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				|  |  | -"""
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -Custom Django Model Fields.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"""
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -from copy import deepcopy
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				|  |  | -from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
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				|  |  | -from zlib import compress, decompress
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				|  |  | -try:
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				|  |  | -    import cPickle as pickle
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				|  |  | -except ImportError:
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				|  |  | -    import pickle
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -from django.db import models
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				|  |  | -from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -class PickledObject(str):
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				|  |  | -    """A subclass of string so it can be told whether a string is a pickled
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				|  |  | -    object or not (if the object is an instance of this class then it must
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				|  |  | -    [well, should] be a pickled one).
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -    Only really useful for passing pre-encoded values to ``default``
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				|  |  | -    with ``dbsafe_encode``, not that doing so is necessary. If you
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				|  |  | -    remove PickledObject and its references, you won't be able to pass
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				|  |  | -    in pre-encoded values anymore, but you can always just pass in the
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				|  |  | -    python objects themselves.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -    """
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				|  |  | -    pass
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -def dbsafe_encode(value, compress_object=False):
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				|  |  | -    """We use deepcopy() here to avoid a problem with cPickle, where dumps
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				|  |  | -    can generate different character streams for same lookup value if
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				|  |  | -    they are referenced differently.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -    The reason this is important is because we do all of our lookups as
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				|  |  | -    simple string matches, thus the character streams must be the same
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				|  |  | -    for the lookups to work properly. See tests.py for more
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				|  |  | -    information.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -    """
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				|  |  | -    if not compress_object:
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				|  |  | -        value = b64encode(pickle.dumps(deepcopy(value)))
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				|  |  | -    else:
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				|  |  | -        value = b64encode(compress(pickle.dumps(deepcopy(value))))
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				|  |  | -    return PickledObject(value)
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -def dbsafe_decode(value, compress_object=False):
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				|  |  | -    if not compress_object:
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				|  |  | -        value = pickle.loads(b64decode(value))
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				|  |  | -    else:
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				|  |  | -        value = pickle.loads(decompress(b64decode(value)))
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				|  |  | -    return value
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -class PickledObjectField(models.Field):
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				|  |  | -    """A field that will accept *any* python object and store it in the
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				|  |  | -    database. PickledObjectField will optionally compress it's values if
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				|  |  | -    declared with the keyword argument ``compress=True``.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -    Does not actually encode and compress ``None`` objects (although you
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				|  |  | -    can still do lookups using None). This way, it is still possible to
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				|  |  | -    use the ``isnull`` lookup type correctly. Because of this, the field
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				|  |  | -    defaults to ``null=True``, as otherwise it wouldn't be able to store
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				|  |  | -    None values since they aren't pickled and encoded.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -    """
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				|  |  | -    __metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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				|  |  | -        self.compress = kwargs.pop('compress', False)
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				|  |  | -        self.protocol = kwargs.pop('protocol', 2)
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				|  |  | -        kwargs.setdefault('null', True)
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				|  |  | -        kwargs.setdefault('editable', False)
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				|  |  | -        super(PickledObjectField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -    def get_default(self):
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				|  |  | -        """Returns the default value for this field.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -        The default implementation on models.Field calls force_unicode
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				|  |  | -        on the default, which means you can't set arbitrary Python
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				|  |  | -        objects as the default. To fix this, we just return the value
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				|  |  | -        without calling force_unicode on it. Note that if you set a
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				|  |  | -        callable as a default, the field will still call it. It will
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				|  |  | -        *not* try to pickle and encode it.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -        """
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				|  |  | -        if self.has_default():
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				|  |  | -            if callable(self.default):
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				|  |  | -                return self.default()
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				|  |  | -            return self.default
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				|  |  | -        # If the field doesn't have a default, then we punt to models.Field.
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				|  |  | -        return super(PickledObjectField, self).get_default()
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -    def to_python(self, value):
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				|  |  | -        """B64decode and unpickle the object, optionally decompressing it.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -        If an error is raised in de-pickling and we're sure the value is
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				|  |  | -        a definite pickle, the error is allowed to propogate. If we
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				|  |  | -        aren't sure if the value is a pickle or not, then we catch the
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				|  |  | -        error and return the original value instead.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -        """
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -        if value is not None:
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				|  |  | -            try:
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				|  |  | -                value = dbsafe_decode(value, self.compress)
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				|  |  | -            except:
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				|  |  | -                # If the value is a definite pickle; and an error is raised in
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				|  |  | -                # de-pickling it should be allowed to propogate.
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				|  |  | -                if isinstance(value, PickledObject):
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				|  |  | -                    raise
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				|  |  | -        return value
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -    def get_db_prep_value(self, value):
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				|  |  | -        """Pickle and b64encode the object, optionally compressing it.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -        The pickling protocol is specified explicitly (by default 2),
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				|  |  | -        rather than as -1 or HIGHEST_PROTOCOL, because we don't want the
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				|  |  | -        protocol to change over time. If it did, ``exact`` and ``in``
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				|  |  | -        lookups would likely fail, since pickle would now be generating
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				|  |  | -        a different string.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -        """
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -        if value is not None and not isinstance(value, PickledObject):
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				|  |  | -            # We call force_unicode here explicitly, so that the encoded
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				|  |  | -            # string isn't rejected by the postgresql_psycopg2 backend.
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				|  |  | -            # Alternatively, we could have just registered PickledObject with
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				|  |  | -            # the psycopg marshaller (telling it to store it like it would a
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				|  |  | -            # string), but since both of these methods result in the same
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				|  |  | -            # value being stored, doing things this way is much easier.
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				|  |  | -            value = force_unicode(dbsafe_encode(value, self.compress))
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				|  |  | -        return value
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -    def value_to_string(self, obj):
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				|  |  | -        value = self._get_val_from_obj(obj)
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				|  |  | -        return self.get_db_prep_value(value)
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -    def get_internal_type(self):
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				|  |  | -        return 'TextField'
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -    def get_db_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value):
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				|  |  | -        if lookup_type not in ['exact', 'in', 'isnull']:
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				|  |  | -            raise TypeError('Lookup type %s is not supported.' % lookup_type)
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				|  |  | -        # The Field model already calls get_db_prep_value before doing the
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				|  |  | -        # actual lookup, so all we need to do is limit the lookup types.
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				|  |  | -        return super(PickledObjectField, self).get_db_prep_lookup(lookup_type,
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				|  |  | -                                                                  value)
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