] No child processes`` problem when
  1722. detaching.
  1723. * Fixed a possible DjangoUnicodeDecodeError being raised when saving pickled
  1724. data to Django's memcached cache backend.
  1725. * Better Windows compatibility.
  1726. * New version of the pickled field (taken from
  1727. http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/513/)
  1728. * New signals introduced: ``task_sent``, ``task_prerun`` and
  1729. ``task_postrun``, see :mod:`celery.signals` for more information.
  1730. * ``TaskSetResult.join`` caused ``TypeError`` when ``timeout=None``.
  1731. Thanks Jerzy Kozera. Closes #31
  1732. * ``views.apply`` should return ``HttpResponse`` instance.
  1733. Thanks to Jerzy Kozera. Closes #32
  1734. * ``PeriodicTask``: Save conversion of ``run_every`` from ``int``
  1735. to ``timedelta`` to the class attribute instead of on the instance.
  1736. * Exceptions has been moved to ``celery.exceptions``, but are still
  1737. available in the previous module.
  1738. * Try to rollback transaction and retry saving result if an error happens
  1739. while setting task status with the database backend.
  1740. * jail() refactored into :class:`celery.execute.ExecuteWrapper`.
  1741. * ``views.apply`` now correctly sets mimetype to "application/json"
  1742. * ``views.task_status`` now returns exception if state is :state:`RETRY`
  1743. * ``views.task_status`` now returns traceback if state is :state:`FAILURE`
  1744. or :state:`RETRY`
  1745. * Documented default task arguments.
  1746. * Add a sensible __repr__ to ExceptionInfo for easier debugging
  1747. * Fix documentation typo ``.. import map`` -> ``.. import dmap``.
  1748. Thanks mikedizon
  1749. .. _version-0.6.0:
  1750. 0.6.0
  1751. =====
  1752. :release-date: 2009-08-07 06:54 A.M CET
  1753. .. _v060-important:
  1754. Important changes
  1755. -----------------
  1756. * Fixed a bug where tasks raising unpickleable exceptions crashed pool
  1757. workers. So if you've had pool workers mysteriously dissapearing, or
  1758. problems with celeryd stopping working, this has been fixed in this
  1759. version.
  1760. * Fixed a race condition with periodic tasks.
  1761. * The task pool is now supervised, so if a pool worker crashes,
  1762. goes away or stops responding, it is automatically replaced with
  1763. a new one.
  1764. * Task.name is now automatically generated out of class module+name, e.g.
  1765. ``"djangotwitter.tasks.UpdateStatusesTask"``. Very convenient. No idea why
  1766. we didn't do this before. Some documentation is updated to not manually
  1767. specify a task name.
  1768. .. _v060-news:
  1769. News
  1770. ----
  1771. * Tested with Django 1.1
  1772. * New Tutorial: Creating a click counter using carrot and celery
  1773. * Database entries for periodic tasks are now created at ``celeryd``
  1774. startup instead of for each check (which has been a forgotten TODO/XXX
  1775. in the code for a long time)
  1776. * New settings variable: :setting:`CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES`
  1777. Time (in seconds, or a `datetime.timedelta` object) for when after
  1778. stored task results are deleted. For the moment this only works for the
  1779. database backend.
  1780. * ``celeryd`` now emits a debug log message for which periodic tasks
  1781. has been launched.
  1782. * The periodic task table is now locked for reading while getting
  1783. periodic task status. (MySQL only so far, seeking patches for other
  1784. engines)
  1785. * A lot more debugging information is now available by turning on the
  1786. ``DEBUG`` loglevel (``--loglevel=DEBUG``).
  1787. * Functions/methods with a timeout argument now works correctly.
  1788. * New: ``celery.strategy.even_time_distribution``:
  1789. With an iterator yielding task args, kwargs tuples, evenly distribute
  1790. the processing of its tasks throughout the time window available.
