.. _guide-workers: =============== Workers Guide =============== .. contents:: :local: :depth: 1 .. _worker-starting: Starting the worker =================== .. sidebar:: Daemonizing You probably want to use a daemonization tool to start in the background. See :ref:`daemonizing` for help detaching the worker using popular daemonization tools. You can start the worker in the foreground by executing the command: .. code-block:: bash $ celery --app=app worker -l info For a full list of available command-line options see :mod:`~celery.bin.worker`, or simply do: .. code-block:: bash $ celery worker --help You can also start multiple workers on the same machine. If you do so be sure to give a unique name to each individual worker by specifying a host name with the :option:`--hostname|-n` argument: .. code-block:: bash $ celery worker --loglevel=INFO --concurrency=10 -n worker1.%h $ celery worker --loglevel=INFO --concurrency=10 -n worker2.%h $ celery worker --loglevel=INFO --concurrency=10 -n worker3.%h The hostname argument can expand the following variables: - ``%h``: Hostname including domain name. - ``%n``: Hostname only. - ``%d``: Domain name only. E.g. if the current hostname is ``george.example.com`` then these will expand to: - ``worker1.%h`` -> ``worker1.george.example.com`` - ``worker1.%n`` -> ``worker1.george`` - ``worker1.%d`` -> ``worker1.example.com`` .. _worker-stopping: Stopping the worker =================== Shutdown should be accomplished using the :sig:`TERM` signal. When shutdown is initiated the worker will finish all currently executing tasks before it actually terminates, so if these tasks are important you should wait for it to finish before doing anything drastic (like sending the :sig:`KILL` signal). If the worker won't shutdown after considerate time, for example because of tasks stuck in an infinite-loop, you can use the :sig:`KILL` signal to force terminate the worker, but be aware that currently executing tasks will be lost (unless the tasks have the :attr:`~@Task.acks_late` option set). Also as processes can't override the :sig:`KILL` signal, the worker will not be able to reap its children, so make sure to do so manually. This command usually does the trick: .. code-block:: bash $ ps auxww | grep 'celery worker' | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9 .. _worker-restarting: Restarting the worker ===================== To restart the worker you should send the `TERM` signal and start a new instance. The easiest way to manage workers for development is by using `celery multi`: .. code-block:: bash $ celery multi start 1 -A proj -l info -c4 --pidfile=/var/run/celery/%n.pid $ celery multi restart 1 --pidfile=/var/run/celery/%n.pid For production deployments you should be using init scripts or other process supervision systems (see :ref:`daemonizing`). Other than stopping then starting the worker to restart, you can also restart the worker using the :sig:`HUP` signal, but note that the worker will be responsible for restarting itself so this is prone to problems and is not recommended in production: .. code-block:: bash $ kill -HUP $pid .. note:: Restarting by :sig:`HUP` only works if the worker is running in the background as a daemon (it does not have a controlling terminal). :sig:`HUP` is disabled on OS X because of a limitation on that platform. .. _worker-process-signals: Process Signals =============== The worker's main process overrides the following signals: +--------------+-------------------------------------------------+ | :sig:`TERM` | Warm shutdown, wait for tasks to complete. | +--------------+-------------------------------------------------+ | :sig:`QUIT` | Cold shutdown, terminate ASAP | +--------------+-------------------------------------------------+ | :sig:`USR1` | Dump traceback for all active threads. | +--------------+-------------------------------------------------+ | :sig:`USR2` | Remote debug, see :mod:`celery.contrib.rdb`. | +--------------+-------------------------------------------------+ .. _worker-files: Variables in file paths ======================= The file path arguments for :option:`--logfile`, :option:`--pidfile` and :option:`--statedb` can contain variables that the worker will expand: Node name replacements ---------------------- - ``%h``: Hostname including domain name. - ``%n``: Hostname only. - ``%d``: Domain name only. - ``%i``: Prefork pool process index or 0 if MainProcess. - ``%I``: Prefork pool process index with separator. E.g. if the current hostname is ``george.example.com`` then these will expand to: - ``--logfile=%h.log`` -> :file:`george.example.com.log` - ``--logfile=%n.log`` -> :file:`george.log` - ``--logfile=%d`` -> :file:`example.com.log` .. _worker-files-process-index: Prefork pool process index -------------------------- The prefork pool process index specifiers will expand into a different filename depending on the process that will eventually need to open the file. This can be used to specify one log file per child process. Note that the numbers will stay within the process limit even if processes exit or if autoscale/maxtasksperchild/time limits are used. I.e. the number is the *process index* not the process count or pid. * ``%i`` - Pool process index or 0 if MainProcess. Where ``-n worker1@example.com -c2 -f %n-%i.log`` will result in three log files: - :file:`worker1-0.log` (main process) - :file:`worker1-1.log` (pool process 1) - :file:`worker1-2.log` (pool process 2) * ``%I`` - Pool process index with separator. Where ``-n worker1@example.com -c2 -f %n%I.log`` will result in three log files: - :file:`worker1.log` (main process) - :file:`worker1-1.log`` (pool process 1) - :file:`worker1-2.log`` (pool process 2) .. _worker-concurrency: Concurrency and Pool choices ============================ Celery has a number of pools to handle concurrency, each with its own tradeoffs. Prefork ------- This is the *default pool*. It relies on billiard (a fork of multiprocessing) to have a set of processes running tasks in parallel. This is a good choice for: * CPU-bound tasks * Tasks that need isolation (example: tasks that could leak memory, crash the Python interpreter) Specific options: * :option:`--concurrency`: The number of worker processes, defaults to the number of CPUs available on the machine. * :option:`--maxtasksperchild` or :setting:`CELERYD_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD`: Maximum number of tasks a pool worker process can execute before it’s replaced with a new one. Default is no limit. .. admonition:: Number of processes (multiprocessing/prefork pool) More pool processes are usually better, but there's a cut-off point where adding more pool processes affects performance in negative ways. There is even some evidence to support that having multiple worker instances running, may perform better than having a single worker. For example 3 workers with 10 pool processes each. You need to experiment to find the numbers that works best for you, as this varies based on application, work load, task run times and other factors. Threads ------- This requires the ``threadpool`` package. You can install it with the threads extra, eg: ``pip install "celery[threads]"``. This is a good choice for I/O-bound tasks with moderate concurrency. Specific options: * :option:`--concurrency`: The number of threads in the pool. Eventlet / gevent ----------------- These pools are good is you have I/O-bound tasks and need very high concurrency. Specific options: * :option:`--concurrency`: The maximum number of greenlets to run. .. admonition:: Never select these pool via the :setting:`CELERYD_POOL` setting. You must use the `-P` option instead, otherwise the monkey patching will happen too late and things will break in strange and silent ways. Solo ---- This pool runs everything serially. It's provided as an example for custom pool implementations. You should not use this normally. Workhorse --------- This is a specialized pool implementation that only works on Linux and (*TODO*)BSDs. It relies on the fork, signalfd or (*TODO*)kqueue system calls - it cannot be used on Windows. This pool is a good choice where extreme task isolation is required (where you would use low values of :option:`--maxtasksperchild` or :setting:`CELERYD_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD` with the prefork pool). It has better performance than the prefork pool in those cases due to low overhead: no pipes are being setup for each subprocess, children are reaped very efficiently (via signalfd). Specific options: * :option:`--concurrency`: The maxiumum number of workers. .. _worker-remote-control: Remote control ============== .. versionadded:: 2.0 .. sidebar:: The ``celery`` command The :program:`celery` program is used to execute remote control commands from the command-line. It supports all of the commands listed below. See :ref:`monitoring-control` for more information. pool support: *prefork, eventlet, gevent*, blocking:*threads/solo* (see note) broker support: *amqp, redis* Workers have the ability to be remote controlled using a high-priority broadcast message queue. The commands can be directed to all, or a specific list of workers. Commands can also have replies. The client can then wait for and collect those replies. Since there's no central authority to know how many workers are available in the cluster, there is also no way to estimate how many workers may send a reply, so the client has a configurable timeout — the deadline in seconds for replies to arrive in. This timeout defaults to one second. If