  1791. * Log message ``Unknown task ignored...`` now has loglevel ``ERROR``
  1792. * Log message ``"Got task from broker"`` is now emitted for all tasks, even if
  1793. the task has an ETA (estimated time of arrival). Also the message now
  1794. includes the ETA for the task (if any).
  1795. * Acknowledgement now happens in the pool callback. Can't do ack in the job
  1796. target, as it's not pickleable (can't share AMQP connection, etc)).
  1797. * Added note about .delay hanging in README
  1798. * Tests now passing in Django 1.1
  1799. * Fixed discovery to make sure app is in INSTALLED_APPS
  1800. * Previously overrided pool behaviour (process reap, wait until pool worker
  1801. available, etc.) is now handled by ``multiprocessing.Pool`` itself.
  1802. * Convert statistics data to unicode for use as kwargs. Thanks Lucy!
  1803. .. _version-0.4.1:
  1804. 0.4.1
  1805. =====
  1806. :release-date: 2009-07-02 01:42 P.M CET
  1807. * Fixed a bug with parsing the message options (``mandatory``,
  1808. ``routing_key``, ``priority``, ``immediate``)
  1809. .. _version-0.4.0:
  1810. 0.4.0
  1811. =====
  1812. :release-date: 2009-07-01 07:29 P.M CET
  1813. * Adds eager execution. ``celery.execute.apply``|``Task.apply`` executes the
  1814. function blocking until the task is done, for API compatiblity it
  1815. returns an ``celery.result.EagerResult`` instance. You can configure
  1816. celery to always run tasks locally by setting the
  1817. :setting:`CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER` setting to ``True``.
  1818. * Now depends on ``anyjson``.
  1819. * 99% coverage using python ``coverage`` 3.0.
  1820. .. _version-0.3.20:
  1821. 0.3.20
  1822. ======
  1823. :release-date: 2009-06-25 08:42 P.M CET
  1824. * New arguments to ``apply_async`` (the advanced version of
  1825. ``delay_task``), ``countdown`` and ``eta``;
  1826. >>> # Run 10 seconds into the future.
  1827. >>> res = apply_async(MyTask, countdown=10);
  1828. >>> # Run 1 day from now
  1829. >>> res = apply_async(MyTask,
  1830. ... eta=datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1))
  1831. * Now unlinks the pidfile if it's stale.
  1832. * Lots of more tests.
  1833. * Now compatible with carrot >= 0.5.0.
  1834. * **IMPORTANT** The ``subtask_ids`` attribute on the ``TaskSetResult``
  1835. instance has been removed. To get this information instead use:
  1836. >>> subtask_ids = [subtask.task_id for subtask in ts_res.subtasks]
  1837. * ``Taskset.run()`` now respects extra message options from the task class.
  1838. * Task: Add attribute ``ignore_result``: Don't store the status and
  1839. return value. This means you can't use the
  1840. ``celery.result.AsyncResult`` to check if the task is
  1841. done, or get its return value. Only use if you need the performance
  1842. and is able live without these features. Any exceptions raised will
  1843. store the return value/status as usual.
  1844. * Task: Add attribute ``disable_error_emails`` to disable sending error
  1845. emails for that task.
  1846. * Should now work on Windows (although running in the background won't
  1847. work, so using the ``--detach`` argument results in an exception
  1848. being raised.)
  1849. * Added support for statistics for profiling and monitoring.
  1850. To start sending statistics start ``celeryd`` with the
  1851. ``--statistics`` option. Then after a while you can dump the results
  1852. by running ``python manage.py celerystats``. See
  1853. ``celery.monitoring`` for more information.
  1854. * The celery daemon can now be supervised (i.e it is automatically
  1855. restarted if it crashes). To use this start celeryd with the
  1856. ``--supervised`` option (or alternatively ``-S``).
  1857. * views.apply: View applying a task. Example
  1858. ::
  1859. http://e.com/celery/apply/task_name/arg1/arg2//?kwarg1=a&kwarg2=b
  1860. .. warning::
  1861. Use with caution! Do not expose this URL to the public
  1862. without first ensuring that your code is safe!
  1863. * Refactored ``celery.task``. It's now split into three modules:
  1864. * celery.task
  1865. Contains ``apply_async``, ``delay_task``, ``discard_all``, and task
  1866. shortcuts, plus imports objects from ``celery.task.base`` and
  1867. ``celery.task.builtins``
  1868. * celery.task.base
  1869. Contains task base classes: ``Task``, ``PeriodicTask``,
  1870. ``TaskSet``, ``AsynchronousMapTask``, ``ExecuteRemoteTask``.
  1871. * celery.task.builtins
  1872. Built-in tasks: ``PingTask``, ``DeleteExpiredTaskMetaTask``.
  1873. .. _version-0.3.7:
  1874. 0.3.7
  1875. =====
  1876. :release-date: 2008-06-16 11:41 P.M CET
  1877. * **IMPORTANT** Now uses AMQP's ``basic.consume`` instead of
  1878. ``basic.get``. This means we're no longer polling the broker for
  1879. new messages.
  1880. * **IMPORTANT** Default concurrency limit is now set to the number of CPUs
  1881. available on the system.
  1882. * **IMPORTANT** ``tasks.register``: Renamed ``task_name`` argument to
  1883. ``name``, so
  1884. >>> tasks.register(func, task_name="mytask")
  1885. has to be replaced with:
  1886. >>> tasks.register(func, name="mytask")
  1887. * The daemon now correctly runs if the pidlock is stale.
  1888. * Now compatible with carrot 0.4.5
  1889. * Default AMQP connnection timeout is now 4 seconds.
  1890. * ``AsyncResult.read()`` was always returning ``True``.
  1891. * Only use README as long_description if the file exists so easy_install
  1892. doesn't break.
  1893. * ``celery.view``: JSON responses now properly set its mime-type.
  1894. * ``apply_async`` now has a ``connection`` keyword argument so you
  1895. can re-use the same AMQP connection if you want to execute
  1896. more than one task.
  1897. * Handle failures in task_status view such that it won't throw 500s.
  1898. * Fixed typo ``AMQP_SERVER`` in documentation to ``AMQP_HOST``.
  1899. * Worker exception e-mails sent to admins now works properly.
  1900. * No longer depends on ``django``, so installing ``celery`` won't affect
  1901. the preferred Django version installed.
  1902. * Now works with PostgreSQL (psycopg2) again by registering the
  1903. ``PickledObject`` field.
  1904. * ``celeryd``: Added ``--detach`` option as an alias to ``--daemon``, and
  1905. it's the term used in the documentation from now on.
  1906. * Make sure the pool and periodic task worker thread is terminated
  1907. properly at exit. (So ``Ctrl-C`` works again).
  1908. * Now depends on ``python-daemon``.
  1909. * Removed dependency to ``simplejson``
  1910. * Cache Backend: Re-establishes connection for every task process
  1911. if the Django cache backend is memcached/libmemcached.
  1912. * Tyrant Backend: Now re-establishes the connection for every task
  1913. executed.
  1914. .. _version-0.3.3:
  1915. 0.3.3
  1916. =====
  1917. :release-date: 2009-06-08 01:07 P.M CET
  1918. * The ``PeriodicWorkController`` now sleeps for 1 second between checking
  1919. for periodic tasks to execute.
  1920. .. _version-0.3.2:
  1921. 0.3.2
  1922. =====
  1923. :release-date: 2009-06-08 01:07 P.M CET
  1924. * celeryd: Added option ``--discard``: Discard (delete!) all waiting
  1925. messages in the queue.
  1926. * celeryd: The ``--wakeup-after`` option was not handled as a float.
  1927. .. _version-0.3.1:
  1928. 0.3.1
  1929. =====
  1930. :release-date: 2009-06-08 01:07 P.M CET
  1931. * The `PeriodicTask`` worker is now running in its own thread instead
  1932. of blocking the ``TaskController`` loop.