the worker doesn't reply within the deadline it doesn't necessarily mean the worker didn't reply, or worse is dead, but may simply be caused by network latency or the worker being slow at processing commands, so adjust the timeout accordingly. In addition to timeouts, the client can specify the maximum number of replies to wait for. If a destination is specified, this limit is set to the number of destination hosts. .. note:: The solo and threads pool supports remote control commands, but any task executing will block any waiting control command, so it is of limited use if the worker is very busy. In that case you must increase the timeout waiting for replies in the client. .. _worker-broadcast-fun: The :meth:`~@control.broadcast` function. ---------------------------------------------------- This is the client function used to send commands to the workers. Some remote control commands also have higher-level interfaces using :meth:`~@control.broadcast` in the background, like :meth:`~@control.rate_limit` and :meth:`~@control.ping`. Sending the :control:`rate_limit` command and keyword arguments:: >>> app.control.broadcast('rate_limit', ... arguments={'task_name': 'myapp.mytask', ... 'rate_limit': '200/m'}) This will send the command asynchronously, without waiting for a reply. To request a reply you have to use the `reply` argument:: >>> app.control.broadcast('rate_limit', { ... 'task_name': 'myapp.mytask', 'rate_limit': '200/m'}, reply=True) [{'worker1.example.com': 'New rate limit set successfully'}, {'worker2.example.com': 'New rate limit set successfully'}, {'worker3.example.com': 'New rate limit set successfully'}] Using the `destination` argument you can specify a list of workers to receive the command:: >>> app.control.broadcast('rate_limit', { ... 'task_name': 'myapp.mytask', ... 'rate_limit': '200/m'}, reply=True, ... destination=['worker1@example.com']) [{'worker1.example.com': 'New rate limit set successfully'}] Of course, using the higher-level interface to set rate limits is much more convenient, but there are commands that can only be requested using :meth:`~@control.broadcast`. .. control:: revoke Revoking tasks ============== pool support: all broker support: *amqp, redis* All worker nodes keeps a memory of revoked task ids, either in-memory or persistent on disk (see :ref:`worker-persistent-revokes`). When a worker receives a revoke request it will skip executing the task, but it won't terminate an already executing task unless the `terminate` option is set. .. note:: The terminate option is a last resort for administrators when a task is stuck. It's not for terminating the task, it's for terminating the process that is executing the task, and that process may have already started processing another task at the point when the signal is sent, so for this rason you must never call this programatically. If `terminate` is set the worker child process processing the task will be terminated. The default signal sent is `TERM`, but you can specify this using the `signal` argument. Signal can be the uppercase name of any signal defined in the :mod:`signal` module in the Python Standard Library. Terminating a task also revokes it. **Example** :: >>> result.revoke() >>> AsyncResult(id).revoke() >>> app.control.revoke('d9078da5-9915-40a0-bfa1-392c7bde42ed') >>> app.control.revoke('d9078da5-9915-40a0-bfa1-392c7bde42ed', ... terminate=True) >>> app.control.revoke('d9078da5-9915-40a0-bfa1-392c7bde42ed', ... terminate=True, signal='SIGKILL') Revoking multiple tasks ----------------------- .. versionadded:: 3.1 The revoke method also accepts a list argument, where it will revoke several tasks at once. **Example** :: >>> app.control.revoke([ ... '7993b0aa-1f0b-4780-9af0-c47c0858b3f2', ... 'f565793e-b041-4b2b-9ca4-dca22762a55d', ... 'd9d35e03-2997-42d0-a13e-64a66b88a618', ]) The ``GroupResult.revoke`` method takes advantage of this since version 3.1. .. _worker-persistent-revokes: Persistent revokes ------------------ Revoking tasks works by sending a broadcast message to all the workers, the workers then keep a list of revoked tasks in memory. When a worker starts up it will synchronize revoked tasks with other workers in the cluster. The list of revoked tasks is in-memory so if all workers restart the list of revoked ids will also vanish. If you want to preserve this list between restarts you need to specify a file for these to be stored in by using the `--statedb` argument to :program:`celery worker`: .. code-block:: bash celery -A proj worker -l info --statedb=/var/run/celery/worker.state or if you use :program:`celery multi` you will want to create one file per worker instance so then you can use the `%n` format to expand the current node name: .. code-block:: bash celery multi start 2 -l info --statedb=/var/run/celery/%n.state See also :ref:`worker-files` Note that remote control commands must be working for revokes to work. Remote control commands are only supported by the RabbitMQ (amqp) and Redis at this point. .. _worker-time-limits: Time Limits =========== .. versionadded:: 2.0 pool support: *prefork/gevent* .. sidebar:: Soft, or hard? The time limit is set in two values, `soft` and `hard`. The soft time limit allows the task to catch an exception to clean up before it is killed: the hard timeout is not catchable and force terminates the task. A single task can potentially run forever, if you have lots of tasks waiting for some event that will never happen you will block the worker from processing new tasks indefinitely. The best way to defend against this scenario happening is enabling time limits. The time limit (`--time-limit`) is the maximum number of seconds a task may run before the process executing it is terminated and replaced by a new process. You can also enable a soft time limit (`--soft-time-limit`), this raises an exception the task can catch to clean up before the hard time limit kills it: .. code-block:: python from myapp import app from celery.exceptions import SoftTimeLimitExceeded @app.task def mytask(): try: do_work() except SoftTimeLimitExceeded: clean_up_in_a_hurry() Time limits can also be set using the :setting:`CELERYD_TASK_TIME_LIMIT` / :setting:`CELERYD_TASK_SOFT_TIME_LIMIT` settings. .. note:: Time limits do not currently work on Windows and other platforms that do not support the ``SIGUSR1`` signal. Changing time limits at runtime ------------------------------- .. versionadded:: 2.3 broker support: *amqp, redis* There is a remote control command that enables you to change both soft and hard time limits for a task — named ``time_limit``. Example changing the time limit for the ``tasks.crawl_the_web`` task to have a soft time limit of one minute, and a hard time limit of two minutes:: >>> app.control.time_limit('tasks.crawl_the_web', soft=60, hard=120, reply=True) [{'worker1.example.com': {'ok': 'time limits set successfully'}}] Only tasks that starts executing after the time limit change will be affected. .. _worker-rate-limits: Rate Limits =========== .. control:: rate_limit Changing rate-limits at runtime ------------------------------- Example changing the rate limit for the `myapp.mytask` task to execute at most 200 tasks of that type every minute: .. code-block:: python >>> app.control.rate_limit('myapp.mytask', '200/m') The above does not specify a destination, so the change request will affect all worker instances in the cluster. If you only want to affect a specific list of workers you can include the ``destination`` argument: .. code-block:: python >>> app.control.rate_limit('myapp.mytask', '200/m', ... destination=['celery@worker1.example.com']) .. warning:: This won't affect workers with the :setting:`CELERY_DISABLE_RATE_LIMITS` setting enabled. .. _worker-maxtasksperchild: Max tasks per child setting =========================== .. versionadded:: 2.0 pool support: *prefork* With this option you can configure the maximum number of tasks a worker can execute before it's replaced by a new process. This is useful if you have memory leaks you have no control over for example from closed source C extensions. The option can be set using the workers `--maxtasksperchild` argument or using the :setting:`CELERYD_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD` setting. .. _worker-autoscaling: Autoscaling =========== .. versionadded:: 2.2 pool support: *prefork*, *gevent* The *autoscaler* component is used to dynamically resize the pool based on load: - The autoscaler adds more pool processes when there is work to do, - and starts removing processes when the workload is low. It's enabled by the :option:`--autoscale` option, which needs two numbers: the maximum and minimum number of pool processes:: --autoscale=AUTOSCALE Enable autoscaling by providing max_concurrency,min_concurrency. Example: --autoscale=10,3 (always keep 3 processes, but grow to 10 if necessary). You can also define your own rules for the autoscaler by subclassing :class:`~celery.worker.autoscaler.Autoscaler`. Some ideas for metrics include load average or the amount of memory available. You can specify a custom autoscaler with the :setting:`CELERYD_AUTOSCALER` setting. .. _worker-queues: Queues ====== A worker instance can consume from any number of queues. By default it will consume from all queues defined in the :setting:`CELERY_QUEUES` setting (which if not specified defaults to the queue named ``celery``). You can specify what queues to consume from at startup, by giving a comma separated list of queues to the :option:`-Q` option: .. code-block:: bash $ celery worker -l info -Q foo,bar,baz If the queue name is defined in :setting:`CELERY_QUEUES` it will use that configuration, but if it's not defined in the list of queues Celery will automatically generate a new queue for you (depending on the :setting:`CELERY_CREATE_MISSING_QUEUES` option). You can also tell the worker to start and stop consuming from a queue at runtime using the remote control commands :control:`add_consumer` and :control:`cancel_consumer`. .. control:: add_consumer Queues: Adding consumers ------------------------ The :control:`add_consumer` control command will tell one or more workers to start consuming from a queue. This operation is idempotent. To tell all workers in the cluster to start consuming from a queue named "``foo``" you can use the :program:`celery control` program: .. code-block:: bash $ celery control add_consumer foo -> worker1.local: OK started consuming from u'foo' If you want to specify a specific worker you can use the :option:`--destination`` argument: .. code-block:: bash $ celery control add_consumer foo -d worker1.local The same can be accomplished dynamically using the :meth:`@control.add_consumer` method:: >>> app.control.add_consumer('foo', reply=True) [{u'worker1.local': {u'ok': u"already consuming from u'foo'"}}] >>> app.control.add_consumer('foo', reply=True, ... destination=['worker1@example.com']) [{u'worker1.local': {u'ok': u"already consuming from u'foo'"}}] By now I have only shown examples using automatic queues, If you need more control you can also specify the exchange, routing_key and even other options:: >>> app.control.add_consumer( ... queue='baz', ... exchange='ex', ... exchange_type='topic', ... routing_key='media.*', ... options={ ... 'queue_durable': False, ... 'exchange_durable': False, ... }, ... reply=True, ... destination=['w1@example.com', 'w2@example.com']) .. control:: cancel_consumer Queues: Cancelling consumers ---------------------------- You can cancel a consumer by queue name using the :control:`cancel_consumer` control command. To force all workers in the cluster to cancel consuming from a queue you can use the :program:`celery control` program: .. code-block:: bash $ celery control cancel_consumer foo The :option:`--destination` argument can be used to specify a worker, or a list of workers, to act on the command: .. code-block:: bash $ celery control cancel_consumer foo -d worker1.local You can also cancel consumers programmatically using the :meth:`@control.cancel_consumer` method: .. code-block:: bash >>> app.control.cancel_consumer('foo', reply=True) [{u'worker1.local': {u'ok': u"no longer consuming from u'foo'"}}] .. control:: active_queues Queues: List of active queues ----------------------------- You can get a list of queues that a worker consumes from by using the :control:`active_queues` control command: .. code-block:: bash $ celery inspect active_queues [...] Like all other remote control commands this also supports the :option:`--destination` argument used to specify which workers should reply to the request: .. code-block:: bash $ celery inspect active_queues -d worker1.local [...] This can also be done programmatically by using the :meth:`@control.inspect.active_queues` method:: >>> app.control.inspect().active_queues() [...] >>> app.control.inspect(['worker1.local']).active_queues() [...] .. _worker-autoreloading: Autoreloading ============= .. versionadded:: 2.5 pool support: *prefork, eventlet, gevent, threads, solo* Starting :program:`celery worker` with the :option:`--autoreload` option will enable the worker to watch for file system changes to all imported task modules imported (and also any non-task modules added to the :setting:`CELERY_IMPORTS` setting or the :option:`-I|--include` option). This is an experimental feature intended for use in development only, using auto-reload in production is discouraged as the behavior of reloading a module in Python is undefined, and may cause hard to diagnose bugs and crashes. Celery uses the same approach as the auto-reloader found in e.g. the Django ``runserver`` command. When auto-reload is enabled the worker starts an additional thread that watches for changes in the file system. New modules are imported, and already imported modules are reloaded whenever a change is detected, and if the prefork pool is used the child processes will finish the work they are doing and exit, so that they can be replaced by fresh processes effectively reloading the code. File system notification backends are pluggable, and it comes with three implementations: * inotify (Linux) Used if the :mod:`pyinotify` library is installed. If you are running on Linux this is the recommended implementation, to install the :mod:`pyinotify` library you have to run the following command: .. code-block:: bash $ pip