  1933. * Default ``QUEUE_WAKEUP_AFTER`` has been lowered to ``0.1`` (was ``0.3``)
  1934. .. _version-0.3.0:
  1935. 0.3.0
  1936. =====
  1937. :release-date: 2009-06-08 12:41 P.M CET
  1938. .. warning::
  1939. This is a development version, for the stable release, please
  1940. see versions 0.2.x.
  1941. **VERY IMPORTANT:** Pickle is now the encoder used for serializing task
  1942. arguments, so be sure to flush your task queue before you upgrade.
  1943. * **IMPORTANT** TaskSet.run() now returns a celery.result.TaskSetResult
  1944. instance, which lets you inspect the status and return values of a
  1945. taskset as it was a single entity.
  1946. * **IMPORTANT** Celery now depends on carrot >= 0.4.1.
  1947. * The celery daemon now sends task errors to the registered admin e-mails.
  1948. To turn off this feature, set ``SEND_CELERY_TASK_ERROR_EMAILS`` to
  1949. ``False`` in your ``settings.py``. Thanks to Grégoire Cachet.
  1950. * You can now run the celery daemon by using ``manage.py``::
  1951. $ python manage.py celeryd
  1952. Thanks to Grégoire Cachet.
  1953. * Added support for message priorities, topic exchanges, custom routing
  1954. keys for tasks. This means we have introduced
  1955. ``celery.task.apply_async``, a new way of executing tasks.
  1956. You can use ``celery.task.delay`` and ``celery.Task.delay`` like usual, but
  1957. if you want greater control over the message sent, you want
  1958. ``celery.task.apply_async`` and ``celery.Task.apply_async``.
  1959. This also means the AMQP configuration has changed. Some settings has
  1960. been renamed, while others are new::
  1961. CELERY_AMQP_EXCHANGE
  1962. CELERY_AMQP_PUBLISHER_ROUTING_KEY
  1963. CELERY_AMQP_CONSUMER_ROUTING_KEY
  1964. CELERY_AMQP_CONSUMER_QUEUE
  1965. CELERY_AMQP_EXCHANGE_TYPE
  1966. See the entry `Can I send some tasks to only some servers?`_ in the
  1967. `FAQ`_ for more information.
  1968. .. _`Can I send some tasks to only some servers?`:
  1969. http://bit.ly/celery_AMQP_routing
  1970. .. _`FAQ`: http://ask.github.com/celery/faq.html
  1971. * Task errors are now logged using loglevel ``ERROR`` instead of ``INFO``,
  1972. and backtraces are dumped. Thanks to Grégoire Cachet.
  1973. * Make every new worker process re-establish it's Django DB connection,
  1974. this solving the "MySQL connection died?" exceptions.
  1975. Thanks to Vitaly Babiy and Jirka Vejrazka.
  1976. * **IMOPORTANT** Now using pickle to encode task arguments. This means you
  1977. now can pass complex python objects to tasks as arguments.
  1978. * Removed dependency to ``yadayada``.
  1979. * Added a FAQ, see ``docs/faq.rst``.
  1980. * Now converts any unicode keys in task ``kwargs`` to regular strings.
  1981. Thanks Vitaly Babiy.
  1982. * Renamed the ``TaskDaemon`` to ``WorkController``.
  1983. * ``celery.datastructures.TaskProcessQueue`` is now renamed to
  1984. ``celery.pool.TaskPool``.
  1985. * The pool algorithm has been refactored for greater performance and
  1986. stability.
  1987. .. _version-0.2.0:
  1988. 0.2.0
  1989. =====
  1990. :release-date: 2009-05-20 05:14 P.M CET
  1991. * Final release of 0.2.0
  1992. * Compatible with carrot version 0.4.0.
  1993. * Fixes some syntax errors related to fetching results
  1994. from the database backend.
  1995. .. _version-0.2.0-pre3:
  1996. 0.2.0-pre3
  1997. ==========
  1998. :release-date: 2009-05-20 05:14 P.M CET
  1999. * *Internal release*. Improved handling of unpickled exceptions,
  2000. ``get_result`` now tries to recreate something looking like the
  2001. original exception.
  2002. .. _version-0.2.0-pre2:
  2003. 0.2.0-pre2
  2004. ==========
  2005. :release-date: 2009-05-20 01:56 P.M CET
  2006. * Now handles unpickleable exceptions (like the dynimically generated
  2007. subclasses of ``django.core.exception.MultipleObjectsReturned``).
  2008. .. _version-0.2.0-pre1:
  2009. 0.2.0-pre1
  2010. ==========
  2011. :release-date: 2009-05-20 12:33 P.M CET
  2012. * It's getting quite stable, with a lot of new features, so bump
  2013. version to 0.2. This is a pre-release.
  2014. * ``celery.task.mark_as_read()`` and ``celery.task.mark_as_failure()`` has
  2015. been removed. Use ``celery.backends.default_backend.mark_as_read()``,
  2016. and ``celery.backends.default_backend.mark_as_failure()`` instead.
  2017. .. _version-0.1.15:
  2018. 0.1.15
  2019. ======
  2020. :release-date: 2009-05-19 04:13 P.M CET
  2021. * The celery daemon was leaking AMQP connections, this should be fixed,
  2022. if you have any problems with too many files open (like ``emfile``
  2023. errors in ``rabbit.log``, please contact us!
  2024. .. _version-0.1.14:
  2025. 0.1.14
  2026. ======
  2027. :release-date: 2009-05-19 01:08 P.M CET
  2028. * Fixed a syntax error in the ``TaskSet`` class. (No such variable
  2029. ``TimeOutError``).
  2030. .. _version-0.1.13:
  2031. 0.1.13
  2032. ======
  2033. :release-date: 2009-05-19 12:36 P.M CET
  2034. * Forgot to add ``yadayada`` to install requirements.
  2035. * Now deletes all expired task results, not just those marked as done.
  2036. * Able to load the Tokyo Tyrant backend class without django
  2037. configuration, can specify tyrant settings directly in the class
  2038. constructor.
  2039. * Improved API documentation
  2040. * Now using the Sphinx documentation system, you can build
  2041. the html documentation by doing ::
  2042. $ cd docs
  2043. $ make html
  2044. and the result will be in ``docs/.build/html``.
  2045. .. _version-0.1.12:
  2046. 0.1.12
  2047. ======
  2048. :release-date: 2009-05-18 04:38 P.M CET
  2049. * ``delay_task()`` etc. now returns ``celery.task.AsyncResult`` object,
  2050. which lets you check the result and any failure that might have
  2051. happened. It kind of works like the ``multiprocessing.AsyncResult``
  2052. class returned by ``multiprocessing.Pool.map_async``.
  2053. * Added dmap() and dmap_async(). This works like the
  2054. ``multiprocessing.Pool`` versions except they are tasks
  2055. distributed to the celery server. Example:
  2056. >>> from celery.task import dmap
  2057. >>> import operator
  2058. >>> dmap(operator.add, [[2, 2], [4, 4], [8, 8]])
  2059. >>> [4, 8, 16]
  2060. >>> from celery.task import dmap_async
  2061. >>> import operator
  2062. >>> result = dmap_async(operator.add, [[2, 2], [4, 4], [8, 8]])
  2063. >>> result.ready()
  2064. False
  2065. >>> time.sleep(1)
  2066. >>> result.ready()
  2067. True
  2068. >>> result.result
  2069. [4, 8, 16]
  2070. * Refactored the task metadata cache and database backends, and added
  2071. a new backend for Tokyo Tyrant. You can set the backend in your django
  2072. settings file. e.g::