install pyinotify * kqueue (OS X/BSD) * stat The fallback implementation simply polls the files using ``stat`` and is very expensive. You can force an implementation by setting the :envvar:`CELERYD_FSNOTIFY` environment variable: .. code-block:: bash $ env CELERYD_FSNOTIFY=stat celery worker -l info --autoreload .. _worker-autoreload: .. control:: pool_restart Pool Restart Command -------------------- .. versionadded:: 2.5 Requires the :setting:`CELERYD_POOL_RESTARTS` setting to be enabled. The remote control command :control:`pool_restart` sends restart requests to the workers child processes. It is particularly useful for forcing the worker to import new modules, or for reloading already imported modules. This command does not interrupt executing tasks. Example ~~~~~~~ Running the following command will result in the `foo` and `bar` modules being imported by the worker processes: .. code-block:: python >>> app.control.broadcast('pool_restart', ... arguments={'modules': ['foo', 'bar']}) Use the ``reload`` argument to reload modules it has already imported: .. code-block:: python >>> app.control.broadcast('pool_restart', ... arguments={'modules': ['foo'], ... 'reload': True}) If you don't specify any modules then all known tasks modules will be imported/reloaded: .. code-block:: python >>> app.control.broadcast('pool_restart', arguments={'reload': True}) The ``modules`` argument is a list of modules to modify. ``reload`` specifies whether to reload modules if they have previously been imported. By default ``reload`` is disabled. The `pool_restart` command uses the Python :func:`reload` function to reload modules, or you can provide your own custom reloader by passing the ``reloader`` argument. .. note:: Module reloading comes with caveats that are documented in :func:`reload`. Please read this documentation and make sure your modules are suitable for reloading. .. seealso:: - http://pyunit.sourceforge.net/notes/reloading.html - http://www.indelible.org/ink/python-reloading/ - http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#reload .. _worker-inspect: Inspecting workers ================== :class:`@control.inspect` lets you inspect running workers. It uses remote control commands under the hood. You can also use the ``celery`` command to inspect workers, and it supports the same commands as the :class:`@Celery.control` interface. .. code-block:: python # Inspect all nodes. >>> i = app.control.inspect() # Specify multiple nodes to inspect. >>> i = app.control.inspect(['worker1.example.com', 'worker2.example.com']) # Specify a single node to inspect. >>> i = app.control.inspect('worker1.example.com') .. _worker-inspect-registered-tasks: Dump of registered tasks ------------------------ You can get a list of tasks registered in the worker using the :meth:`~@control.inspect.registered`:: >>> i.registered() [{'worker1.example.com': ['tasks.add', 'tasks.sleeptask']}] .. _worker-inspect-active-tasks: Dump of currently executing tasks --------------------------------- You can get a list of active tasks using :meth:`~@control.inspect.active`:: >>> i.active() [{'worker1.example.com': [{'name': 'tasks.sleeptask', 'id': '32666e9b-809c-41fa-8e93-5ae0c80afbbf', 'args': '(8,)', 'kwargs': '{}'}]}] .. _worker-inspect-eta-schedule: Dump of scheduled (ETA) tasks ----------------------------- You can get a list of tasks waiting to be scheduled by using :meth:`~@control.inspect.scheduled`:: >>> i.scheduled() [{'worker1.example.com': [{'eta': '2010-06-07 09:07:52', 'priority': 0, 'request': { 'name': 'tasks.sleeptask', 'id': '1a7980ea-8b19-413e-91d2-0b74f3844c4d', 'args': '[1]', 'kwargs': '{}'}}, {'eta': '2010-06-07 09:07:53', 'priority': 0, 'request': { 'name': 'tasks.sleeptask', 'id': '49661b9a-aa22-4120-94b7-9ee8031d219d', 'args': '[2]', 'kwargs': '{}'}}]}] .. note:: These are tasks with an eta/countdown argument, not periodic tasks. .. _worker-inspect-reserved: Dump of reserved tasks ---------------------- Reserved tasks are tasks that has been received, but is still waiting to be executed. You can get a list of these using :meth:`~@control.inspect.reserved`:: >>> i.reserved() [{'worker1.example.com': [{'name': 'tasks.sleeptask', 'id': '32666e9b-809c-41fa-8e93-5ae0c80afbbf', 'args': '(8,)', 'kwargs': '{}'}]}] .. _worker-statistics: Statistics ---------- The remote control command ``inspect stats`` (or :meth:`~@control.inspect.stats`) will give you a long list of useful (or not so useful) statistics about the worker: .. code-block:: bash $ celery -A proj inspect stats The output will include the following fields: - ``broker`` Section for broker information. * ``connect_timeout`` Timeout in seconds (int/float) for establishing a new connection. * ``heartbeat`` Current heartbeat value (set by client). * ``hostname`` Hostname