  2073. CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = "database"; # Uses the database
  2074. CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = "cache"; # Uses the django cache framework
  2075. CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = "tyrant"; # Uses Tokyo Tyrant
  2076. TT_HOST = "localhost"; # Hostname for the Tokyo Tyrant server.
  2077. TT_PORT = 6657; # Port of the Tokyo Tyrant server.
  2078. .. _version-0.1.11:
  2079. 0.1.11
  2080. ======
  2081. :release-date: 2009-05-12 02:08 P.M CET
  2082. * The logging system was leaking file descriptors, resulting in
  2083. servers stopping with the EMFILES (too many open files) error. (fixed)
  2084. .. _version-0.1.10:
  2085. 0.1.10
  2086. ======
  2087. :release-date: 2009-05-11 12:46 P.M CET
  2088. * Tasks now supports both positional arguments and keyword arguments.
  2089. * Requires carrot 0.3.8.
  2090. * The daemon now tries to reconnect if the connection is lost.
  2091. .. _version-0.1.8:
  2092. 0.1.8
  2093. =====
  2094. :release-date: 2009-05-07 12:27 P.M CET
  2095. * Better test coverage
  2096. * More documentation
  2097. * celeryd doesn't emit ``Queue is empty`` message if
  2098. ``settings.CELERYD_EMPTY_MSG_EMIT_EVERY`` is 0.
  2099. .. _version-0.1.7:
  2100. 0.1.7
  2101. =====
  2102. :release-date: 2009-04-30 1:50 P.M CET
  2103. * Added some unittests
  2104. * Can now use the database for task metadata (like if the task has
  2105. been executed or not). Set ``settings.CELERY_TASK_META``
  2106. * Can now run ``python setup.py test`` to run the unittests from
  2107. within the ``tests`` project.
  2108. * Can set the AMQP exchange/routing key/queue using
  2109. ``settings.CELERY_AMQP_EXCHANGE``, ``settings.CELERY_AMQP_ROUTING_KEY``,
  2110. and ``settings.CELERY_AMQP_CONSUMER_QUEUE``.
  2111. .. _version-0.1.6:
  2112. 0.1.6
  2113. =====
  2114. :release-date: 2009-04-28 2:13 P.M CET
  2115. * Introducing ``TaskSet``. A set of subtasks is executed and you can
  2116. find out how many, or if all them, are done (excellent for progress
  2117. bars and such)
  2118. * Now catches all exceptions when running ``Task.__call__``, so the
  2119. daemon doesn't die. This does't happen for pure functions yet, only
  2120. ``Task`` classes.
  2121. * ``autodiscover()`` now works with zipped eggs.
  2122. * celeryd: Now adds curernt working directory to ``sys.path`` for
  2123. convenience.
  2124. * The ``run_every`` attribute of ``PeriodicTask`` classes can now be a
  2125. ``datetime.timedelta()`` object.
  2126. * celeryd: You can now set the ``DJANGO_PROJECT_DIR`` variable
  2127. for ``celeryd`` and it will add that to ``sys.path`` for easy launching.
  2128. * Can now check if a task has been executed or not via HTTP.
  2129. * You can do this by including the celery ``urls.py`` into your project,
  2130. >>> url(r'^celery/$', include("celery.urls"))
  2131. then visiting the following url,::
  2132. http://mysite/celery/$task_id/done/
  2133. this will return a JSON dictionary like e.g:
  2134. >>> {"task": {"id": $task_id, "executed": true}}
  2135. * ``delay_task`` now returns string id, not ``uuid.UUID`` instance.
  2136. * Now has ``PeriodicTasks``, to have ``cron`` like functionality.
  2137. * Project changed name from ``crunchy`` to ``celery``. The details of
  2138. the name change request is in ``docs/name_change_request.txt``.
  2139. .. _version-0.1.0:
  2140. 0.1.0
  2141. =====
  2142. :release-date: 2009-04-24 11:28 A.M CET
  2143. * Initial release