of the remote broker. * ``insist`` No longer used. * ``login_method`` Login method used to connect to the broker. * ``port`` Port of the remote broker. * ``ssl`` SSL enabled/disabled. * ``transport`` Name of transport used (e.g. ``amqp`` or ``redis``) * ``transport_options`` Options passed to transport. * ``uri_prefix`` Some transports expects the host name to be an URL, this applies to for example SQLAlchemy where the host name part is the connection URI: redis+socket:///tmp/redis.sock In this example the uri prefix will be ``redis``. * ``userid`` User id used to connect to the broker with. * ``virtual_host`` Virtual host used. - ``clock`` Value of the workers logical clock. This is a positive integer and should be increasing every time you receive statistics. - ``pid`` Process id of the worker instance (Main process). - ``pool`` Pool-specific section. * ``max-concurrency`` Max number of processes/threads/green threads. * ``max-tasks-per-child`` Max number of tasks a thread may execute before being recycled. * ``processes`` List of pids (or thread-id's). * ``put-guarded-by-semaphore`` Internal * ``timeouts`` Default values for time limits. * ``writes`` Specific to the prefork pool, this shows the distribution of writes to each process in the pool when using async I/O. - ``prefetch_count`` Current prefetch count value for the task consumer. - ``rusage`` System usage statistics. The fields available may be different on your platform. From :manpage:`getrusage(2)`: * ``stime`` Time spent in operating system code on behalf of this process. * ``utime`` Time spent executing user instructions. * ``maxrss`` The maximum resident size used by this process (in kilobytes). * ``idrss`` Amount of unshared memory used for data (in kilobytes times ticks of execution) * ``isrss`` Amount of unshared memory used for stack space (in kilobytes times ticks of execution) * ``ixrss`` Amount of memory shared with other processes (in kilobytes times ticks of execution). * ``inblock`` Number of times the file system had to read from the disk on behalf of this process. * ``oublock`` Number of times the file system has to write to disk on behalf of this process. * ``majflt`` Number of page faults which were serviced by doing I/O. * ``minflt`` Number of page faults which were serviced without doing I/O. * ``msgrcv`` Number of IPC messages received. * ``msgsnd`` Number of IPC messages sent. * ``nvcsw`` Number of times this process voluntarily invoked a context switch. * ``nivcsw`` Number of times an involuntary context switch took place. * ``nsignals`` Number of signals received. * ``nswap`` The number of times this process was swapped entirely out of memory. - ``total`` List of task names and a total number of times that task have been executed since worker start. Additional Commands =================== .. control:: shutdown Remote shutdown --------------- This command will gracefully shut down the worker remotely: .. code-block:: python >>> app.control.broadcast('shutdown') # shutdown all workers >>> app.control.broadcast('shutdown, destination="worker1@example.com") .. control:: ping Ping ---- This command requests a ping from alive workers. The workers reply with the string 'pong', and that's just about it. It will use the default one second timeout for replies unless you specify a custom timeout: .. code-block:: python >>> app.control.ping(timeout=0.5) [{'worker1.example.com': 'pong'}, {'worker2.example.com': 'pong'}, {'worker3.example.com': 'pong'}] :meth:`~@control.ping` also supports the `destination` argument, so you can specify which workers to ping:: >>> ping(['worker2.example.com', 'worker3.example.com']) [{'worker2.example.com': 'pong'}, {'worker3.example.com': 'pong'}] .. _worker-enable-events: .. control:: enable_events .. control:: disable_events Enable/disable events --------------------- You can enable/disable events by using the `enable_events`, `disable_events` commands. This is useful to temporarily monitor a worker using :program:`celery events`/:program:`celerymon`. .. code-block:: python >>> app.control.enable_events() >>> app.control.disable_events() .. _worker-custom-control-commands: Writing your own remote control commands ======================================== Remote control commands are registered in the control panel and they take a single argument: the current :class:`~celery.worker.control.ControlDispatch` instance. From there you have access to the active :class:`~celery.worker.consumer.Consumer` if needed. Here's an example control command that increments the task prefetch count: .. code-block:: python from celery.worker.control import Panel @Panel.register def increase_prefetch_count(state, n=1): state.consumer.qos.increment_eventually(n) return {'ok': 'prefetch count incremented'}